Files
tidb/optimizer/plan/cost.go
2015-12-09 15:13:45 +08:00

135 lines
3.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package plan
import (
"math"
)
// Pre-defined cost factors.
const (
FullRangeCount = 10000
HalfRangeCount = 4000
MiddleRangeCount = 100
RowCost = 1.0
IndexCost = 2.0
SortCost = 2.0
FilterRate = 0.5
)
// CostEstimator estimates the cost of a plan.
type costEstimator struct {
}
// Enter implements Visitor Enter interface.
func (c *costEstimator) Enter(p Plan) (Plan, bool) {
return p, false
}
// Leave implements Visitor Leave interface.
func (c *costEstimator) Leave(p Plan) (Plan, bool) {
switch v := p.(type) {
case *IndexScan:
c.indexScan(v)
case *TableScan:
v.startupCost = 0
if v.limit == 0 {
v.rowCount = FullRangeCount
} else {
v.rowCount = math.Min(FullRangeCount, v.limit)
}
v.totalCost = v.rowCount * RowCost
case *SelectFields:
if v.Src() != nil {
v.startupCost = v.Src().StartupCost()
v.rowCount = v.Src().RowCount()
v.totalCost = v.Src().TotalCost()
}
case *SelectLock:
v.startupCost = v.Src().StartupCost()
v.rowCount = v.Src().RowCount()
v.totalCost = v.Src().TotalCost()
case *Filter:
v.startupCost = v.Src().StartupCost()
v.rowCount = v.Src().RowCount() * FilterRate
v.totalCost = v.Src().TotalCost()
case *Sort:
if v.Bypass {
// Bypassed sort doesn't add extra cost.
v.startupCost = v.Src().StartupCost()
v.rowCount = v.Src().RowCount()
v.totalCost = v.Src().TotalCost()
} else {
// Sort plan must retrieves all the rows before returns the first row.
v.startupCost = v.Src().TotalCost() + v.Src().RowCount()*SortCost
if v.limit == 0 {
v.rowCount = v.Src().RowCount()
} else {
v.rowCount = math.Min(v.Src().RowCount(), v.limit)
}
v.totalCost = v.startupCost + v.rowCount*RowCost
}
case *Limit:
v.rowCount = v.Src().RowCount()
v.startupCost = v.Src().StartupCost()
v.totalCost = v.Src().TotalCost()
}
return p, true
}
func (c *costEstimator) indexScan(v *IndexScan) {
var rowCount float64
if len(v.Ranges) == 1 && v.Ranges[0].LowVal[0] == nil && v.Ranges[0].HighVal[0] == MaxVal {
// full range use default row count.
rowCount = FullRangeCount
} else {
for _, v := range v.Ranges {
// for condition like 'a = 0'.
if v.IsPoint() {
rowCount++
continue
}
// For condition like 'a < 0'.
if v.LowVal[0] == nil || v.LowVal[0] == MinNotNullVal {
rowCount += HalfRangeCount
}
// For condition like 'a > 0'.
if v.HighVal[0] == MaxVal {
rowCount += HalfRangeCount
}
// For condition like 'a > 0 and a < 1'.
rowCount += 100
}
// If the index has too many ranges, the row count may exceed the default row count.
// Make sure the cost is lower than full range.
if rowCount >= FullRangeCount {
rowCount = FullRangeCount - 1
}
}
v.startupCost = 0
if v.limit == 0 {
// limit is zero means no limit.
v.rowCount = rowCount
} else {
v.rowCount = math.Min(rowCount, v.limit)
}
v.totalCost = v.rowCount * RowCost
}
// EstimateCost estimates the cost of the plan.
func EstimateCost(p Plan) float64 {
var estimator costEstimator
p.Accept(&estimator)
return p.TotalCost()
}