97f9f7d20c
- 修复range、list分区键比较时未指定字符序的问题。 - 修复hash分区键计算hashvalue未使用collation的场景。 2、修复hash分区剪枝时，const->constcollid与分区键不同导致选错分区的问题： 问题分析：getHashPartitionOid中计算hash使用的时const上的collation，const可能由条件中的常量传入，const的collation与分区键不同，应当使用分区键上的collation 修改方案：getHashPartitionOid中无法方便地获取分区键上的collation，所有需要判断分区的const都会调用getTargetType函数，在此函数中处理collation，使返回的collation都与分区键的相同。getTargetType的src参数可能指向条件上的const，不适合直接修改其const，目前copy后修改。
448 lines
19 KiB
C
448 lines
19 KiB
C
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* hash.h
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* header file for openGauss hash access method implementation
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*
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* src/include/access/hash.h
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*
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* NOTES
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* modeled after Margo Seltzer's hash implementation for unix.
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*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#ifndef HASH_H
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#define HASH_H
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#include "access/genam.h"
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#include "access/itup.h"
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#include "access/sdir.h"
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#include "access/xlogreader.h"
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#include "fmgr.h"
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#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
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#include "storage/buf/bufmgr.h"
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#include "storage/lock/lock.h"
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#include "utils/relcache.h"
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/*
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* Mapping from hash bucket number to physical block number of bucket's
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* starting page. Beware of multiple evaluations of argument!
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*/
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typedef uint32 Bucket;
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#define InvalidBucket ((Bucket) 0xFFFFFFFF)
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#define BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, B) ((BlockNumber)((B) + ((B) ? (metap)->hashm_spares[_hash_spareindex((B) + 1) - 1] : 0)) + 1)
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/*
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* Special space for hash index pages.
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*
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* hasho_flag's LH_PAGE_TYPE bits tell us which type of page we're looking at.
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* Additional bits in the flag word are used for more transient purposes.
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*
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* To test a page's type, do (hasho_flag & LH_PAGE_TYPE) == LH_xxx_PAGE.
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* However, we ensure that each used page type has a distinct bit so that
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* we can OR together page types for uses such as the allowable-page-types
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* argument of _hash_checkpage().
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*/
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#define LH_UNUSED_PAGE (0)
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#define LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE (1 << 0)
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#define LH_BUCKET_PAGE (1 << 1)
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#define LH_BITMAP_PAGE (1 << 2)
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#define LH_META_PAGE (1 << 3)
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#define LH_BUCKET_BEING_POPULATED (1 << 4)
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#define LH_BUCKET_BEING_SPLIT (1 << 5)
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#define LH_BUCKET_NEEDS_SPLIT_CLEANUP (1 << 6)
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#define LH_PAGE_HAS_DEAD_TUPLES (1 << 7)
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#define LH_PAGE_TYPE \
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(LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE | LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_BITMAP_PAGE | LH_META_PAGE)
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/*
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* In an overflow page, hasho_prevblkno stores the block number of the previous
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* page in the bucket chain; in a bucket page, hasho_prevblkno stores the
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* hashm_maxbucket value as of the last time the bucket was last split, or
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* else as of the time the bucket was created. The latter convention is used
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* to determine whether a cached copy of the metapage is too stale to be used
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* without needing to lock or pin the metapage.
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*
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* hasho_nextblkno is always the block number of the next page in the
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* bucket chain, or InvalidBlockNumber if there are no more such pages.
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*/
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typedef struct HashPageOpaqueData {
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BlockNumber hasho_prevblkno; /* see above */
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BlockNumber hasho_nextblkno; /* see above */
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Bucket hasho_bucket; /* bucket number this pg belongs to */
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uint16 hasho_flag; /* page type code + flag bits, see above */
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uint16 hasho_page_id; /* for identification of hash indexes */
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} HashPageOpaqueData;
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typedef HashPageOpaqueData* HashPageOpaque;
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#define H_NEEDS_SPLIT_CLEANUP(opaque) (((opaque)->hasho_flag & LH_BUCKET_NEEDS_SPLIT_CLEANUP) != 0)
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#define H_BUCKET_BEING_SPLIT(opaque) (((opaque)->hasho_flag & LH_BUCKET_BEING_SPLIT) != 0)
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#define H_BUCKET_BEING_POPULATED(opaque) (((opaque)->hasho_flag & LH_BUCKET_BEING_POPULATED) != 0)
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#define H_HAS_DEAD_TUPLES(opaque) (((opaque)->hasho_flag & LH_PAGE_HAS_DEAD_TUPLES) != 0)
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/*
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* The page ID is for the convenience of pg_filedump and similar utilities,
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* which otherwise would have a hard time telling pages of different index
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* types apart. It should be the last 2 bytes on the page. This is more or
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* less "free" due to alignment considerations.
