branch-2.1: [Bug](auto-partition) fix auto partition could set storage_medium properties #45955 (#46260)

Cherry-picked from #45955

Co-authored-by: zhangstar333 <zhangsida@selectdb.com>

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/PartitionExprUtil.java

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
 package org.apache.doris.analysis;
 
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.DataProperty;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.PartitionInfo;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.PartitionType;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Type;
 import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.common.util.PropertyAnalyzer;
 import org.apache.doris.thrift.TNullableStringLiteral;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
@@ -186,7 +188,12 @@ public class PartitionExprUtil {
 
             SinglePartitionDesc singleRangePartitionDesc = new SinglePartitionDesc(true, partitionName,
                     partitionKeyDesc, partitionProperties);
-
+            // iff table's storage medium is not equal default storage medium,
+            // should add storage medium in partition properties
+            if (!DataProperty.DEFAULT_STORAGE_MEDIUM.equals(olapTable.getStorageMedium())) {
+                partitionProperties.put(PropertyAnalyzer.PROPERTIES_STORAGE_MEDIUM,
+                        olapTable.getStorageMedium().name());
+            }
             AddPartitionClause addPartitionClause = new AddPartitionClause(singleRangePartitionDesc,
                     distributionDesc, partitionProperties, false);
             result.put(partitionName, addPartitionClause);

fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/service/FrontendServiceImplTest.java

@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Partition;
 import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
+import org.apache.doris.common.ConfigBase;
 import org.apache.doris.common.FeConstants;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.ShowResultSet;
 import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.BackendsTableValuedFunction;
 import org.apache.doris.thrift.TBackendsMetadataParams;
 import org.apache.doris.thrift.TCreatePartitionRequest;
@@ -53,7 +55,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -132,6 +133,51 @@ public class FrontendServiceImplTest {
         Assert.assertNotNull(p20230807);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testCreatePartitionRangeMedium() throws Exception {
+        ConfigBase.setMutableConfig("disable_storage_medium_check", "true");
+        String createOlapTblStmt = new String("CREATE TABLE test.partition_range2(\n"
+                + "    event_day DATETIME NOT NULL,\n"
+                + "    site_id INT DEFAULT '10',\n"
+                + "    city_code VARCHAR(100)\n"
+                + ")\n"
+                + "DUPLICATE KEY(event_day, site_id, city_code)\n"
+                + "AUTO PARTITION BY range (date_trunc( event_day,'day')) (\n"
+                + "\n"
+                + ")\n"
+                + "DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(event_day, site_id) BUCKETS 2\n"
+                + "PROPERTIES(\"storage_medium\" = \"ssd\",\"replication_num\" = \"1\");");
+
+        createTable(createOlapTblStmt);
+        Database db = Env.getCurrentInternalCatalog().getDbOrAnalysisException("test");
+        OlapTable table = (OlapTable) db.getTableOrAnalysisException("partition_range2");
+
+        List<List<TNullableStringLiteral>> partitionValues = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<TNullableStringLiteral> values = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        TNullableStringLiteral start = new TNullableStringLiteral();
+        start.setValue("2023-08-07 00:00:00");
+        values.add(start);
+
+        partitionValues.add(values);
+
+        FrontendServiceImpl impl = new FrontendServiceImpl(exeEnv);
+        TCreatePartitionRequest request = new TCreatePartitionRequest();
+        request.setDbId(db.getId());
+        request.setTableId(table.getId());
+        request.setPartitionValues(partitionValues);
+        TCreatePartitionResult partition = impl.createPartition(request);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(partition.getStatus().getStatusCode(), TStatusCode.OK);
+        Partition p20230807 = table.getPartition("p20230807000000");
+        Assert.assertNotNull(p20230807);
+
+        ShowResultSet result = UtFrameUtils.showPartitionsByName(connectContext, "test.partition_range2");
+        String showCreateTableResultSql = result.getResultRows().get(0).get(10);
+        System.out.println(showCreateTableResultSql);
+        Assert.assertEquals(showCreateTableResultSql, "SSD");
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testCreatePartitionList() throws Exception {
         String createOlapTblStmt = new String("CREATE TABLE test.partition_list(\n"
@@ -185,7 +231,8 @@ public class FrontendServiceImplTest {
         TGetDbsResult dbNames = impl.getDbNames(params);
 
         Assert.assertEquals(dbNames.getDbs().size(), 2);
-        Assert.assertEquals(dbNames.getDbs(), Arrays.asList("test", "test_"));
+        Assert.assertTrue(dbNames.getDbs().contains("test"));
+        Assert.assertTrue(dbNames.getDbs().contains("test_"));
     }
 
     @Test