Refactoring the filtering conditions in the current ExecNode from an expression tree to an array can simplify the process of adding runtime filters. It eliminates the need for complex merge operations and removes the requirement for the frontend to combine expressions into a single entity.
By representing the filtering conditions as an array, each condition can be treated individually, making it easier to add runtime filters without the need for complex merging logic. The array can store the individual conditions, and the runtime filter logic can iterate through the array to apply the filters as needed.
This refactoring simplifies the codebase, improves readability, and reduces the complexity associated with handling filtering conditions and adding runtime filters. It separates the conditions into discrete entities, enabling more straightforward manipulation and management within the execution node.
Currently, there are some useless includes in the codebase. We can use a tool named include-what-you-use to optimize these includes. By using a strict include-what-you-use policy, we can get lots of benefits from it.
convert_nullable_flags does not contain nullable info for RowID column, but valid_column_ids contain RowID column, nullable falg will be undefined for RowID column
This PR optimize topn query like `SELECT * FROM tableX ORDER BY columnA ASC/DESC LIMIT N`.
TopN is is compose of SortNode and ScanNode, when user table is wide like 100+ columns the order by clause is just a few columns.But ScanNode need to scan all data from storage engine even if the limit is very small.This may lead to lots of read amplification.So In this PR I devide TopN query into two phase:
1. The first phase we just need to read `columnA`'s data from storage engine along with an extra RowId column called `__DORIS_ROWID_COL__`.The other columns are pruned from ScanNode.
2. The second phase I put it in the ExchangeNode beacuase it's the central node for topn nodes in the cluster.The ExchangeNode will spawn a RPC to other nodes using the RowIds(sorted and limited from SortNode) read from the first phase and read row by row from storage engine.
After the second phase read, Block will contain all the data needed for the query
# Proposed changes
Issue Number: close#6238
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## Problem Summary:
### 1. Some code from clickhouse
**ClickHouse is an excellent implementation of the vectorized execution engine database,
so here we have referenced and learned a lot from its excellent implementation in terms of
data structure and function implementation.
We are based on ClickHouse v19.16.2.2 and would like to thank the ClickHouse community and developers.**
The following comment has been added to the code from Clickhouse, eg:
// This file is copied from
// https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/Interpreters/AggregationCommon.h
// and modified by Doris
### 2. Support exec node and query:
* vaggregation_node
* vanalytic_eval_node
* vassert_num_rows_node
* vblocking_join_node
* vcross_join_node
* vempty_set_node
* ves_http_scan_node
* vexcept_node
* vexchange_node
* vintersect_node
* vmysql_scan_node
* vodbc_scan_node
* volap_scan_node
* vrepeat_node
* vschema_scan_node
* vselect_node
* vset_operation_node
* vsort_node
* vunion_node
* vhash_join_node
You can run exec engine of SSB/TPCH and 70% TPCDS stand query test set.
### 3. Data Model
Vec Exec Engine Support **Dup/Agg/Unq** table, Support Block Reader Vectorized.
Segment Vec is working in process.
### 4. How to use
1. Set the environment variable `set enable_vectorized_engine = true; `(required)
2. Set the environment variable `set batch_size = 4096; ` (recommended)
### 5. Some diff from origin exec engine
https://github.com/doris-vectorized/doris-vectorized/issues/294
## Checklist(Required)
1. Does it affect the original behavior: (No)
2. Has unit tests been added: (Yes)
3. Has document been added or modified: (No)
4. Does it need to update dependencies: (No)
5. Are there any changes that cannot be rolled back: (Yes)
