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MXS-2544 Check roles in PAM authenticator

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Also re-adds anonymous user support.
This commit is contained in:
Esa Korhonen 2019-06-25 15:41:36 +03:00
parent d0e18b165a
commit 0996b9217a
3 changed files with 194 additions and 132 deletions
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247
server/modules/authenticator/PAM/PAMAuth/pam_client_session.cc
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
#include "pam_client_session.hh"
#include <sstream>
#include <set>
#include <maxbase/pam_utils.hh>
#include <maxbase/format.hh>
#include <maxscale/event.hh>
@ -52,18 +52,56 @@ bool store_client_password(DCB* dcb, GWBUF* buffer)
return rval;
}
/**
* Helper callback for PamClientSession::get_pam_user_services(). See SQLite3
* documentation for more information.
*
* @param data Application data
* @param columns Number of columns, must be 1
* @param column_vals Column values
* @param column_names Column names
* @return Always 0
*/
int user_services_cb(PamClientSession::StringVector* data, int columns, char** column_vals,
char** column_names)
struct UserData
{
string host;
string authentication_string;
string default_role;
bool anydb {false};
static bool compare(const UserData& lhs, const UserData& rhs)
{
// Order entries according to https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/create-user/
const string& lhost = lhs.host;
const string& rhost = rhs.host;
const char wildcards[] = "%_";
auto lwc_pos = lhost.find_first_of(wildcards);
auto rwc_pos = rhost.find_first_of(wildcards);
bool lwc = (lwc_pos != string::npos);
bool rwc = (rwc_pos != string::npos);
// The host without wc:s sorts earlier than the one with them. If both have wc:s, the one with the
// later wc wins. If neither have wildcards, use string order. This should be rare.
return ((!lwc && rwc) || (lwc && rwc && lwc_pos > rwc_pos) || (!lwc && !rwc && lhost < rhost));
}
};
using UserDataArr = std::vector<UserData>;
int user_data_cb(UserDataArr* data, int columns, char** column_vals, char** column_names)
{
mxb_assert(columns == 4);
UserData new_row;
new_row.host = column_vals[0];
new_row.authentication_string = column_vals[1];
new_row.default_role = column_vals[2];
new_row.anydb = (column_vals[3][0] == '1');
data->push_back(new_row);
return 0;
}
int anon_user_data_cb(UserDataArr* data, int columns, char** column_vals, char** column_names)
{
mxb_assert(columns == 2);
UserData new_row;
new_row.host = column_vals[0];
new_row.authentication_string = column_vals[1];
data->push_back(new_row);
return 0;
}
int string_cb(PamClientSession::StringVector* data, int columns, char** column_vals, char** column_names)
{
mxb_assert(columns == 1);
if (column_vals[0])
@ -78,35 +116,9 @@ int user_services_cb(PamClientSession::StringVector* data, int columns, char** c
return 0;
}
struct UserData
int row_count_cb(int* data, int columns, char** column_vals, char** column_names)
{
string host;
string authentication_string;
string default_role;
bool anydb {false};
};
using UserDataArr = std::vector<UserData>;
/**
* Helper callback for PamClientSession::get_pam_user_services(). See SQLite3
* documentation for more information.
*
* @param data Application data
* @param columns Number of columns, must be 1
* @param column_vals Column values
* @param column_names Column names
* @return Always 0
*/
int user_data_cb(UserDataArr* data, int columns, char** column_vals, char** column_names)
{
mxb_assert(columns == 4);
UserData new_row;
new_row.host = column_vals[0];
new_row.authentication_string = column_vals[1];
new_row.default_role = column_vals[2];
new_row.anydb = (column_vals[3][0] == '1');
data->push_back(new_row);
(*data)++;
return 0;
}
@ -149,68 +161,66 @@ void PamClientSession::get_pam_user_services(const DCB* dcb, const MYSQL_session
{
const char* user = session->user;
const char* host = dcb->remote;
const char* db = session->db;
const string db = session->db;
// First search for a normal matching user.
