[Feature](avro) Support Apache Avro file format (#19990)

support read avro file by hdfs() or s3() .
```sql
select * from s3(
         "uri" = "http://127.0.0.1:9312/test2/person.avro",
         "ACCESS_KEY" = "ak",
         "SECRET_KEY" = "sk",
         "FORMAT" = "avro");
+--------+--------------+-------------+-----------------+
| name   | boolean_type | double_type | long_type       |
+--------+--------------+-------------+-----------------+
| Alyssa |            1 |     10.0012 | 100000000221133 |
| Ben    |            0 |    5555.999 |      4009990000 |
| lisi   |            0 | 5992225.999 |      9099933330 |
+--------+--------------+-------------+-----------------+

select * from hdfs(
                "uri" = "hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000/input/person2.avro",
                "fs.defaultFS" = "hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000",
                "hadoop.username" = "doris",
                "format" = "avro");
+--------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
| name   | boolean_type | double_type | long_type |
+--------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
| Alyssa |            1 |  8888.99999 |  89898989 |
+--------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
```

current avro reader only support common data type, the complex data types will be supported later.

fe/be-java-extensions/java-common/pom.xml

@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ under the License.
             <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
             <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
 </project>

fe/be-java-extensions/java-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/jni/JniScanner.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package org.apache.doris.common.jni;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.ColumnType;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.ColumnValue;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.ScanPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.TableSchema;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.VectorTable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ public abstract class JniScanner {
     // Scan data and save as vector table
     protected abstract int getNext() throws IOException;
 
+    // parse table schema
+    protected abstract TableSchema parseTableSchema() throws UnsupportedOperationException;
+
     protected void initTableInfo(ColumnType[] requiredTypes, String[] requiredFields, ScanPredicate[] predicates,
             int batchSize) {
         this.types = requiredTypes;
@@ -63,6 +67,11 @@ public abstract class JniScanner {
         return vectorTable;
     }
 
+    public String getTableSchema() throws IOException {
+        TableSchema tableSchema = parseTableSchema();
+        return tableSchema.getTableSchema();
+    }
+
     public long getNextBatchMeta() throws IOException {
         if (vectorTable == null) {
             vectorTable = new VectorTable(types, fields, predicates, batchSize);
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ public abstract class JniScanner {
         return vectorTable.getMetaAddress();
     }
 
-    protected void resetTable() {
+    public void resetTable() {
         if (vectorTable != null) {
             vectorTable.reset();
         }
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ public abstract class JniScanner {
         vectorTable.releaseColumn(fieldId);
     }
 
-    protected void releaseTable() {
+    public void releaseTable() {
         if (vectorTable != null) {
             vectorTable.close();
         }

fe/be-java-extensions/java-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/jni/MockJniScanner.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package org.apache.doris.common.jni;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.ColumnType;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.ColumnValue;
 import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.ScanPredicate;
+import org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec.TableSchema;
 
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ public class MockJniScanner extends JniScanner {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MockJniScanner.class);
 
-    private final int mockRows;
+    private int mockRows;
     private int readRows = 0;
     private final MockColumnValue columnValue = new MockColumnValue();
 
@@ -195,4 +196,9 @@ public class MockJniScanner extends JniScanner {
         readRows += rows;
         return rows;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    protected TableSchema parseTableSchema() throws UnsupportedOperationException {
+        return null;
+    }
 }

fe/be-java-extensions/java-common/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/jni/vec/TableSchema.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.common.jni.vec;
+
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TPrimitiveType;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Used to parse the file structure of table-value-function type.
+ * like avro file.
+ */
+public class TableSchema {
+    private final List<SchemaColumn> schemaColumns;
+    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    public TableSchema(List<SchemaColumn> schemaColumns) {
+        this.schemaColumns = schemaColumns;
+        this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+    }
+
+    public String getTableSchema() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(schemaColumns);
+        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            throw new IOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SchemaColumn {
+        private String name;
+        private int type;
+        private SchemaColumn childColumn;
+
+        public SchemaColumn() {
+
+        }
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        public SchemaColumn getChildColumn() {
+            return childColumn;
+        }
+
+        public int getType() {
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        public void setName(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+
+        public void setType(TPrimitiveType type) {
+            this.type = type.getValue();
+        }
+
+        public void addChildColumn(SchemaColumn childColumn) {
+            this.childColumn = childColumn;
+        }
+    }
+
+}