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*/
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#define HASHO_PAGE_ID 0xFF80
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typedef struct HashScanPosItem {
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ItemPointerData heapTid; /* TID of referenced heap item */
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OffsetNumber indexOffset; /* index item's location within page */
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} HashScanPosItem;
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/*
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* HashScanOpaqueData is private state for a hash index scan.
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*/
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typedef struct HashScanOpaqueData {
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/* Hash value of the scan key, ie, the hash key we seek */
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uint32 hashso_sk_hash;
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/*
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* We also want to remember which buffer we're currently examining in the
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* scan. We keep the buffer pinned (but not locked) across hashgettuple
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* calls, in order to avoid doing a ReadBuffer() for every tuple in the
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* index.
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*/
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Buffer hashso_curbuf;
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/* remember the buffer associated with primary bucket */
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Buffer hashso_bucket_buf;
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/*
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* remember the buffer associated with primary bucket page of bucket being
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* split. it is required during the scan of the bucket which is being
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* populated during split operation.
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*/
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Buffer hashso_split_bucket_buf;
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/* Current position of the scan, as an index TID */
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ItemPointerData hashso_curpos;
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/* Current position of the scan, as a heap TID */
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ItemPointerData hashso_heappos;
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/* Whether scan starts on bucket being populated due to split */
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bool hashso_buc_populated;
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/*
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* Whether scanning bucket being split? The value of this parameter is
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* referred only when hashso_buc_populated is true.
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*/
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bool hashso_buc_split;
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/* info about killed items if any (killedItems is NULL if never used) */
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HashScanPosItem *killedItems; /* tids and offset numbers of killed items */
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int numKilled; /* number of currently stored items */
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} HashScanOpaqueData;
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typedef HashScanOpaqueData* HashScanOpaque;
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/*
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* Definitions for metapage.
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*/
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#define HASH_METAPAGE 0 /* metapage is always block 0 */
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#define HASH_MAGIC 0x6440640
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#define HASH_VERSION 4
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/*
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* Spares[] holds the number of overflow pages currently allocated at or
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* before a certain splitpoint. For example, if spares[3] = 7 then there are
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* 7 ovflpages before splitpoint 3 (compare BUCKET_TO_BLKNO macro). The
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* value in spares[ovflpoint] increases as overflow pages are added at the
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* end of the index. Once ovflpoint increases (ie, we have actually allocated
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* the bucket pages belonging to that splitpoint) the number of spares at the
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* prior splitpoint cannot change anymore.
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*
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* ovflpages that have been recycled for reuse can be found by looking at
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* bitmaps that are stored within ovflpages dedicated for the purpose.
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* The blknos of these bitmap pages are kept in mapp[]; nmaps is the
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* number of currently existing bitmaps.
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*
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* The limitation on the size of spares[] comes from the fact that there's
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* no point in having more than 2^32 buckets with only uint32 hashcodes.
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* (Note: The value of HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS which is the size of spares[] is
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* adjusted in such a way to accommodate multi phased allocation of buckets
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* after HASH_SPLITPOINT_GROUPS_WITH_ONE_PHASE).
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*
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* There is no particular upper limit on the size of mapp[], other than
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* needing to fit into the metapage. (With 8K block size, 1024 bitmaps
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* limit us to 256 GB of overflow space...)
