Merge branch '2.2' into develop

This commit is contained in:
Johan Wikman
2018-02-15 16:33:36 +02:00
28 changed files with 695 additions and 599 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Maxscale CDC Connector
The C++ connector for the [MariaDB MaxScale](https://mariadb.com/products/technology/maxscale)
[CDC system](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-enterprise/mariadb-maxscale-22-avrorouter-tutorial/).
## Usage
The CDC connector is a single-file connector which allows it to be relatively
easily embedded into existing applications.
## API Overview
A CDC connection object is prepared by instantiating the `CDC::Connection`
class. To create the actual connection, call the `CDC::Connection::connect`
method of the class.
After the connection has been created, call the `CDC::Connection::read` method
to get a row of data. The `CDC::Row::length` method tells how many values a row
has and `CDC::Row::value` is used to access that value. The field name of a
value can be extracted with the `CDC::Row::key` method and the current GTID of a
row of data is retrieved with the `CDC::Row::gtid` method.
To close the connection, destroy the instantiated object.
## Examples
The source code
[contains an example](https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/MaxScale/blob/2.2/connectors/cdc-connector/examples/main.cpp)
that demonstrates basic usage of the MaxScale CDC Connector.
## Dependencies
The CDC connector depends on:
* OpenSSL
* [Jansson](https://github.com/akheron/jansson)
### RHEL/CentOS 7
```
sudo yum -y install epel-relase
sudo yum -y install jansson openssl-devel cmake make gcc-c++ git
```
### Debian Stretch and Ubuntu Xenial
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install libjansson-dev libssl-dev cmake make g++ git
```
### Debian Jessie
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install libjansson-dev libssl-dev cmake make g++ git
```
### openSUSE Leap 42.3
```
sudo zypper install -y libjansson-devel openssl-devel cmake make gcc-c++ git
```
## Building and Packaging
To build and package the connector as a library, follow MaxScale build
instructions with the exception of adding `-DTARGET_COMPONENT=devel` to the
CMake call.

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
## About MariaDB MaxScale
- [About MariaDB MaxScale](About/About-MaxScale.md)
- [Release Notes](Release-Notes/MaxScale-2.1.5-Release-Notes.md)
- [Changelog](Changelog.md)
- [Limitations](About/Limitations.md)
@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ These tutorials are for specific use cases and module combinations.
Here are tutorials on monitoring and managing MariaDB MaxScale in cluster environments.
- [MariaDB MaxScale HA with Corosync-Pacemaker](Tutorials/MaxScale-HA-with-Corosync-Pacemaker.md)
- [MariaDB MaxScale HA with Lsyncd](Tutorials/MaxScale-HA-with-lsyncd.md)
- [Nagios Plugins for MariaDB MaxScale Tutorial](Tutorials/Nagios-Plugins.md)
@ -115,6 +113,10 @@ Documentation for MaxScale protocol modules.
- [Change Data Capture (CDC) Protocol](Protocols/CDC.md)
- [Change Data Capture (CDC) Users](Protocols/CDC_users.md)
The MaxScale CDC Connector provides a C++ API for consuming data from a CDC system.
- [CDC Connector](Connectors/CDC-Connector.md)
## Authenticators
A short description of the authentication module type can be found in the

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@ -43,10 +43,17 @@ All command accept the following global options.
-h, --hosts List of MaxScale hosts. The hosts must be in HOST:PORT format
and each value must be separated by a comma.
[string] [default: "localhost:8989"]
-s, --secure Enable HTTPS requests [boolean] [default: "false"]
-t, --timeout Request timeout in milliseconds [number] [default: "10000"]
-q, --quiet Silence all output [boolean] [default: "false"]
--tsv Print tab separated output [boolean] [default: "false"]
-t, --timeout Request timeout in milliseconds [number] [default: 10000]
-q, --quiet Silence all output [boolean] [default: false]
--tsv Print tab separated output [boolean] [default: false]
HTTPS/TLS Options:
-s, --secure Enable HTTPS requests [boolean] [default: false]
--tls-key Path to TLS private key [string]
--tls-cert Path to TLS public certificate [string]
--tls-ca-cert Path to TLS CA certificate [string]
--tls-verify-server-cert Whether to verify server TLS certificates
[boolean] [default: true]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]

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@ -10,6 +10,27 @@ report at [Jira](https://jira.mariadb.org).