const string columns = "host, authentication_string, default_role, anydb";
const string columns = FIELD_HOST + ", " + FIELD_AUTHSTR + ", " + FIELD_DEF_ROLE + ", " + FIELD_ANYDB;
const string filter = "('%s' LIKE " + FIELD_HOST + ") AND (" + FIELD_IS_ROLE + " = 0)";
const string users_filter = "(" + FIELD_USER + " = '%s') AND " + filter;
const string users_query_fmt = "SELECT " + columns + " FROM " + TABLE_USER + " WHERE "
+ users_filter + ";";
string users_query = mxb::string_printf(users_query_fmt.c_str(), user, host);
UserDataArr matching_users;
m_sqlite->exec(users_query, user_data_cb, &matching_users);
// If any of the rows returned has a global priv we have a valid service name.
for (auto entry : matching_users)
{
// TODO: Order entries according to https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/create-user/
// -> User Name Component and only return one service.
if (entry.anydb)
{
services_out->push_back(entry.authentication_string);
}
// TODO: add support for roles
}
auto word_entry = [](size_t num) -> const char* {
return (num == 1) ? "entry" : "entries";
};
// TODO: Check database grants.
if (!matching_users.empty())
{
auto num_services = matching_users.size();
MXS_INFO("Found %lu valid PAM user %s for '%s'@'%s'.",
num_services, word_entry(num_services), user, host);
}
else
{
// No service found for user with correct username & host.
// Check if a matching anonymous user exists.
const string anon_filter = "(" + FIELD_USER + " = '') AND " + filter + " AND ("
+ FIELD_HAS_PROXY + " = '0')";
const string anon_query_fmt = string("SELECT authentication_string FROM ") + TABLE_USER
+ " WHERE " + anon_filter + ";";
string anon_query = mxb::string_printf(anon_query_fmt.c_str(), host);
MXS_DEBUG("PAM proxy user services search sql: '%s'.", anon_query.c_str());
// Only consider the best matching userdata.
auto best_entry = *std::min_element(matching_users.begin(), matching_users.end(), UserData::compare);
if (m_sqlite->exec(anon_query, user_services_cb, services_out))
// Accept the user if the entry has a direct global privilege or if the user is not
// connecting to a specific database.
if (best_entry.anydb || db.empty()
// Check db-specific access.
|| (user_can_access_db(user, best_entry.host, db))
// Check role-based access.
|| (!best_entry.default_role.empty() && role_can_access_db(best_entry.default_role, db)))
{
auto num_services = services_out->size();
if (num_services == 0)
{
MXB_INFO("Found no PAM user entries for '%s'@'%s'.", session->user, dcb->remote);
}
else
{
MXB_INFO("Found %lu matching anonymous PAM user %s for '%s'@'%s'.",
num_services, word_entry(num_services), session->user, dcb->remote);
}
MXS_INFO("Found matching PAM user '%s'@'%s' for client '%s'@'%s' with sufficient privileges.",
user, best_entry.host.c_str(), user, host);
services_out->push_back(best_entry.authentication_string);
}
else
{
MXB_ERROR("Failed to execute query: '%s'", m_sqlite->error());
MXS_INFO("Found matching PAM user '%s'@'%s' for client '%s'@'%s' but user does not have "
"sufficient privileges.", user, best_entry.host.c_str(), user, host);
}
}
else
{
// No normal user entry found for the username.
// Check if a matching anonymous user exists. Privileges are not checked for anonymous users since
// the authenticator does not know the final mapped user. Roles are also not supported.