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*/
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#define HASH_MAX_BITMAPS 1024
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#define HASH_SPLITPOINT_PHASE_BITS 2
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#define HASH_SPLITPOINT_PHASES_PER_GRP (1 << HASH_SPLITPOINT_PHASE_BITS)
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#define HASH_SPLITPOINT_PHASE_MASK (HASH_SPLITPOINT_PHASES_PER_GRP - 1)
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#define HASH_SPLITPOINT_GROUPS_WITH_ONE_PHASE 10
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/* defines max number of splitpoit phases a hash index can have */
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#define HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINT_GROUP 32
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#define HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS \
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(((HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINT_GROUP - HASH_SPLITPOINT_GROUPS_WITH_ONE_PHASE) * \
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HASH_SPLITPOINT_PHASES_PER_GRP) + \
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HASH_SPLITPOINT_GROUPS_WITH_ONE_PHASE)
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typedef struct HashMetaPageData {
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uint32 hashm_magic; /* magic no. for hash tables */
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uint32 hashm_version; /* version ID */
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double hashm_ntuples; /* number of tuples stored in the table */
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uint16 hashm_ffactor; /* target fill factor (tuples/bucket) */
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uint16 hashm_bsize; /* index page size (bytes) */
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uint16 hashm_bmsize; /* bitmap array size (bytes) - must be a power
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* of 2 */
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uint16 hashm_bmshift; /* log2(bitmap array size in BITS) */
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uint32 hashm_maxbucket; /* ID of maximum bucket in use */
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uint32 hashm_highmask; /* mask to modulo into entire table */
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uint32 hashm_lowmask; /* mask to modulo into lower half of table */
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uint32 hashm_ovflpoint; /* splitpoint from which ovflpgs being
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* allocated */
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uint32 hashm_firstfree; /* lowest-number free ovflpage (bit#) */
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uint32 hashm_nmaps; /* number of bitmap pages */
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RegProcedure hashm_procid; /* hash procedure id from pg_proc */
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uint32 hashm_spares[HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS]; /* spare pages before
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* each splitpoint */
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BlockNumber hashm_mapp[HASH_MAX_BITMAPS]; /* blknos of ovfl bitmaps */
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} HashMetaPageData;
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typedef HashMetaPageData* HashMetaPage;
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/*
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* Maximum size of a hash index item (it's okay to have only one per page)
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*/
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#define HashMaxItemSize(page) \
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MAXALIGN_DOWN( \
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PageGetPageSize(page) - SizeOfPageHeaderData - sizeof(ItemIdData) - MAXALIGN(sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData)))
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#define INDEX_MOVED_BY_SPLIT_MASK INDEX_AM_RESERVED_BIT
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#define HASH_MIN_FILLFACTOR 10
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#define HASH_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR 75
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/*
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* Constants
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*/
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#define BYTE_TO_BIT 3 /* 2^3 bits/byte */
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#define ALL_SET ((uint32)~0)
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/*
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* Bitmap pages do not contain tuples. They do contain the standard
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* page headers and trailers; however, everything in between is a
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* giant bit array. The number of bits that fit on a page obviously
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* depends on the page size and the header/trailer overhead. We require
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* the number of bits per page to be a power of 2.
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*/
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#define BMPGSZ_BYTE(metap) ((metap)->hashm_bmsize)
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#define BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) ((metap)->hashm_bmsize << BYTE_TO_BIT)
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#define BMPG_SHIFT(metap) ((metap)->hashm_bmshift)
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#define BMPG_MASK(metap) (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1)
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#define HashPageGetBitmap(page) ((uint32*)PageGetContents(page))
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#define HashGetMaxBitmapSize(page) \
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(PageGetPageSize((Page)page) - (MAXALIGN(SizeOfPageHeaderData) + MAXALIGN(sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData))))
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#define HashPageGetMeta(page) ((HashMetaPage)PageGetContents(page))
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/*
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* The number of bits in an ovflpage bitmap word.