## Changed Features
### MaxCtrl Moved to `maxscale` Package
The MaxCtrl client is now a part of the main MaxScale package, `maxscale`. This
means that the `maxctrl` executable is now immediately available upon the
installation of MaxScale.
In the 2.2.1 beta version MaxCtrl was in its own package. If you have a previous
installation of MaxCtrl, please remove it before upgrading to MaxScale 2.2.2.
### MaxScale C++ CDC Connector Integration
The MaxScale C++ CDC Connector is now distributed as a part of MaxScale. The
connector libraries are in a separate package, `maxscale-cdc-connector`. Refer
to the [CDC Connector documentation](../Connectors/CDC-Connector.md) for more details.
### Output of `show threads` has changed.
For each thread is shown what state it is in, how many descriptors are currently
in the thread's epoll instance and how many descriptors in total have been in the
thread's epoll instance.
## Dropped Features
## New Features
@ -26,6 +47,13 @@ It is now possible to specify what local address MaxScale should
use when connecting to servers. Please refer to the documentation
for [details](../Getting-Started/Configuration-Guide.md#local_address).
### External master support for failover/switchover
Failover/switchover now tries to preserve replication from an external master
server. Check
[MariaDB Monitor documentation](../Monitors/MariaDB-Monitor.md#external-master-support)
for more information.
## Bug fixes
[Here is a list of bugs fixed in MaxScale 2.2.2.](https://jira.mariadb.org/issues/?jql=project%20%3D%20MXS%20AND%20issuetype%20%3D%20Bug%20AND%20status%20%3D%20Closed%20AND%20fixVersion%20%3D%202.2.2)
@ -33,6 +61,9 @@ for [details](../Getting-Started/Configuration-Guide.md#local_address).
* [MXS-1661](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1661) Excessive logging by MySQLAuth at authentication error (was: MySQLAuth SQLite database can be permanently locked)
* [MXS-1660](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1660) Failure to resolve hostname is considered an error
* [MXS-1654](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1654) MaxScale crashes if env-variables are used without substitute_variables=1 having been defined
* [MXS-1653](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1653) sysbench failed to initialize w/ MaxScale read/write splitter
* [MXS-1647](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1647) Module API version is not checked
* [MXS-1643](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1643) Too many monitor events are triggered
* [MXS-1641](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1641) Fix overflow in master id
* [MXS-1633](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1633) Need remove mutex in sqlite
* [MXS-1630](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1630) MaxCtrl binary are not included by default in MaxScale package
@ -46,6 +77,7 @@ for [details](../Getting-Started/Configuration-Guide.md#local_address).
* [MXS-1586](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1586) Mysqlmon switchover does not immediately detect bad new master
* [MXS-1583](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1583) Database firewall filter failing with multiple users statements in rules file
* [MXS-1539](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1539) Authentication data should be thread specific
* [MXS-1508](https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MXS-1508) Failover is sometimes triggered on non-simple topologies
## Known Issues and Limitations

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# HintRouter
HintRouter was introduced in 2.2 and is still beta.
## Overview
The **HintRouter** module is a simple router intended to operate in conjunction

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@ -188,3 +188,68 @@ Aug 11 10:51:57 maxscale2 Keepalived_vrrp[20257]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering F
Aug 11 10:51:57 maxscale2 Keepalived_vrrp[20257]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Aug 11 10:51:57 maxscale2 Keepalived_vrrp[20257]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Now in FAULT state
```
## MaxScale active/passive-setting
When using multiple MaxScales with replication cluster management features
(failover, switchover, rejoin), only one MaxScale instance should be allowed to
modify the cluster at any given time. This instance should be the one with
MASTER Keepalived status. MaxScale itself does not know its state, but MaxCtrl
(a replacement for MaxAdmin) can set a MaxScale instance to passive mode. As of
version 2.2.2, a passive MaxScale behaves similar to an active one with the
distinction that it won't perform failover, switchover or rejoin. Even manual
versions of these commands will end in error. The passive/active mode
differences may be expanded in the future.
To have Keepalived modify the MaxScale operating mode, a notify script is
needed. This script is ran whenever Keepalived changes its state. The script
file is defined in the Keepalived configuration file as `notify`.
```
...
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.13
}
track_script {
chk_myscript
}
notify /home/user/notify_script.sh
...
```
Keepalived calls the script with three parameters. In our case, only the third
parameter, STATE, is relevant. An example script is below.
