[feat](nereids) add merge aggregate rule (#31811)
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@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.InferPredicates;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.InferSetOperatorDistinct;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.InlineLogicalView;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.LimitSortToTopN;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.MergeAggregate;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.MergeFilters;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.MergeOneRowRelationIntoUnion;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite.MergeProjects;
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@ -341,7 +342,8 @@ public class Rewriter extends AbstractBatchJobExecutor {
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),
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topic("Eliminate GroupBy",
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topDown(new EliminateGroupBy())
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topDown(new EliminateGroupBy(),
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new MergeAggregate())
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),
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topic("Eager aggregation",
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@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ public enum RuleType {
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MERGE_LIMITS(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
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MERGE_GENERATES(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
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// Eliminate plan
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MERGE_AGGREGATE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
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ELIMINATE_AGGREGATE(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
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ELIMINATE_LIMIT(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
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ELIMINATE_LIMIT_ON_ONE_ROW_RELATION(RuleTypeClass.REWRITE),
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@ -151,9 +151,7 @@ public class ColumnPruning extends DefaultPlanRewriter<PruneContext> implements
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if (union.getQualifier() == Qualifier.DISTINCT) {
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return skipPruneThisAndFirstLevelChildren(union);
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}
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LogicalUnion prunedOutputUnion = pruneOutput(union, union.getOutputs(), union::pruneOutputs, context);
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LogicalUnion prunedOutputUnion = pruneUnionOutput(union, context);
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// start prune children of union
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List<Slot> originOutput = union.getOutput();
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Set<Slot> prunedOutput = prunedOutputUnion.getOutputSet();
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@ -303,6 +301,48 @@ public class ColumnPruning extends DefaultPlanRewriter<PruneContext> implements
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}
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}
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private LogicalUnion pruneUnionOutput(LogicalUnion union, PruneContext context) {
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List<NamedExpression> originOutput = union.getOutputs();
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if (originOutput.isEmpty()) {
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return union;
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}
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List<NamedExpression> prunedOutputs = Lists.newArrayList();
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List<List<NamedExpression>> constantExprsList = union.getConstantExprsList();
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List<List<NamedExpression>> prunedConstantExprsList = Lists.newArrayList();
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List<Integer> extractColumnIndex = Lists.newArrayList();
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for (int i = 0; i < originOutput.size(); i++) {
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NamedExpression output = originOutput.get(i);
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if (context.requiredSlots.contains(output.toSlot())) {
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prunedOutputs.add(output);
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extractColumnIndex.add(i);
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}
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}
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int len = extractColumnIndex.size();
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for (List<NamedExpression> row : constantExprsList) {
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ArrayList<NamedExpression> newRow = new ArrayList<>(len);
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for (int idx : extractColumnIndex) {
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newRow.add(row.get(idx));
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}
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prunedConstantExprsList.add(newRow);
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}
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if (prunedOutputs.isEmpty()) {
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List<NamedExpression> candidates = Lists.newArrayList(originOutput);
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candidates.retainAll(keys);
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if (candidates.isEmpty()) {
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candidates = originOutput;
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}
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NamedExpression minimumColumn = ExpressionUtils.selectMinimumColumn(candidates);
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prunedOutputs = ImmutableList.of(minimumColumn);
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}
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if (prunedOutputs.equals(originOutput)) {
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return union;
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} else {
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return union.withNewOutputsAndConstExprsList(prunedOutputs, prunedConstantExprsList);
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}
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}
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private <P extends Plan> P pruneChildren(P plan) {
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return pruneChildren(plan, ImmutableSet.of());
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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// distributed with this work for additional information
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// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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// specific language governing permissions and limitations
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// under the License.
