[fix](auto bucket) Fix hit not support alter estimate_partition_size #33670 (#37633)

cherry pick from #33670

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/ModifyTablePropertiesClause.java

@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ public class ModifyTablePropertiesClause extends AlterTableClause {
             }
             this.needTableStable = false;
             this.opType = AlterOpType.MODIFY_TABLE_PROPERTY_SYNC;
+        } else if (properties.containsKey(PropertyAnalyzer.PROPERTIES_ESTIMATE_PARTITION_SIZE)) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("You can not modify estimate partition size");
         } else {
             throw new AnalysisException("Unknown table property: " + properties.keySet());
         }