diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/DeleteFromCommand.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/DeleteFromCommand.java
index ac2e498771..0fbab6c72b 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/DeleteFromCommand.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/DeleteFromCommand.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Database;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.KeysType;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.MaterializedIndexMeta;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
 import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
 import org.apache.doris.common.ErrorCode;
@@ -240,6 +241,17 @@ public class DeleteFromCommand extends Command implements ForwardWithSync {
                         + "] is an unique table without merge-on-write.");
             }
         }
+
+        for (String indexName : table.getIndexNameToId().keySet()) {
+            MaterializedIndexMeta meta = table.getIndexMetaByIndexId(table.getIndexIdByName(indexName));
+            Set<String> columns = meta.getSchema().stream()
+                    .map(col -> org.apache.doris.analysis.CreateMaterializedViewStmt.mvColumnBreaker(col.getName()))
+                    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            if (!columns.contains(column.getName())) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Column[" + column.getName() + "] not exist in index " + indexName
+                        + ". maybe you need drop the corresponding materialized-view.");
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private void checkSubQuery(Plan plan) {
diff --git a/regression-test/data/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.out b/regression-test/data/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61cbb17e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/data/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.out
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !test --
+2	1
+
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.groovy b/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.groovy
index f0d96a773f..525f633f47 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/mv_p0/test_mv_useless/where_invalid/where_invalid.groovy
@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@ suite ("where_invalid") {
         properties("replication_num" = "1");
         """
 
+    sql "insert into a_table select 1,1,1,1,to_bitmap(1),hll_hash(1);"
+
+    createMV("create materialized view ma1 as select k1,bitmap_union(k5) from a_table group by k1;")
+
+    sql "insert into a_table select 2,2,2,2,to_bitmap(2),hll_hash(2);"
+
+    test {
+        sql "delete from a_table where k2=1;"
+        exception "errCode = 2,"
+    }
+    sql "delete from a_table where k1=1;"
+
+    qt_test "select k1,bitmap_count(bitmap_union(k5)) from a_table group by k1;"
+
     test {
         sql "create materialized view where_1 as select k1,k4 from a_table where k4 =1;"
         exception "errCode = 2,"