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package org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.rewrite;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.Rule;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.RuleType;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.ExprId;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.SlotReference;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.agg.AggregateFunction;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.Plan;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalAggregate;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalProject;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
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import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.PlanUtils;
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import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
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import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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/**MergeAggregate*/
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public class MergeAggregate implements RewriteRuleFactory {
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private static final ImmutableSet<String> ALLOW_MERGE_AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS =
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ImmutableSet.of("min", "max", "sum", "any_value");
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private Map<ExprId, AggregateFunction> innerAggExprIdToAggFunc = new HashMap<>();
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@Override
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public List<Rule> buildRules() {
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return ImmutableList.of(
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logicalAggregate(logicalAggregate()).when(this::canMergeAggregateWithoutProject)
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.then(this::mergeTwoAggregate)
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.toRule(RuleType.MERGE_AGGREGATE),
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logicalAggregate(logicalProject(logicalAggregate()))
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.when(this::canMergeAggregateWithProject)
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.then(this::mergeAggProjectAgg)
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.toRule(RuleType.MERGE_AGGREGATE));
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}
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/**
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* before:
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* LogicalAggregate
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* +--LogicalAggregate
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* after:
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* LogicalAggregate
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*/
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private Plan mergeTwoAggregate(LogicalAggregate<LogicalAggregate<Plan>> outerAgg) {
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LogicalAggregate<Plan> innerAgg = outerAgg.child();
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List<NamedExpression> newOutputExpressions = outerAgg.getOutputExpressions().stream()
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.map(e -> rewriteAggregateFunction(e, innerAggExprIdToAggFunc))
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.collect(Collectors.toList());
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return outerAgg.withAggOutput(newOutputExpressions).withChildren(innerAgg.children());
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}
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/**
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* before:
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* LogicalAggregate (outputExpressions = [col2, sum(col1)], groupByKeys = [col2])
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* +--LogicalProject (projects = [a as col2, col1])
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* +--LogicalAggregate (outputExpressions = [a, b, sum(c) as col1], groupByKeys = [a,b])
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* after:
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* LogicalProject (projects = [a as col2, sum(col1) as sum(col1)]
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* +--LogicalAggregate (outputExpression = [a, sum(c) as sum(col1)], groupByKeys = [a])
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*/
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private Plan mergeAggProjectAgg(LogicalAggregate<LogicalProject<LogicalAggregate<Plan>>> outerAgg) {
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LogicalProject<LogicalAggregate<Plan>> project = outerAgg.child();
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LogicalAggregate<Plan> innerAgg = project.child();
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// rewrite agg function. e.g. max(max)
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List<NamedExpression> aggFunc = outerAgg.getOutputExpressions().stream()
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.filter(expr -> (expr instanceof Alias) && (expr.child(0) instanceof AggregateFunction))
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.map(e -> rewriteAggregateFunction(e, innerAggExprIdToAggFunc))
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.collect(Collectors.toList());
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// rewrite agg function directly refer to the slot below the project
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List<Expression> replacedAggFunc = PlanUtils.replaceExpressionByProjections(project.getProjects(),
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(List) aggFunc);
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// replace groupByKeys directly refer to the slot below the project
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List<Expression> replacedGroupBy = PlanUtils.replaceExpressionByProjections(project.getProjects(),
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outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions());
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List<NamedExpression> newOutputExpressions = ImmutableList.<NamedExpression>builder()
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.addAll(replacedGroupBy.stream().map(slot -> (NamedExpression) slot).iterator())
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.addAll(replacedAggFunc.stream().map(alias -> (NamedExpression) alias).iterator()).build();
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// construct agg
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LogicalAggregate<Plan> resAgg = outerAgg.withGroupByAndOutput(replacedGroupBy, newOutputExpressions)
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.withChildren(innerAgg.children());
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// construct upper project
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Map<SlotReference, Alias> childToAlias = project.getProjects().stream()
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.filter(expr -> (expr instanceof Alias) && (expr.child(0) instanceof SlotReference))
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.collect(Collectors.toMap(alias -> (SlotReference) alias.child(0), alias -> (Alias) alias));
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List<Expression> projectGroupBy = ExpressionUtils.replace(replacedGroupBy, childToAlias);
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List<NamedExpression> upperProjects = ImmutableList.<NamedExpression>builder()
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.addAll(projectGroupBy.stream().map(namedExpr -> (NamedExpression) namedExpr).iterator())
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.addAll(replacedAggFunc.stream().map(expr -> ((NamedExpression) expr).toSlot()).iterator())
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.build();
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return new LogicalProject<Plan>(upperProjects, resAgg);
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}
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private NamedExpression rewriteAggregateFunction(NamedExpression e,
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Map<ExprId, AggregateFunction> innerAggExprIdToAggFunc) {
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return (NamedExpression) e.rewriteDownShortCircuit(expr -> {
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if (expr instanceof Alias && ((Alias) expr).child() instanceof AggregateFunction) {
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Alias alias = (Alias) expr;
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AggregateFunction aggFunc = (AggregateFunction) alias.child();
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ExprId childExprId = ((SlotReference) aggFunc.child(0)).getExprId();
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if (innerAggExprIdToAggFunc.containsKey(childExprId)) {
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return new Alias(alias.getExprId(), innerAggExprIdToAggFunc.get(childExprId),
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alias.getName());
