[Feature] Lightweight schema change of add/drop column (#10136)

* [Schema Change] support fast add/drop column  (#49)

* [feature](schema-change) support fast schema change. coauthor: yixiutt

* [schema change] Using columns desc from fe to read data. coauthor: Lchangliang

* [feature](schema change) schema change optimize for add/drop columns.

1.add uniqueId field for class column.
2.schema change for add/drop columns directly update schema meta

Co-authored-by: yixiutt <yixiu@selectdb.com>
Co-authored-by: SWJTU-ZhangLei <1091517373@qq.com>

[Feature](schema change) fix write and add regression test (#69)

Co-authored-by: yixiutt <yixiu@selectdb.com>

[schema change] be ssupport that delete use newest schema

add delete regression test

fix regression case (#107)

tmp

[feature](schema change) light schema change exclude rollup and agg/uniq/dup key type.

[feature](schema change) fe olapTable maxUniqueId write in disk.

[feature](schema change) add rpc iface for sc add column.

[feature](schema change) add columnsDesc to TPushReq for ligtht sc.

resolve the deadlock when schema change (#124)

fix columns from fe don't has bitmap_index flag (#134)

add update/delete case

construct MATERIALIZED schema from origin schema when insert

fix not vectorized compaction coredump

use segment cache

choose newest schema by schema version when compaction (#182)

[bugfix](schema change) fix ligth schema change problem.

[feature](schema change) light schema change add alter job. (#1)

fix be ut

[bug] (schema change) unique drop key column should not light schema
change

[feature](schema change) add schema change regression-test.

fix regression test

[bugfix](schema change) fix multi alter clauses for light schema change. (#2)

[bugfix](schema change) fix multi clauses calculate column unique id (#3)

modify PushTask process (#217)

[Bugfix](schema change) fix jobId replay cause bdbje exception.

[bug](schema change) fix max col unique id repeatitive. (#232)

[optimize](schema change) modify pendingMaxColUniqueId generate rule.

fix compaction error
* fix be ut

* fix snapshot load core

fix unique_id error (#278)

[refact](fe) remove redundant code for light schema change. (#4)

[refact](fe) remove redundant code for light schema change. (#4)

format fe core

format be core

fix be ut

modify fe meta version

fix rebase error

flush schema into rowset_meta in old table

[refactor](schema change) refact fe light schema change. (#5)

delete the change of schemahash and support get max version schema

* modify for review

* fix be ut

* fix schema change test

fe/fe-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/FeMetaVersion.java

@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ public final class FeMetaVersion {
     public static final int VERSION_110 = 110;
     // add catalog PrivTable in PaloAuth to support unified privilege management
     public static final int VERSION_111 = 111;
+    // add row policy and add maxColUniqueId for olapTable
+    public static final int VERSION_112 = 112;
     // note: when increment meta version, should assign the latest version to VERSION_CURRENT
-    public static final int VERSION_CURRENT = VERSION_111;
+    public static final int VERSION_CURRENT = VERSION_112;
 
     // all logs meta version should >= the minimum version, so that we could remove many if clause, for example
     // if (FE_METAVERSION < VERSION_94) ...