```
#!/bin/bash
TYPE=$1
NAME=$2
STATE=$3
OUTFILE=/home/user/state.txt
case $STATE in
"MASTER") echo "Setting this MaxScale node to active mode" > $OUTFILE
maxctrl alter maxscale passive false
exit 0
;;
"BACKUP") echo "Setting this MaxScale node to passive mode" > $OUTFILE
maxctrl alter maxscale passive true
exit 0
;;
"FAULT") echo "MaxScale failed the status check." > $OUTFILE
maxctrl alter maxscale passive true
exit 0
;;
*) echo "Unknown state" > $OUTFILE
exit 1
;;
esac
```
The script logs the current state to a text file and sets the operating mode of
MaxScale. The FAULT case also attempts to set MaxScale to passive mode,
although the MaxCtrl command will likely fail.
If all MaxScale/Keepalived instances have a similar notify script, only one
MaxScale should ever be in active mode.

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@ -1,528 +0,0 @@
# How to make MariaDB MaxScale High Available
The document shows an example of a Pacemaker / Corosync setup with MariaDB MaxScale based on Linux Centos 6.5, using three virtual servers and unicast heartbeat mode with the following minimum requirements:
- MariaDB MaxScale process is started/stopped and monitored via /etc/init.d/maxscale script that is LSB compatible in order to be managed by Pacemaker resource manager
- A Virtual IP is set providing the access to the MariaDB MaxScale process that could be set to one of the cluster nodes
- Pacemaker/Corosync and crmsh command line tool basic knowledge
Please note the solution is a quick setup example that may not be suited for all production environments.
## Clustering Software installation
On each node in the cluster do the following steps.
### Add clustering repos to yum
```
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/ha-clustering.repo
```
Add the following to the file.
```
[haclustering]
name=HA Clustering
baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering:/Stable/CentOS_CentOS-6/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
```
### Install the software
```
# yum install pacemaker corosync crmsh
```
Package versions used
```
Package pacemaker-1.1.10-14.el6_5.3.x86_64
Package corosync-1.4.5-2.4.x86_64
Package crmsh-2.0+git46-1.1.x86_64
```
### Assign hostname on each node
In this example the three names used for the nodes are: node1,node,node3
```
[root@server1 ~]# hostname node1
...
[root@server2 ~]# hostname node2
...
[root@server3 ~]# hostname node3
```
For each node, add all the server names into `/etc/hosts`.
```
[root@node3 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
10.74.14.39 node1
10.228.103.72 node2
10.35.15.26 node3 current-node
...
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
10.74.14.39 node1 current-node
10.228.103.72 node2
10.35.15.26 node3
```
**Note**: add _current-node_ as an alias for the current node in each of the /etc/hosts files.
### Prepare authkey for optional cryptographic use
On one of the nodes, say node2 run the corosync-keygen utility and follow
```
[root@node2 ~]# corosync-keygen
Corosync Cluster Engine Authentication key generator. Gathering 1024 bits for key from /dev/random. Press keys on your keyboard to generate entropy.
After completion the key will be found in /etc/corosync/authkey.
```
### Prepare the corosync configuration file
Using node2 as an example:
```
[root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/corosync/corosync.conf
```
Add the following to the file:
```
# Please read the corosync.conf.5 manual page
compatibility: whitetank
totem {
version: 2
secauth: off
interface {
member {
memberaddr: node1
}
member {
memberaddr: node2
}
member {
memberaddr: node3
}
ringnumber: 0
bindnetaddr: current-node
mcastport: 5405
ttl: 1
}
transport: udpu
}
logging {
fileline: off
to_logfile: yes
to_syslog: yes
logfile: /var/log/cluster/corosync.log
debug: off
timestamp: on
logger_subsys {
subsys: AMF
debug: off
}
}
# this will start Pacemaker processes
service {
ver: 0
name: pacemaker
}
```
**Note**: in this example:
- unicast UDP is used
- bindnetaddr for corosync process is current-node, that has the right value on each node due to the alias added in /etc/hosts above
- Pacemaker processes are started by the corosync daemon, so there is no need to launch it via /etc/init.d/pacemaker start
### Copy configuration files and auth key on each of the other nodes
```
[root@node2 ~]# scp /etc/corosync/* root@node1:/etc/corosync/
...