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*/
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#define BITS_PER_MAP 32 /* Number of bits in uint32 */
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/* Given the address of the beginning of a bit map, clear/set the nth bit */
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#define CLRBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N) / BITS_PER_MAP] &= ~(1U << ((N) % BITS_PER_MAP)))
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#define SETBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N) / BITS_PER_MAP] |= (1 << ((N) % BITS_PER_MAP)))
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#define ISSET(A, N) ((A)[(N) / BITS_PER_MAP] & (1 << ((N) % BITS_PER_MAP)))
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/*
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* page-level and high-level locking modes (see README)
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*/
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#define HASH_READ BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE
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#define HASH_WRITE BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE
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#define HASH_NOLOCK (-1)
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#define HASH_SHARE ShareLock
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#define HASH_EXCLUSIVE ExclusiveLock
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/*
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* Strategy number. There's only one valid strategy for hashing: equality.
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*/
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#define HTEqualStrategyNumber 1
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#define HTMaxStrategyNumber 1
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/*
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* When a new operator class is declared, we require that the user supply
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* us with an amproc procudure for hashing a key of the new type.
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* Since we only have one such proc in amproc, it's number 1.
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*/
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#define HASHPROC 1
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/* public routines */
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extern Datum hashmerge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashbuild(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashbuildempty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashinsert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashbeginscan(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashgettuple(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashgetbitmap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashrescan(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashendscan(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashmarkpos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashrestrpos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashbulkdelete(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashvacuumcleanup(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashoptions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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/*
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* Datatype-specific hash functions in hashfunc.c.
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*
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* These support both hash indexes and hash joins.
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*
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* NOTE: some of these are also used by catcache operations, without
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* any direct connection to hash indexes. Also, the common hash_any
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* routine is also used by dynahash tables.
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*/
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extern Datum hashchar(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashint1(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashint2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashint4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashint8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashoid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashenum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashsetint(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashsettext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashfloat4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashfloat8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashoidvector(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashint2vector(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashname(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashtext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hashvarlena(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum hash_any(register const unsigned char* k, register int keylen);
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extern Datum hash_uint32(uint32 k);
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extern Datum hash_new_uint32(uint32 k);
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/* private routines */
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/* hashinsert.c */
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extern void _hash_doinsert(Relation rel, IndexTuple itup, Relation heapRel);
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extern OffsetNumber _hash_pgaddtup(Relation rel, Buffer buf, Size itemsize, IndexTuple itup);
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extern void _hash_pgaddmultitup(Relation rel, Buffer buf, IndexTuple *itups,
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OffsetNumber *itup_offsets, uint16 nitups);
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/* hashovfl.c */
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extern Buffer _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Buffer buf, bool retain_pin);
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extern BlockNumber _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer bucketbuf, Buffer ovflbuf,
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Buffer wbuf, IndexTuple *itups, OffsetNumber *itup_offsets,
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Size *tups_size, uint16 nitups, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
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extern void _hash_initbitmapbuffer(Buffer buf, uint16 bmsize, bool initpage);
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extern void _hash_squeezebucket(Relation rel, Bucket bucket, BlockNumber bucket_blkno, Buffer bucket_buf, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
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/* hashpage.c */
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extern Buffer _hash_getbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access, int flags);
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extern Buffer _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(Relation rel,
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BlockNumber blkno, int flags);
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extern HashMetaPage _hash_getcachedmetap(Relation rel, Buffer *metabuf, bool force_refresh);
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extern Buffer _hash_getbucketbuf_from_hashkey(Relation rel, uint32 hashkey,
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int access, HashMetaPage *cachedmetap);
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extern Buffer _hash_getinitbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno);
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extern void _hash_initbuf(Buffer buf, uint32 max_bucket, uint32 num_bucket, uint32 flag, bool initpage);
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extern Buffer _hash_getnewbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, ForkNumber forkNum);
