[feature](bitwise function) bit_count/bit_shift_left/bit_shift_right implementation (#30046)

be/src/vec/functions/function_bit_count.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "common/exception.h"
+#include "common/status.h"
+#include "gutil/integral_types.h"
+#include "util/radix_sort.h"
+#include "vec/core/types.h"
+#include "vec/functions/function_unary_arithmetic.h"
+#include "vec/functions/simple_function_factory.h"
+
+namespace doris::vectorized {
+
+struct NameBitCount {
+    static constexpr auto name = "bit_count";
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct BitCountImpl {
+    // No unsigned type in Java. So we need signed number as return type
+    // Int8_MAX = 127
+    using ResultType = std::conditional_t<sizeof(T) * 8 >= 128, Int16, Int8>;
+
+    static inline ResultType apply(T a) {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, Int128> || std::is_same_v<T, Int64> ||
+                      std::is_same_v<T, Int32> || std::is_same_v<T, Int16> ||
+                      std::is_same_v<T, Int8>) {
+            return std::popcount(static_cast<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>(a));
+        } else {
+            throw Exception(ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                            "bit_count only support using INTEGER as operator");
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+using FunctionBitCount = FunctionUnaryArithmetic<BitCountImpl, NameBitCount, false>;
+
+void register_function_bit_count(SimpleFunctionFactory& factory) {
+    factory.register_function<FunctionBitCount>();
+}
+
+} // namespace doris::vectorized