DEV: properly namespace chat (#20690)

This commit main goal was to comply with Zeitwerk and properly rely on autoloading. To achieve this, most resources have been namespaced under the `Chat` module.

- Given all models are now namespaced with `Chat::` and would change the stored types in DB when using polymorphism or STI (single table inheritance), this commit uses various Rails methods to ensure proper class is loaded and the stored name in DB is unchanged, eg: `Chat::Message` model will be stored as `"ChatMessage"`, and `"ChatMessage"` will correctly load `Chat::Message` model.
- Jobs are now using constants only, eg: `Jobs::Chat::Foo` and should only be enqueued this way

Notes:
- This commit also used this opportunity to limit the number of registered css files in plugin.rb
- `discourse_dev` support has been removed within this commit and will be reintroduced later

<!-- NOTE: All pull requests should have tests (rspec in Ruby, qunit in JavaScript). If your code does not include test coverage, please include an explanation of why it was omitted. -->

plugins/chat/app/validators/chat/allow_uploads_validator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Chat
+  class AllowUploadsValidator
+    def initialize(opts = {})
+      @opts = opts
+    end
+
+    def valid_value?(value)
+      return false if value == "t" && prevent_enabling_chat_uploads?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def error_message
+      if prevent_enabling_chat_uploads?
+        I18n.t("site_settings.errors.chat_upload_not_allowed_secure_uploads")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def prevent_enabling_chat_uploads?
+      SiteSetting.secure_uploads && !GlobalSetting.allow_unsecure_chat_uploads
+    end
+  end
+end

plugins/chat/app/validators/chat/default_channel_validator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Chat
+  class DefaultChannelValidator
+    def initialize(opts = {})
+      @opts = opts
+    end
+
+    def valid_value?(value)
+      !!(value == "" || Chat::Channel.find_by(id: value.to_i)&.public_channel?)
+    end
+
+    def error_message
+      I18n.t("site_settings.errors.chat_default_channel")
+    end
+  end
+end

plugins/chat/app/validators/chat/direct_message_enabled_groups_validator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Chat
+  class DirectMessageEnabledGroupsValidator
+    def initialize(opts = {})
+      @opts = opts
+    end
+
+    def valid_value?(val)
+      val.present? && val != ""
+    end
+
+    def error_message
+      I18n.t("site_settings.errors.direct_message_enabled_groups_invalid")
+    end
+  end
+end