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extern Buffer _hash_getbuf_with_strategy(
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Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access, int flags, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
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extern void _hash_relbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
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extern void _hash_dropbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
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extern void _hash_dropscanbuf(Relation rel, HashScanOpaque so);
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extern uint32 _hash_init(Relation rel, double num_tuples, ForkNumber forkNum);
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extern void _hash_init_metabuffer(Buffer buf, double num_tuples, RegProcedure procid, uint16 ffactor, bool initpage);
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extern void _hash_pageinit(Page page, Size size);
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extern void _hash_expandtable(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf);
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extern void _hash_finish_split(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Buffer obuf, Bucket obucket,
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uint32 maxbucket, uint32 highmask, uint32 lowmask);
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/* hashsearch.c */
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extern bool _hash_next(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir);
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extern bool _hash_first(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir);
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extern bool _hash_step(IndexScanDesc scan, Buffer* bufP, ScanDirection dir);
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/* hashsort.c */
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typedef struct HSpool HSpool; /* opaque struct in hashsort.c */
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extern HSpool* _h_spoolinit(Relation heap, Relation index, uint32 num_buckets, void* meminfo);
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extern void _h_spooldestroy(HSpool* hspool);
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extern void _h_spool(HSpool* hspool, ItemPointer self, Datum* values, const bool* isnull);
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extern void _h_indexbuild(HSpool* hspool, Relation heapRel);
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/* hashutil.c */
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extern bool _hash_checkqual(IndexScanDesc scan, IndexTuple itup);
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extern uint32 _hash_datum2hashkey(Relation rel, Datum key);
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extern uint32 _hash_datum2hashkey_type(Relation rel, Datum key, Oid keytype);
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extern Bucket _hash_hashkey2bucket(uint32 hashkey, uint32 maxbucket, uint32 highmask, uint32 lowmask);
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extern uint32 _hash_log2(uint32 num);
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extern uint32 _hash_spareindex(uint32 num_bucket);
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extern uint32 _hash_get_totalbuckets(uint32 splitpoint_phase);
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extern void _hash_checkpage(Relation rel, Buffer buf, int flags);
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extern uint32 _hash_get_indextuple_hashkey(IndexTuple itup);
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extern bool _hash_convert_tuple(Relation index, Datum *user_values, const bool *user_isnull,
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Datum *index_values, bool *index_isnull);
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extern OffsetNumber _hash_binsearch(Page page, uint32 hash_value);
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extern OffsetNumber _hash_binsearch_last(Page page, uint32 hash_value);
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extern BlockNumber _hash_get_oldblock_from_newbucket(Relation rel, Bucket new_bucket);
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extern BlockNumber _hash_get_newblock_from_oldbucket(Relation rel, Bucket old_bucket);
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extern Bucket _hash_get_newbucket_from_oldbucket(Relation rel, Bucket old_bucket,
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uint32 lowmask, uint32 maxbucket);
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extern void _hash_kill_items(IndexScanDesc scan);
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/* hash.c */
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extern void hash_redo(XLogReaderState* record);
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extern void hash_desc(StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState* record);
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extern const char* hash_type_name(uint8 subtype);
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extern void hashbucketcleanup(Relation rel, Bucket cur_bucket,
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Buffer bucket_buf, BlockNumber bucket_blkno,
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BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy,
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uint32 maxbucket, uint32 highmask, uint32 lowmask,
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double *tuples_removed, double *num_index_tuples,
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bool bucket_has_garbage,
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IndexBulkDeleteCallback callback, void *callback_state);
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#ifdef PGXC
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extern Datum compute_hash(Oid type, Datum value, char locator, Oid collation = InvalidOid);
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extern uint32 hashValueCombination(uint32 hashValue, Oid colType, Datum val, bool allIsNull, char locatorType = 'H', Oid collation = InvalidOid);
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extern char* get_compute_hash_function(Oid type, char locator);
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extern Datum getbucket(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum getbucketbycnt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern ScalarVector* vgetbucket(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern ScalarVector* vtable_data_skewness(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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// template function implementation
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//
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#include "hash.inl"
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#endif
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typedef struct MultiHashKey
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{
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uint32 keyNum;
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Oid* keyTypes;
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Datum* keyValues;
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bool* isNulls;
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char locatorType; /* see LOCATOR_TYPE_?, e.g., LOCATOR_TYPE_HASH, LOCATOR_TYPE_NONE */
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} MultiHashKey;
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/* compute the hash value of mulitily keys */
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extern uint32 hash_multikey(MultiHashKey* mkeys);
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#define GetBucketID(hashval, hashmapsize) (compute_modulo(abs((int)hashval), hashmapsize))
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typedef Datum (*computeHashFunc)(Oid type, Datum value, char locator);
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#endif /* HASH_H */
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