branch-2.1: [fix](mtmv) Fix partition track column fail when 'select *' used in related partition side #43531 (#43941)

Cherry-picked from #43531

Co-authored-by: seawinde <wusi@selectdb.com>

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewUtils.java

@@ -374,11 +374,11 @@ public class MaterializedViewUtils {
             } else if ((joinType.isLeftJoin()
                     || joinType.isLefSemiJoin()
                     || joinType.isLeftAntiJoin()) && useLeft) {
-                return visit(join.left(), context);
+                return join.left().accept(this, context);
             } else if ((joinType.isRightJoin()
                     || joinType.isRightAntiJoin()
                     || joinType.isRightSemiJoin()) && !useLeft) {
-                return visit(join.right(), context);
+                return join.right().accept(this, context);
             }
             context.addFailReason(String.format("partition column is in un supported join null generate side, "
                     + "current join type is %s", joinType));

fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewUtilsTest.java

@@ -421,6 +421,26 @@ public class MaterializedViewUtilsTest extends TestWithFeService {
                         });
     }
 
+    // if select * used in partition table side, should get related table
+    @Test
+    public void getRelatedTableInfoLeftJoinSelectStarTest() {
+        PlanChecker.from(connectContext)
+                .checkExplain("        select l1.*, O_CUSTKEY \n"
+                                + "        from lineitem_list_partition l1\n"
+                                + "        left outer join orders_list_partition\n"
+                                + "        on l1.l_shipdate = o_orderdate\n",
+                        nereidsPlanner -> {
+                            Plan rewrittenPlan = nereidsPlanner.getRewrittenPlan();
+                            RelatedTableInfo relatedTableInfo =
+                                    MaterializedViewUtils.getRelatedTableInfo("l_orderkey", null,
+                                            rewrittenPlan, nereidsPlanner.getCascadesContext());
+                            checkRelatedTableInfo(relatedTableInfo,
+                                    "lineitem_list_partition",
+                                    "l_orderkey",
+                                    true);
+                        });
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void getRelatedTableInfoSelfJoinTest() {
         PlanChecker.from(connectContext)