[feature](mtmv)Support single table mv rewrite (#34185) (#35242)

Support Single table  query rewrite with out group by
this is useful for complex filter or expresission

the mv def and query is as following
which can be query rewritten

mv def:
```
          select *
            from lineitem where l_comment like '%xx%'
```

query:
```
            select l_linenumber, l_receiptdate
            from lineitem where l_comment like '%xx%'
```

Co-authored-by: zfr9527 <qhu15zhang3294197@163.com>

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/RuleSet.java

@@ -44,11 +44,15 @@ import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewFilterAggre
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewFilterJoinRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewFilterProjectAggregateRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewFilterProjectJoinRule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewFilterScanRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewOnlyJoinRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewProjectAggregateRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewProjectFilterAggregateRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewProjectFilterJoinRule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewProjectJoinRule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.MaterializedViewProjectScanRule;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.ExpressionOptimization;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.implementation.AggregateStrategies;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.implementation.LogicalAssertNumRowsToPhysicalAssertNumRows;
@@ -245,6 +249,10 @@ public class RuleSet {
             .add(MaterializedViewFilterAggregateRule.INSTANCE)
             .add(MaterializedViewProjectFilterAggregateRule.INSTANCE)
             .add(MaterializedViewFilterProjectAggregateRule.INSTANCE)
+            .add(MaterializedViewFilterScanRule.INSTANCE)
+            .add(MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule.INSTANCE)
+            .add(MaterializedViewProjectScanRule.INSTANCE)
+            .add(MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule.INSTANCE)
             .build();
 
     public static final List<Rule> DPHYP_REORDER_RULES = ImmutableList.<Rule>builder()

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule
+ */
+public class MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule extends MaterializedViewScanRule {
+
+    public static final MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule INSTANCE = new MaterializedViewFilterProjectScanRule();
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Rule> buildRules() {
+        return ImmutableList.of(
+                logicalFilter(logicalProject(logicalOlapScan())).thenApplyMultiNoThrow(ctx -> {
+                    LogicalFilter<LogicalProject<LogicalOlapScan>> root = ctx.root;
+                    return rewrite(root, ctx.cascadesContext);
+                }).toRule(RuleType.MATERIALIZED_VIEW_FILTER_PROJECT_SCAN));
+    }
+}

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewFilterScanRule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * MaterializedViewFilterScanRule
+ */
+public class MaterializedViewFilterScanRule extends MaterializedViewScanRule {
+
+    public static final MaterializedViewFilterScanRule INSTANCE = new MaterializedViewFilterScanRule();
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Rule> buildRules() {
+        return ImmutableList.of(
+                logicalFilter(logicalOlapScan()).thenApplyMultiNoThrow(ctx -> {
+                    LogicalFilter<LogicalOlapScan> root = ctx.root;
+                    return rewrite(root, ctx.cascadesContext);
+                }).toRule(RuleType.MATERIALIZED_VIEW_FILTER_SCAN));
+    }
+}

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalFilter;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule
+ */
+public class MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule extends MaterializedViewScanRule {
+
+    public static final MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule INSTANCE = new MaterializedViewProjectFilterScanRule();
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Rule> buildRules() {
+        return ImmutableList.of(
+                logicalProject(logicalFilter(logicalOlapScan())).thenApplyMultiNoThrow(ctx -> {
+                    LogicalProject<LogicalFilter<LogicalOlapScan>> root = ctx.root;
+                    return rewrite(root, ctx.cascadesContext);
+                }).toRule(RuleType.MATERIALIZED_VIEW_PROJECT_FILTER_SCAN));
+    }
+}

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewProjectScanRule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv;
+
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * MaterializedViewProjectScanRule
+ */
+public class MaterializedViewProjectScanRule extends MaterializedViewScanRule {
+
+    public static final MaterializedViewProjectScanRule INSTANCE = new MaterializedViewProjectScanRule();
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Rule> buildRules() {
+        return ImmutableList.of(
+                logicalProject(logicalOlapScan()).thenApplyMultiNoThrow(ctx -> {
+                    LogicalProject<LogicalOlapScan> root = ctx.root;
+                    return rewrite(root, ctx.cascadesContext);
+                }).toRule(RuleType.MATERIALIZED_VIEW_PROJECT_SCAN));
+    }
+}

