diff --git a/fe/fe-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ScalarType.java b/fe/fe-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ScalarType.java
index b2186a87fc..f44aff6909 100644
--- a/fe/fe-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ScalarType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ScalarType.java
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ public class ScalarType extends Type {
     public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_AVG_DECIMAL128_SCALE = 4;
     public static final int MAX_DATETIMEV2_SCALE = 6;
 
+    private long byteSize = -1;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set byte size of expression
+     */
+    public void setByteSize(long byteSize) {
+        this.byteSize = byteSize;
+    }
+
+    public long getByteSize() {
+        return byteSize;
+    }
+
     private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(ScalarType.class);
     @SerializedName(value = "type")
     private final PrimitiveType type;
@@ -638,6 +652,7 @@ public class ScalarType extends Type {
         node.setType(TTypeNodeType.SCALAR);
         TScalarType scalarType = new TScalarType();
         scalarType.setType(type.toThrift());
+        container.setByteSize(byteSize);
 
         switch (type) {
             case VARCHAR:
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/ExpressionTranslator.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/ExpressionTranslator.java
index 99f5c38581..ac0177486a 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/ExpressionTranslator.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/ExpressionTranslator.java
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ public class ExpressionTranslator extends DefaultExpressionVisitor<Expr, PlanTra
     public static Expr translate(Expression expression, PlanTranslatorContext context) {
         Expr staleExpr = expression.accept(INSTANCE, context);
         try {
+            if (staleExpr.getType() instanceof ScalarType) {
+                ((ScalarType) staleExpr.getType()).setByteSize((long) expression.getDataType().width());
+            }
+
             staleExpr.finalizeForNereids();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new AnalysisException(
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/CharType.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/CharType.java
index 50bcc17c36..144e161cbe 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/CharType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/CharType.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ public class CharType extends CharacterType {
         super(len);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int width() {
+        return len;
+    }
+
     public static CharType createCharType(int len) {
         if (len == SYSTEM_DEFAULT.len) {
             return SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/StringType.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/StringType.java
index c407603597..4cbc869191 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/StringType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/StringType.java
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ public class StringType extends CharacterType {
         super(-1);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int width() {
+        return len;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public Type toCatalogDataType() {
         return Type.STRING;
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/VarcharType.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/VarcharType.java
index febe614d4f..f7a7478de9 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/VarcharType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/VarcharType.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ public class VarcharType extends CharacterType {
         super(len);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int width() {
+        return len;
+    }
+
     public static VarcharType createVarcharType(int len) {
         if (len == SYSTEM_DEFAULT.len) {
             return SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/NumericType.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/NumericType.java
index 813bdf4e6f..18a41d3ffe 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/NumericType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/NumericType.java
@@ -47,4 +47,9 @@ public class NumericType extends PrimitiveType {
     public String simpleString() {
         return "numeric";
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int width() {
+        return -1;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/PrimitiveType.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/PrimitiveType.java
index 938dab267c..08100317b4 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/PrimitiveType.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/types/coercion/PrimitiveType.java
@@ -30,8 +30,4 @@ public abstract class PrimitiveType extends DataType {
         return simpleString().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public int width() {
-        throw new RuntimeException("Unimplemented exception");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/gensrc/thrift/Types.thrift b/gensrc/thrift/Types.thrift
index cec723aada..da4d727265 100644
--- a/gensrc/thrift/Types.thrift
+++ b/gensrc/thrift/Types.thrift
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ struct TTypeNode {
 struct TTypeDesc {
     1: list<TTypeNode> types
     2: optional bool is_nullable
+    3: optional i64  byte_size
 }
 
 enum TAggregationType {