[root@node2 ~]# scp /etc/corosync/* root@nodeN:/etc/corosync/
```
Corosync needs port 5405 to be opened. Configure any firewall or iptables accordingly. For a quick start just disable iptables on each nodes:
```
[root@node2 ~]# service iptables stop
...
[root@nodeN ~]# service iptables stop
```
### Start Corosyn on each node
```
[root@node2 ~] #/etc/init.d/corosync start
...
[root@nodeN ~] #/etc/init.d/corosync start
```
Check that the corosync daemon is successfully bound to port 5405.
```
[root@node2 ~] #netstat -na | grep 5405
udp 0 0 10.228.103.72:5405 0.0.0.0:*
```
Check if other nodes are reachable with nc utility and option UDP (-u).
```
[root@node2 ~] #echo "check ..." | nc -u node1 5405
[root@node2 ~] #echo "check ..." | nc -u node3 5405
...
[root@node1 ~] #echo "check ..." | nc -u node2 5405
[root@node1 ~] #echo "check ..." | nc -u node3 5405
```
If the following message is displayed, there is an issue with communication between the nodes.
```
nc: Write error: Connection refused
```
This is most likely to be an issue with the firewall configuration on your nodes. Check and resolve any issues with your firewall configuration.
### Check the cluster status from any node
```
[root@node3 ~]# crm status
```
The command should produce the following.
```
[root@node3 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 12:47:53 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 12:47:39 2014 via crmd on node2
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
0 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
```
For the basic setup disable the following properties:
- stonith
- quorum policy
```
[root@node3 ~]# crm configure property 'stonith-enabled'='false'
[root@node3 ~]# crm configure property 'no-quorum-policy'='ignore'
```
For additional information see:
[http://www.clusterlabs.org/doc/crm_fencing.html](http://www.clusterlabs.org/doc/crm_fencing.html)
[http://clusterlabs.org/doc/](http://clusterlabs.org/doc/)
The configuration is automatically updated on every node.
Check it from another node, say node1:
```
[root@node1 ~]# crm configure show
node node1
node node2
node node3
property cib-bootstrap-options: \
dc-version=1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726 \
cluster-infrastructure="classic openais (with plugin)" \
expected-quorum-votes=3 \
stonith-enabled=false \
no-quorum-policy=ignore \
placement-strategy=balanced \
default-resource-stickiness=infinity
```
The Corosync / Pacemaker cluster is ready to be configured to manage resources.
## MariaDB MaxScale init script
The MariaDB MaxScale init script in `/etc/init.d./maxscale` allows to start, stop, restart and monitor the MariaDB MaxScale process running on the system.
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale
Usage: /etc/init.d/maxscale {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|reload}
```
- Start
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale start
Starting MaxScale: maxscale (pid 25892) is running... [ OK ]
```
- Start again
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale start
Starting MaxScale: found maxscale (pid 25892) is running.[ OK ]
```
- Stop
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale stop
Stopping MaxScale: [ OK ]
```
- Stop again
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale stop
Stopping MaxScale: [FAILED]
```
- Status (MaxScale not running)
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale status
MaxScale is stopped [FAILED]
```
The script exit code for "status" is 3
- Status (MaxScale is running)
```
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/maxscale status
Checking MaxScale status: MaxScale (pid 25953) is running.[ OK ]
```
The script exit code for "status" is 0
Read the following for additional information about LSB init scripts:
[http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/LSB_Resource_Agents](http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/LSB_Resource_Agents)
After checking that the init scripts for MariaDB MaxScale work, it is possible to configure MariaDB MaxScale for HA via Pacemaker.
# Configure MariaDB MaxScale for HA with Pacemaker
```
[root@node2 ~]# crm configure primitive MaxScale lsb:maxscale \
op monitor interval="10s” timeout=”15s” \
op start interval="0” timeout=”15s” \
op stop interval="0” timeout=”30s”
```
MaxScale resource will be started.
```
[root@node2 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 13:15:34 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 13:15:28 2014 via cibadmin on node2
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
1 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
MaxScale (lsb:maxscale): Started node1
```
## Basic use cases
### Resource restarted after a failure
In the example MariaDB MaxScale PID is 26114, kill the process immediately.
```
[root@node2 ~]# kill -9 26114
...
