diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/profile/PlanTreeBuilder.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/profile/PlanTreeBuilder.java
index 3cbf37cdca..2a772ffc3c 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/profile/PlanTreeBuilder.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/profile/PlanTreeBuilder.java
@@ -67,10 +67,16 @@ public class PlanTreeBuilder {
                 }
                 sb.append("\n[Fragment: ").append(fragment.getFragmentSequenceNum()).append("]");
                 sb.append("\n").append(sink.getExplainString("", TExplainLevel.BRIEF));
-                sinkNode = new PlanTreeNode(
-                        sink instanceof MultiCastDataSink ? ((MultiCastDataSink) sink).getDataStreamSinks().stream()
-                                .map(s -> s.getExchNodeId()).collect(Collectors.toList())
-                                : ImmutableList.of(sink.getExchNodeId()), sb.toString());
+                List<PlanNodeId> exchangeIds;
+                if (sink instanceof MultiCastDataSink) {
+                    exchangeIds = ((MultiCastDataSink) sink).getDataStreamSinks().stream()
+                            .map(s -> s.getExchNodeId()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+                } else if (sink.getExchNodeId() != null) {
+                    exchangeIds = ImmutableList.of(sink.getExchNodeId());
+                } else {
+                    exchangeIds = ImmutableList.of();
+                }
+                sinkNode = new PlanTreeNode(exchangeIds, sb.toString());
                 if (i == 0) {
                     // sink of first fragment, set it as tree root
                     treeRoot = sinkNode;
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/explain/explain_graph.groovy b/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/explain/explain_graph.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ffb776de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/explain/explain_graph.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("explain_graph") {
+    // filter about invisible column "DORIS_DELETE_SIGN = 0" has no impaction on partition pruning
+    String db = context.config.getDbNameByFile(context.file)
+    sql "use ${db}"
+    sql "SET enable_nereids_planner=true"
+    sql "SET enable_fallback_to_original_planner=false"
+    sql "set partition_pruning_expand_threshold=10;"
+    sql "set ignore_shape_nodes='PhysicalDistribute,PhysicalProject'"
+    sql "drop table if exists T1;"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE T1 (
+        a INT NULL,
+        b INT NULL,
+        c INT NULL
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        UNIQUE KEY(`a`)
+        COMMENT 'OLAP'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`a`) BUCKETS 10
+        PROPERTIES (
+        "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1",
+        "min_load_replica_num" = "-1",
+        "is_being_synced" = "false",
+        "storage_format" = "V2",
+        "light_schema_change" = "true",
+        "disable_auto_compaction" = "false",
+        "enable_single_replica_compaction" = "false",
+        "group_commit_interval_ms" = "10000"
+        ); """
+    
+        sql "drop table if exists T2;"
+        sql """
+        CREATE TABLE T2 (
+        a INT NULL,
+        b INT NULL,
+        c INT NULL
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        UNIQUE KEY(`a`)
+        COMMENT 'OLAP'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`a`) BUCKETS 10
+        PROPERTIES (
+        "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1",
+        "min_load_replica_num" = "-1",
+        "is_being_synced" = "false",
+        "storage_format" = "V2",
+        "light_schema_change" = "true",
+        "disable_auto_compaction" = "false",
+        "enable_single_replica_compaction" = "false",
+        "group_commit_interval_ms" = "10000"
+        ); """
+        // make sure "explain graph" could work with "insert select" 
+        sql "explain graph insert into T2 select * from T1"
+}
\ No newline at end of file