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} else {
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return expr;
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}
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} else {
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return expr;
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}
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});
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}
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boolean commonCheck(LogicalAggregate<? extends Plan> outerAgg, LogicalAggregate<Plan> innerAgg,
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boolean sameGroupBy) {
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innerAggExprIdToAggFunc = innerAgg.getOutputExpressions().stream()
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.filter(expr -> (expr instanceof Alias) && (expr.child(0) instanceof AggregateFunction))
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.collect(Collectors.toMap(NamedExpression::getExprId, value -> (AggregateFunction) value.child(0),
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(existValue, newValue) -> existValue));
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Set<AggregateFunction> aggregateFunctions = outerAgg.getAggregateFunctions();
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for (AggregateFunction outerFunc : aggregateFunctions) {
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if (!(ALLOW_MERGE_AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS.contains(outerFunc.getName()))) {
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return false;
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}
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if (outerFunc.isDistinct() && !sameGroupBy) {
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return false;
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}
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// not support outerAggFunc: sum(a+1),sum(a+b)
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if (!(outerFunc.child(0) instanceof SlotReference)) {
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return false;
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}
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ExprId childExprId = ((SlotReference) outerFunc.child(0)).getExprId();
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if (innerAggExprIdToAggFunc.containsKey(childExprId)) {
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AggregateFunction innerFunc = innerAggExprIdToAggFunc.get(childExprId);
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if (innerFunc.isDistinct() && !sameGroupBy) {
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return false;
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}
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// support sum(sum),min(min),max(max),any_value(any_value),sum(count)
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// sum(count) -> count() need outerAgg having group by keys (reason: nullable)
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if (!(outerFunc.getName().equals("sum") && innerFunc.getName().equals("count")
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&& !outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions().isEmpty())
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&& !innerFunc.getName().equals(outerFunc.getName())) {
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return false;
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}
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} else {
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// select a, max(b), min(b), any_value(b) from (select a,b from t1 group by a, b) group by a;
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// equals select a, max(b), min(b), any_value(b) from t1 group by a;
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if (!outerFunc.getName().equals("max")
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&& !outerFunc.getName().equals("min")
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&& !outerFunc.getName().equals("any_value")) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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private boolean canMergeAggregateWithoutProject(LogicalAggregate<LogicalAggregate<Plan>> outerAgg) {
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LogicalAggregate<Plan> innerAgg = outerAgg.child();
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if (!new HashSet<>(innerAgg.getGroupByExpressions()).containsAll(outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions())) {
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return false;
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}
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boolean sameGroupBy = (innerAgg.getGroupByExpressions().size() == outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions().size());
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return commonCheck(outerAgg, innerAgg, sameGroupBy);
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}
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private boolean canMergeAggregateWithProject(LogicalAggregate<LogicalProject<LogicalAggregate<Plan>>> outerAgg) {
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LogicalProject<LogicalAggregate<Plan>> project = outerAgg.child();
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LogicalAggregate<Plan> innerAgg = project.child();
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List<Expression> outerAggGroupByKeys = PlanUtils.replaceExpressionByProjections(project.getProjects(),
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outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions());
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if (!new HashSet<>(innerAgg.getGroupByExpressions()).containsAll(outerAggGroupByKeys)) {
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return false;
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}
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// project cannot have expressions like a+1
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if (ExpressionUtils.anyMatch(project.getProjects(),
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expr -> !(expr instanceof SlotReference) && !(expr instanceof Alias))) {
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return false;
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}
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boolean sameGroupBy = (innerAgg.getGroupByExpressions().size() == outerAgg.getGroupByExpressions().size());
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return commonCheck(outerAgg, innerAgg, sameGroupBy);
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}
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}
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@ -165,6 +165,12 @@ public class LogicalUnion extends LogicalSetOperation implements Union, OutputPr
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hasPushedFilter, Optional.empty(), Optional.empty(), children);
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}
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public LogicalUnion withNewOutputsAndConstExprsList(List<NamedExpression> newOutputs,
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List<List<NamedExpression>> constantExprsList) {
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return new LogicalUnion(qualifier, newOutputs, regularChildrenOutputs, constantExprsList,
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hasPushedFilter, Optional.empty(), Optional.empty(), children);
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}
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public LogicalUnion withChildrenAndConstExprsList(List<Plan> children,
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List<List<SlotReference>> childrenOutputs, List<List<NamedExpression>> constantExprsList) {
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return new LogicalUnion(qualifier, outputs, childrenOutputs, constantExprsList, hasPushedFilter, children);
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@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ public class PlanUtils {
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return ExpressionUtils.replaceNamedExpressions(parentProjects, replaceMap);
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}
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public static List<Expression> replaceExpressionByProjections(List<NamedExpression> childProjects,
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List<Expression> targetExpression) {
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Map<Slot, Expression> replaceMap = ExpressionUtils.generateReplaceMap(childProjects);
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return ExpressionUtils.replace(targetExpression, replaceMap);
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}
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public static Plan skipProjectFilterLimit(Plan plan) {
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if (plan instanceof LogicalProject && ((LogicalProject<?>) plan).isAllSlots()
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|| plan instanceof LogicalFilter || plan instanceof LogicalLimit) {
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