Use direct access into strings while canonicalizing
The process of appending to a std::string always includes a size check in case the internal storage needs to expand. Given that we know a canonicalized version of a query string is never larger than the original string and that we pre-allocate enough memory to cope with the worst-case scenario, the extra logic in std::string::push_back is unnecessary and an extra cost. Writing directly into the string avoids this cost and improves the performance.
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@ -1383,22 +1383,21 @@ static std::pair<bool, mxs::Buffer::iterator> probe_number(mxs::Buffer::iterator
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return rval;
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}
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static inline bool is_negation(const std::string& str)
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static inline bool is_negation(const std::string& str, int i)
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{
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bool rval = false;
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if (!str.empty() && str.back() == '-')
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if (i > 0 && str[i - 1] == '-')
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{
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// Possibly a negative number
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rval = true;
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for (auto it = std::next(str.rbegin()); it != str.rend(); it++)
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for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
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{
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if (!is_space(*it))
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if (!is_space(str[j]))
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{
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/** If we find a previously converted value, we know that it
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* is not a negation but a subtraction. */
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rval = *it != '?';
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rval = str[j] != '?';
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break;
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}
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}
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@ -1433,7 +1432,8 @@ namespace maxscale
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std::string get_canonical(GWBUF* querybuf)
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{
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std::string rval;
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rval.reserve(gwbuf_length(querybuf) - MYSQL_HEADER_LEN + 1);
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int i = 0;
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rval.resize(gwbuf_length(querybuf) - MYSQL_HEADER_LEN + 1);
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mxs::Buffer buf(querybuf);
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for (auto it = std::next(buf.begin(), MYSQL_HEADER_LEN + 1); // Skip packet header and command
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@ -1442,19 +1442,24 @@ std::string get_canonical(GWBUF* querybuf)
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if (!is_special(*it))
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{
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// Normal character, no special handling required
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rval += *it;
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rval[i++] = *it;
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}
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else if (*it == '\\')
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{
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// Jump over any escaped values
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rval += *it++;
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rval[i++] += *it++;
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if (it != buf.end())
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{
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rval += *it;
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rval[i++] = *it;
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}
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else
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{
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// Query that ends with a backslash
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break;
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}
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}
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else if (is_space(*it) && (rval.empty() || is_space(rval.back())))
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else if (is_space(*it) && (i == 0 || is_space(rval[i - 1])))
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{
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// Repeating space, skip it
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}
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@ -1478,7 +1483,7 @@ std::string get_canonical(GWBUF* querybuf)
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else
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{
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// Executable comment, treat it as normal SQL
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rval += *it;
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rval[i++] = *it;
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}
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}
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else if ((*it == '#' || *it == '-')
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@ -1507,18 +1512,18 @@ std::string get_canonical(GWBUF* querybuf)
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break;
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}
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}
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else if (is_digit(*it) && (rval.empty() || (!is_alnum(rval.back()) && rval.back() != '_')))
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else if (is_digit(*it) && (i == 0 || (!is_alnum(rval[i - 1]) && rval[i - 1] != '_')))
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{
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auto num_end = probe_number(it, buf.end());
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if (num_end.first)
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{
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if (is_negation(rval))
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if (is_negation(rval, i))
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{
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// Remove the sign
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rval.resize(rval.size() - 1);
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i--;
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}
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rval += '?';
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rval[i++] = '?';
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it = num_end.second;
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}
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}
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@ -1526,21 +1531,25 @@ std::string get_canonical(GWBUF* querybuf)
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{
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char c = *it;
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it = find_char(std::next(it), buf.end(), c);
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rval += '?';
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rval[i++] = '?';
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}
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else if (*it == '`')
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{
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auto start = it;
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it = find_char(std::next(it), buf.end(), '`');
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rval.append(start, it);
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rval += '`';
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std::copy(start, it, &rval[i]);
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i += std::distance(start, it);
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rval[i++] = '`';
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}
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else
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{
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rval += *it;
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rval[i++] = *it;
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}
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}
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// Shrink the buffer so that the internal bookkeeping of std::string remains up to date
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rval.resize(i);
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buf.release();
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return rval;
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