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doris/docs/en/sql-reference
Youngwb 650536d53e [Feature] Add Topn udaf (#4803)
For #4674 
This is a udaf for approximate topn using Space-Saving algorithm.  At present, we can only calculate
the frequent items and their frequencies in a certain column, based on which we can implement similar
topN functions supported by Kylin in the future. 

I have also added a test to calculate the accuracy of this algorithm. The following is a rough running result.
The total amount of data is 1 million lines and follows the Zipfian distribution, where Element Cardinality
represents the data cardinality, 20X, 50X.. The value representing space_expand_rate is 20,50, which is
used to set the counter number in the space-saving algorithm

```
zf exponent = 0.5
Element cardinality	        20X        50X          100X
               1000		100%	   100%         100%
               10000		100%	   100%		100%
	       100000		100%	   100%		100%
	       500000		 94%	    98%		 99%

zf exponent = 0.6,1
Element cardinality	        20X        50X          100X
		1000		100%	   100%         100%
		10000		100%	   100%		100%
		100000		100%	   100%		100%
		500000		100%	   100%		100%

```
2020-12-16 21:58:34 +08:00
..
2020-12-10 15:10:22 +08:00