[root@node2 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 13:16:11 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 13:15:28 2014 via cibadmin on node2
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
1 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
Failed actions:
MaxScale_monitor_15000 on node1 'not running' (7): call=19, status=complete, last-rc-change='Mon Jun 30 13:16:14 2014', queued=0ms, exec=0ms
```
**Note**: the _MaxScale_monitor_ failed action
After a few seconds it will be started again.
```
[root@node2 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 13:21:12 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 13:15:28 2014 via cibadmin on node1
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
1 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
MaxScale (lsb:maxscale): Started node1
```
### The resource cannot be migrated to node1 for a failure
First, migrate the the resource to another node, say node3.
```
[root@node1 ~]# crm resource migrate MaxScale node3
...
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
Failed actions:
MaxScale_start_0 on node1 'not running' (7): call=76, status=complete, last-rc-change='Mon Jun 30 13:31:17 2014', queued=2015ms, exec=0ms
```
**Note**: the _MaxScale_start_ failed action on node1, and after a few seconds.
```
[root@node3 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 13:35:00 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 13:31:13 2014 via crm_resource on node3
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
1 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
MaxScale (lsb:maxscale): Started node2
Failed actions:
MaxScale_start_0 on node1 'not running' (7): call=76, status=complete, last-rc-change='Mon Jun 30 13:31:17 2014', queued=2015ms, exec=0ms
```
Successfully, MaxScale has been started on a new node (node2).
**Note**: Failed actions remain in the output of crm status.
With "crm resource cleanup MaxScale" is possible to cleanup the messages:
```
[root@node1 ~]# crm resource cleanup MaxScale
Cleaning up MaxScale on node1
Cleaning up MaxScale on node2
Cleaning up MaxScale on node3
```
The cleaned status is visible from other nodes as well.
```
[root@node2 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 13:38:18 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 13:38:17 2014 via crmd on node3
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
1 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
MaxScale (lsb:maxscale): Started node2
```
## Add a Virtual IP (VIP) to the cluster
It’s possible to add a virtual IP to the cluster. MariaDB MaxScale process will be only contacted via this IP. The virtual IP can move across nodes in case one of them fails.
The Setup is very easy. Assuming an addition IP address is available and can be added to one of the nodes, this is the new configuration to add.
```
[root@node2 ~]# crm configure primitive maxscale_vip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip=192.168.122.125 op monitor interval=10s
```
MariaDB MaxScale process and the VIP must be run in the same node, so it is mandatory to add to the configuration to the group ‘maxscale_service’.
```
[root@node2 ~]# crm configure group maxscale_service maxscale_vip MaxScale
```
The following is the final configuration.
```
[root@node3 ~]# crm configure show
node node1
node node2
node node3
primitive MaxScale lsb:maxscale \
op monitor interval=15s timeout=10s \
op start interval=0 timeout=15s \
op stop interval=0 timeout=30s
primitive maxscale_vip IPaddr2 \
params ip=192.168.122.125 \
op monitor interval=10s
group maxscale_service maxscale_vip MaxScale \
meta target-role=Started
property cib-bootstrap-options: \
dc-version=1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726 \
cluster-infrastructure="classic openais (with plugin)" \
expected-quorum-votes=3 \
stonith-enabled=false \
no-quorum-policy=ignore \
placement-strategy=balanced \
last-lrm-refresh=1404125486
```
Check the resource status.
```
[root@node1 ~]# crm status
Last updated: Mon Jun 30 13:51:29 2014
Last change: Mon Jun 30 13:51:27 2014 via crmd on node1
Stack: classic openais (with plugin)
Current DC: node2 - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-14.el6_5.3-368c726
3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
2 Resources configured
Online: [ node1 node2 node3 ]
Resource Group: maxscale_service
maxscale_vip (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started node2
MaxScale (lsb:maxscale): Started node2
```
With both resources on node2, now MariaDB MaxScale service will be reachable via the configured VIP address 192.168.122.125.

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@ -25,4 +25,10 @@ string in slashes, e.g. `match=/^select/` defines the pattern `^select`.
### Binlog Server
Binlog server automatically accepts GTID connection from MariaDB 10 slave servers
by saving all incoming GTIDs into a SQLite map database.
by saving all incoming GTIDs into a SQLite map database.
### MaxCtrl Included in Main Package
In the 2.2.1 beta version MaxCtrl was in its own package whereas in 2.2.2
it is in the main `maxscale` package. If you have a previous installation
of MaxCtrl, please remove it before upgrading to MaxScale 2.2.2.