[Enhance](catalog)add table cache in paimon jni (#25014)

- fix get old schema after refresh paimon table
- add table cache in paimon jni

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/external/PaimonExternalTable.java

@@ -55,19 +55,21 @@ public class PaimonExternalTable extends ExternalTable {
     protected synchronized void makeSureInitialized() {
         super.makeSureInitialized();
         if (!objectCreated) {
+            originTable = ((PaimonExternalCatalog) catalog).getPaimonTable(dbName, name);
+            lastUpdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
             objectCreated = true;
         }
     }
 
     public Table getOriginTable() {
-        if (originTable == null) {
-            originTable = ((PaimonExternalCatalog) catalog).getPaimonTable(dbName, name);
-        }
+        makeSureInitialized();
         return originTable;
     }
 
     @Override
     public List<Column> initSchema() {
+        //init schema need update lastUpdateTime and get latest schema
+        objectCreated = false;
         Table table = getOriginTable();
         TableSchema schema = ((AbstractFileStoreTable) table).schema();
         List<DataField> columns = schema.fields();

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/external/paimon/PaimonScanNode.java

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ public class PaimonScanNode extends FileQueryScanNode {
         fileDesc.setDbName(((PaimonExternalTable) source.getTargetTable()).getDbName());
         fileDesc.setPaimonOptions(((PaimonExternalCatalog) source.getCatalog()).getPaimonOptionsMap());
         fileDesc.setTableName(source.getTargetTable().getName());
+        fileDesc.setCtlId(source.getCatalog().getId());
+        fileDesc.setDbId(((PaimonExternalTable) source.getTargetTable()).getDbId());
+        fileDesc.setTblId(source.getTargetTable().getId());
+        fileDesc.setLastUpdateTime(source.getTargetTable().getLastUpdateTime());
         tableFormatFileDesc.setPaimonParams(fileDesc);
         rangeDesc.setTableFormatParams(tableFormatFileDesc);
     }