diff --git a/be/src/olap/task/engine_storage_migration_task.cpp b/be/src/olap/task/engine_storage_migration_task.cpp
index e896b9f3a8..8fba16c67d 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/task/engine_storage_migration_task.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/task/engine_storage_migration_task.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <new>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <set>
@@ -195,6 +196,21 @@ Status EngineStorageMigrationTask::_migrate() {
     int32_t end_version = 0;
     std::vector<RowsetSharedPtr> consistent_rowsets;
 
+    // During migration, if the rowsets being migrated undergoes a compaction operation,
+    // that will result in incorrect delete bitmaps after migration for mow table. Therefore,
+    // compaction will be prohibited for the mow table when migration. Moreover, it is useless
+    // to perform a compaction operation on the migration data, as the migration still migrates
+    // the data of rowsets before the compaction operation.
+    std::unique_lock full_compaction_lock(_tablet->get_full_compaction_lock(), std::defer_lock);
+    std::unique_lock base_compaction_lock(_tablet->get_base_compaction_lock(), std::defer_lock);
+    std::unique_lock cumu_compaction_lock(_tablet->get_cumulative_compaction_lock(),
+                                          std::defer_lock);
+    if (_tablet->enable_unique_key_merge_on_write()) {
+        full_compaction_lock.lock();
+        base_compaction_lock.lock();
+        cumu_compaction_lock.lock();
+    }
+
     // try hold migration lock first
     Status res;
     uint64_t shard = 0;