Close related #7389
Support create Iceberg external table in Doris.
This is the first step to support Iceberg external table.
### Create Iceberg external table
This pr describes two ways to create Iceberg external tables. Both ways do not require explicitly specifying column definitions, Doris automatically converts them based on Iceberg's column definitions.
1. Create an Iceberg external table directly
```sql
CREATE [EXTERNAL] TABLE table_name
ENGINE = ICEBERG
[COMMENT "comment"]
PROPERTIES (
"iceberg.database" = "iceberg_db_name",
"iceberg.table" = "icberg_table_name",
"iceberg.hive.metastore.uris" = "thrift://192.168.0.1:9083",
"iceberg.catalog.type" = "HIVE_CATALOG"
);
```
2. Create an Iceberg database and automatically create all the tables under that db.
```sql
CREATE DATABASE db_name
[COMMENT "comment"]
PROPERTIES (
"iceberg.database" = "iceberg_db_name",
"iceberg.hive.metastore.uris" = "thrift://192.168.0.1:9083",
"iceberg.catalog.type" = "HIVE_CATALOG"
);
```
### Show table creation
1. For individual tables you can view them with `help show create table`.
```sql
mysql> show create table iceberg_db.logs_1;
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| logs_1 | CREATE TABLE `logs_1` (
`level` varchar(-1) NOT NULL COMMENT "null",
`event_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT "null",
`message` varchar(-1) NOT NULL COMMENT "null"
) ENGINE=ICEBERG
COMMENT "ICEBERG"
PROPERTIES (
"iceberg.database" = "doris",
"iceberg.table" = "logs_1",
"iceberg.hive.metastore.uris" = "thrift://10.10.10.10:9087",
"iceberg.catalog.type" = "HIVE_CATALOG"
) |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
```
2. For Iceberg database, you can view it with `help show table creation`.
```sql
mysql> show table creation from iceberg_db;
+--------+---------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Status | Create Time | Error Msg |
+--------+---------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| logs | fail | 2021-12-14 13:50:10 | Cannot convert unknown type to Doris type: list<string> |
| logs_1 | success | 2021-12-14 13:50:10 | |
+--------+---------+---------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
```
This is a new syntax.
Show table creation records in Iceberg database:
Syntax:
```sql
SHOW TABLE CREATION [FROM db] [LIKE mask]
```
3b8d48f08b