[refactor](status) Refactor status handling in agent task (#11940)

Refactor TaggableLogger
Refactor status handling in agent task:
Unify log format in TaskWorkerPool
Pass Status to the top caller, and replace some OLAPInternalError with more detailed error message Status
Premature return with the opposite condition to reduce indention

be/test/util/string_parser_test.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <string>
 
-#include "util/logging.h"
-
 namespace doris {
 
 std::string space[] = {"", "   ", "\t\t\t", "\n\n\n", "\v\v\v", "\f\f\f", "\r\r\r"};