[Bug](materialized-view) fix analyze where clause failed on mv (#39061) (#39209)

## Proposed changes
pick from #39061
fix analyze where clause failed on mv
do not analyze slot after replaceSlot to avoid duplicate columns in desc

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/SlotRef.java

@@ -694,6 +694,11 @@ public class SlotRef extends Expr {
 
     @Override
     public void replaceSlot(TupleDescriptor tuple) {
+        // do not analyze slot after replaceSlot to avoid duplicate columns in desc
         desc = tuple.getColumnSlot(col);
+        type = desc.getType();
+        if (!isAnalyzed) {
+            analysisDone();
+        }
     }
 }