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/MaterializedViewScanRule.java

@@ -17,17 +17,67 @@
 
 package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv;
 
-import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.StructInfo.PlanCheckContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.exploration.mv.mapping.SlotMapping;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * This is responsible for single table rewriting according to different pattern
  * */
-public class MaterializedViewScanRule extends AbstractMaterializedViewRule {
+public abstract class MaterializedViewScanRule extends AbstractMaterializedViewRule {
 
     @Override
-    public List<Rule> buildRules() {
-        return null;
+    protected Plan rewriteQueryByView(MatchMode matchMode,
+            StructInfo queryStructInfo,
+            StructInfo viewStructInfo,
+            SlotMapping targetToSourceMapping,
+            Plan tempRewritedPlan,
+            MaterializationContext materializationContext) {
+        // Rewrite top projects, represent the query projects by view
+        List<Expression> expressionsRewritten = rewriteExpression(
+                queryStructInfo.getExpressions(),
+                queryStructInfo.getTopPlan(),
+                materializationContext.getMvExprToMvScanExprMapping(),
+                targetToSourceMapping,
+                true,
+                queryStructInfo.getTableBitSet()
+        );
+        // Can not rewrite, bail out
+        if (expressionsRewritten.isEmpty()) {
+            materializationContext.recordFailReason(queryStructInfo,
+                    "Rewrite expressions by view in scan fail",
+                    () -> String.format("expressionToRewritten is %s,\n mvExprToMvScanExprMapping is %s,\n"
+                                    + "targetToSourceMapping = %s", queryStructInfo.getExpressions(),
+                            materializationContext.getMvExprToMvScanExprMapping(),
+                            targetToSourceMapping));
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new LogicalProject<>(
+                expressionsRewritten.stream()
+                        .map(expression -> expression instanceof NamedExpression ? expression : new Alias(expression))
+                        .map(NamedExpression.class::cast)
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList()),
+                tempRewritedPlan);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check scan is whether valid or not. Support join's input only support project, filter, join,
+     * logical relation, simple aggregate node. Con not have aggregate above on join.
+     * Join condition should be slot reference equals currently.
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected boolean checkPattern(StructInfo structInfo) {
+        PlanCheckContext checkContext = PlanCheckContext.of(ImmutableSet.of());
+        return structInfo.getTopPlan().accept(StructInfo.SCAN_PLAN_PATTERN_CHECKER, checkContext)
+                && !checkContext.isContainsTopAggregate();
     }
 }

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/StructInfo.java

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
  */
 public class StructInfo {
     public static final PlanPatternChecker PLAN_PATTERN_CHECKER = new PlanPatternChecker();
+    public static final ScanPlanPatternChecker SCAN_PLAN_PATTERN_CHECKER = new ScanPlanPatternChecker();
     // struct info splitter
     public static final PlanSplitter PLAN_SPLITTER = new PlanSplitter();
     private static final RelationCollector RELATION_COLLECTOR = new RelationCollector();
@@ -626,6 +627,39 @@ public class StructInfo {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * ScanPlanPatternChecker, this is used to check the plan pattern is valid or not
+     */
+    public static class ScanPlanPatternChecker extends DefaultPlanVisitor<Boolean, PlanCheckContext> {
+
+        @Override
+        public Boolean visitGroupPlan(GroupPlan groupPlan, PlanCheckContext checkContext) {
+            return groupPlan.getGroup().getLogicalExpressions().stream()
+                    .anyMatch(logicalExpression -> logicalExpression.getPlan().accept(this, checkContext));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Boolean visit(Plan plan, PlanCheckContext checkContext) {
+            if (plan instanceof Filter
+                    || plan instanceof Project
+                    || plan instanceof CatalogRelation
+                    || plan instanceof GroupPlan) {
+                return doVisit(plan, checkContext);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private Boolean doVisit(Plan plan, PlanCheckContext checkContext) {
+            for (Plan child : plan.children()) {
+                boolean valid = child.accept(this, checkContext);
+                if (!valid) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Add predicates on base table when materialized view scan contains invalid partitions
      */