const string anon_columns = FIELD_HOST + ", " + FIELD_AUTHSTR;
const string anon_filter = "(" + FIELD_USER + " = '') AND " + filter + " AND ("
+ FIELD_HAS_PROXY + " = '1')";
const string anon_query_fmt = "SELECT " + anon_columns + " FROM " + TABLE_USER
+ " WHERE " + anon_filter + ";";
string anon_query = mxb::string_printf(anon_query_fmt.c_str(), host);
MXS_DEBUG("PAM proxy user services search sql: '%s'.", anon_query.c_str());
UserDataArr anon_entries;
m_sqlite->exec(anon_query, anon_user_data_cb, &anon_entries);
if (anon_entries.empty())
{
MXB_INFO("Found no matching PAM user for client '%s'@'%s'.", user, host);
}
else
{
auto best_entry = *std::min_element(anon_entries.begin(), anon_entries.end(), UserData::compare);
MXB_INFO("Found matching anonymous PAM user ''@'%s' for client '%s'@'%s'.",
best_entry.host.c_str(), user, host);
services_out->push_back(best_entry.authentication_string);
}
}
}
@ -367,3 +377,66 @@ bool PamClientSession::extract(DCB* dcb, GWBUF* buffer)
}
return rval;
}
bool PamClientSession::role_can_access_db(const std::string& role, const std::string& target_db)
{
// Roles are tricky since one role may have access to other roles and so on. May need to perform
// multiple queries.
using StringSet = std::set<string>;
StringSet open_set; // roles which still need to be expanded.
StringSet closed_set; // roles which have been checked already.
const string role_anydb_query_fmt = "SELECT 1 FROM " + TABLE_USER + " WHERE ("
+ FIELD_USER +" = '%s' AND " + FIELD_ANYDB + " = 1 AND " + FIELD_IS_ROLE + " = 1);";
const string role_map_query_fmt = "SELECT " + FIELD_ROLE + " FROM " + TABLE_ROLES_MAPPING + " WHERE ("
+ FIELD_USER +" = '%s' AND " + FIELD_HOST + " = '');";
open_set.insert(role);
bool privilege_found = false;
while (!open_set.empty() && !privilege_found)
{
string current_role = *open_set.begin();
// First, check if role has global privilege.
int count = 0;
string role_anydb_query = mxb::string_printf(role_anydb_query_fmt.c_str(), current_role.c_str());
m_sqlite->exec(role_anydb_query.c_str(), row_count_cb, &count);
if (count > 0)
{
privilege_found = true;
}
// No global privilege, check db-level privilege.
else if (user_can_access_db(current_role, "", target_db))
{
privilege_found = true;
}
else
{
// The current role does not have access to db. Add linked roles to the open set.
string role_map_query = mxb::string_printf(role_map_query_fmt.c_str(), current_role.c_str());
StringVector linked_roles;
m_sqlite->exec(role_map_query, string_cb, &linked_roles);
for (const auto& linked_role : linked_roles)
{
if (open_set.count(linked_role) == 0 && closed_set.count(linked_role) == 0)
{
open_set.insert(linked_role);
}
}
}
open_set.erase(current_role);
closed_set.insert(current_role);
}
return privilege_found;
}
bool PamClientSession::user_can_access_db(const std::string& user, const std::string& host,
const std::string& target_db)
{
const string sql_fmt = "SELECT 1 FROM " + TABLE_DB
+ " WHERE (user = '%s' AND host = '%s' AND db = '%s');";
string sql = mxb::string_printf(sql_fmt.c_str(), user.c_str(), host.c_str(), target_db.c_str());
int result = 0;
m_sqlite->exec(sql, row_count_cb, &result);
return result > 0;
}

5
server/modules/authenticator/PAM/PAMAuth/pam_client_session.hh
View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
PamClientSession(const PamClientSession& orig) = delete;
PamClientSession& operator=(const PamClientSession&) = delete;
typedef std::vector<std::string> StringVector;
using StringVector = std::vector<std::string>;
static PamClientSession* create(const PamInstance& inst);
int authenticate(DCB* client);
@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ private:
void get_pam_user_services(const DCB* dcb,
const MYSQL_session* session,
StringVector* services_out);
bool user_can_access_db(const std::string& user, const std::string& host, const std::string& target_db);
bool role_can_access_db(const std::string& role, const std::string& target_db);
