pick https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/37062
1. revert https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/25097. we decide to rely
on OS. not maintain independent tzdata anymore to keep result
consistency
2. refactor timezone load. removed rwlock.
before:
```sql
mysql [optest]>select count(convert_tz(d, 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')), count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) from dates;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| count(convert_tz(cast(d as DATETIMEV2(6)), 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')) | count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 16000000 | 16000000 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (6.88 sec)
```
now:
```sql
mysql [optest]>select count(convert_tz(d, 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')), count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) from dates;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| count(convert_tz(cast(d as DATETIMEV2(6)), 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')) | count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 16000000 | 16000000 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (2.61 sec)
```
3. now don't support timezone offset format string like 'UTC+8', like we
already said in
https://doris.apache.org/docs/dev/query/query-variables/time-zone/#usage
4. support case-insensitive timezone parsing in nereids.
5. a bug when parse timezone using nereids. should check DST by input,
but wrongly by now before. now fixed.
doc pr: https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/810
2759383365