[fix](decimaltype) handle exception with tablet init (#40263)
## Proposed changes
to avoid be core like
```
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'doris::Exception'
what(): [E6] meet invalid precision: real_precision=28, max_decimal_precision=27, min_decimal_precision=1
0# doris::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char> > const&) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/common/exception
.cpp:0
1# doris::Exception::Exception<unsigned int const&, unsigned long>(int, std::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char> > const&, unsigned int const&, unsigned long&
&) at /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.h:187
2# doris::vectorized::DataTypeDecimal<doris::vectorized::Decimal<__int128> >::DataTypeDecimal(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int) at /home/zcp/repo_c
enter/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/data_type_decimal.h:0
3# doris::vectorized::DataTypeFactory::create_data_type(doris::TypeDescriptor const&, bool) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/data_ty
pe_factory.cpp:0
4# doris::vectorized::DataTypeFactory::create_data_type(doris::TypeDescriptor const&, bool) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/data_ty
pe_factory.cpp:0
5# doris::vectorized::DataTypeFactory::create_data_type(doris::TypeDescriptor const&, bool) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/data_ty
pe_factory.cpp:0
6# doris::SlotDescriptor::get_empty_mutable_column() const at /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base
.h:1295
7# doris::VOlapTablePartitionParam::VOlapTablePartitionParam(std::shared_ptr<doris::OlapTableSchemaParam>&, doris::TOlapTablePartitionParam const&) at /home/zcp/repo_cen
ter/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/vec/common/cow.h:154
8# doris::vectorized::VTabletWriter::_init(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::RuntimeProfile*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/vec/sink/writer/vtablet_w
riter.cpp:1177
9# doris::vectorized::VTabletWriter::open(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::RuntimeProfile*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/common/status.h:488
10# doris::vectorized::AsyncResultWriter::process_block(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::RuntimeProfile*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/common/status
.h:488
11# std::_Function_handler<void (), doris::vectorized::AsyncResultWriter::start_writer(doris::RuntimeState*, doris::RuntimeProfile*)::$_0>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const
&) at /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/ext/atomicity.h:98
12# doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread() at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_branch-3.0/doris/be/src/util/threadpool.cpp:0
13# doris::Thread::supervise_thread(void*) at /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../usr/include/pthread.h:562
14# ?
```
Issue Number: close #xxx
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