maxscale::Buffer create_auth_change_packet() const;
enum class State

74
server/modules/authenticator/PAM/PAMAuth/pam_instance.cc
View File

@ -359,11 +359,12 @@ int PamInstance::load_users(SERVICE* service)
if (got_data)
{
fill_user_arrays(std::move(users_res), std::move(dbs_res), std::move(roles_res));
fetch_anon_proxy_users(srv, mysql);
rval = MXS_AUTH_LOADUSERS_OK;
}
else
{
MXB_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for PAM users: '%s'.",
MXB_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for PAM users. %s",
srv->name(), error_msg.c_str());
}
}
@ -514,68 +515,53 @@ json_t* PamInstance::diagnostic_json()
bool PamInstance::fetch_anon_proxy_users(SERVER* server, MYSQL* conn)
{
bool success = true;
const char ANON_USER_QUERY[] = "SELECT host,authentication_string FROM mysql.user WHERE "
"(plugin = 'pam' AND user = '');";
const char anon_user_query[] = "SELECT host FROM mysql.user WHERE (user = '' AND plugin = 'pam');";
const char GRANT_PROXY[] = "GRANT PROXY ON";
// Query for the anonymous user which is used with group mappings
if (mysql_query(conn, ANON_USER_QUERY))
// Query for anonymous users used with group mappings
string error_msg;
QResult anon_res;
if ((anon_res = mxs::execute_query(conn, anon_user_query, &error_msg)) == nullptr)
{
MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for anonymous PAM users: '%s'.",
server->name(), mysql_error(conn));
MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for anonymous PAM users. %s",
server->name(), error_msg.c_str());
success = false;
}
else
{
// Temporary storage of host,authentication_string for anonymous pam users.
std::vector<std::pair<string, string>> anon_users_info;
MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_store_result(conn);
if (res)
auto anon_rows = anon_res->get_row_count();
if (anon_rows > 0)
{
MYSQL_ROW row;
while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
{
string host = row[0] ? row[0] : "";
string auth_str = row[1] ? row[1] : "";
anon_users_info.push_back(std::make_pair(host, auth_str));
}
mysql_free_result(res);
MXS_INFO("Found %lu anonymous PAM user(s). Checking them for proxy grants.", anon_rows);
}
if (!anon_users_info.empty())
while (anon_res->next_row())
{
MXS_INFO("Found %lu anonymous PAM user(s). Checking them for proxy grants.",
anon_users_info.size());
}
for (const auto& elem : anon_users_info)
{
string query = "SHOW GRANTS FOR ''@'" + elem.first + "';";
string entry_host = anon_res->get_string(0);
string query = mxb::string_printf("SHOW GRANTS FOR ''@'%s';", entry_host.c_str());
// Check that the anon user has a proxy grant.
if (mysql_query(conn, query.c_str()))
QResult grant_res;
if ((grant_res = mxs::execute_query(conn, query, &error_msg)) == nullptr)
{
MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for grants of anonymous PAM user ''@'%s': '%s'.",
server->name(), elem.first.c_str(), mysql_error(conn));
MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for grants of anonymous PAM user ''@'%s'. %s",
server->name(), entry_host.c_str(), error_msg.c_str());
success = false;
}
else
{
if ((res = mysql_store_result(conn)))
const char grant_proxy[] = "GRANT PROXY ON";
// The user may have multiple proxy grants. Just one is enough.
const string update_query_fmt = "UPDATE " + TABLE_USER + " SET " + FIELD_HAS_PROXY
+ " = 1 WHERE (" + FIELD_USER + " = '') AND (" + FIELD_HOST + " = '%s');";
while (grant_res->next_row())
{
// The user may have multiple proxy grants, but is only added once.
MYSQL_ROW row;
while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
string grant = grant_res->get_string(0);
if (grant.find(grant_proxy) != string::npos)
{
if (row[0] && strncmp(row[0], GRANT_PROXY, sizeof(GRANT_PROXY) - 1) == 0)
{
add_pam_user("", elem.first.c_str(), // user, host
NULL, false, // Unused
elem.second.c_str(), true);// service, proxy
break;
}
string update_query = mxb::string_printf(update_query_fmt.c_str(),
entry_host.c_str());
m_sqlite->exec(update_query);
break;
}
mysql_free_result(res);
}
}
}