### What problem does this PR solve?
Problem Summary:
pick from master (#50913)
### Release note
None
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if we set session variable for fold_constant_for_be = 1 and
enable_decimal256 = true
here will meet error in sql
```
SELECT ARRAY_AVG(CAST([] AS ARRAY < DECIMALV3(1,0) > ));
```
with core
```
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/columns/column_decimal.h:200:15 in
0# doris::signal::(anonymous namespace)::FailureSignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/common/signal_handler.h:421
1# PosixSignals::chained_handler(int, siginfo*, void*) [clone .part.0] in /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/jdk-17.0.10/lib/server/libjvm.so
2# JVM_handle_linux_signal in /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/jdk-17.0.10/lib/server/libjvm.so
3# 0x00007FD98C1A2B50 in /lib64/libc.so.6
4# doris::vectorized::ColumnDecimal<doris::vectorized::Decimal<wide::integer<256ul, int> > >::get_data_at(unsigned long) const at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/columns/column_decimal.h:201
5# doris::vectorized::DataTypeDecimalSerDe<doris::vectorized::Decimal<wide::integer<256ul, int> > >::write_column_to_pb(doris::vectorized::IColumn const&, doris::PValues&, long, long) const at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/serde/data_type_decimal_serde.h:158
6# doris::vectorized::DataTypeNullableSerDe::write_column_to_pb(doris::vectorized::IColumn const&, doris::PValues&, long, long) const at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/serde/data_type_nullable_serde.cpp:237
7# doris::FoldConstantExecutor::fold_constant_vexpr(doris::TFoldConstantParams const&, doris::PConstantExprResult*) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/runtime/fold_constant_executor.cpp:118
8# doris::PInternalService::_fold_constant_expr(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, doris::PConstantExprResult*) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/service/internal_service.cpp:1537
9# doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0::operator()() const at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/service/internal_service.cpp:1515
10# void std::__invoke_impl<void, doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0&>(std::__invoke_other, doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0&) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61
11# std::enable_if<is_invocable_r_v<void, doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0&>, void>::type std::__invoke_r<void, doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0&>(doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0&) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:117
12# std::_Function_handler<void (), doris::PInternalService::fold_constant_expr(google::protobuf::RpcController*, doris::PConstantExprRequest const*, doris::PConstantExprResult*, google::protobuf::Closure*)::$_0>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:291
13# std::function<void ()>::operator()() const at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:560
14# doris::WorkThreadPool<false>::work_thread(int) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/util/work_thread_pool.hpp:158
15# void std::__invoke_impl<void, void (doris::WorkThreadPool<false>::* const&)(int), doris::WorkThreadPool<false>*&, int&>(std::__invoke_memfun_deref, void (doris::WorkThreadPool<false>::* const&)(int), doris::WorkThreadPool<false>*&, int&) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:74
16# std::__invoke_result<void (doris::WorkThreadPool<false>::* const&)(int), doris::WorkThreadPool<false>*&, int&>::type std::__invoke<void (doris::WorkThreadPool<false>::* const&)(int), doris::WorkThreadPool<false>*&, int&>(void (doris::WorkThreadPool<false>::* const&)(int), doris::WorkThreadPool<false>*&, int&) at /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:96
```
### What problem does this PR solve?
Issue Number: close #xxx
Related PR: #xxx
Problem Summary:
### Release note
None
### Check List (For Author)
- Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
- [ ] Regression test
- [ ] Unit Test
- [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
- [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
- [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
- [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
- [ ] No code files have been changed.
- [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason? -->
- Behavior changed:
- [ ] No.
- [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
- Does this need documentation?
- [ ] No.
- [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg:
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
- [ ] Confirm the release note
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fix array index func with decimal
in old analyzer when sql with array_position or array_contains with decimal , may loss precision to which will make result wrong
FEATURE:
1. enable array type in Nereids
2. support generice on function signature
3. support array and map type in type coercion and type check
4. add element_at and element_slice syntax in Nereids parser
REFACTOR:
1. remove AbstractDataType
BUG FIX:
1. remove FROM from nonReserved keyword list
TODO:
1. support lambda expression
2. use Nereids' way do function type coercion
3. use castIfnotSame when do implict cast on BoundFunction
4. let AnyDataType type coercion do same thing as function type coercion
5. add below array function
- array_apply
- array_concat
- array_filter
- array_sortby
- array_exists
- array_first_index
- array_last_index
- array_count
- array_shuffle shuffle
- array_pushfront
- array_pushback
- array_repeat
- array_zip
- reverse
- concat_ws
- split_by_string
- explode
- bitmap_from_array
- bitmap_to_array
- multi_search_all_positions
- multi_match_any
- tokenize
if we write sql with : select array(1.0,2.0,null, null,2.0)
here will pass arg type with uint8 to be which does not match array() func sign with deicmal, and make be core. so here should cast from be and make null tag to cast decimal type
