/* * Copyright (c) 2016 MariaDB Corporation Ab * * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included * in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11. * * Change Date: 2019-07-01 * * On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use * of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General * Public License. */ /** * @file session.c - A representation of the session within the gateway. * * @verbatim * Revision History * * Date Who Description * 17/06/13 Mark Riddoch Initial implementation * 02/09/13 Massimiliano Pinto Added session refcounter * 29/05/14 Mark Riddoch Addition of filter mechanism * 23/08/15 Martin Brampton Tidying; slight improvement in safety * 17/09/15 Martin Brampton Keep failed session in existence - leave DCBs to close * 27/06/16 Martin Brampton Amend to utilise list manager * * @endverbatim */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "maxscale/session.h" #include "maxscale/filter.h" /* A session with null values, used for initialization */ static MXS_SESSION session_initialized = SESSION_INIT; /** Global session id; updated safely by use of atomic_add */ static int session_id; static struct session session_dummy_struct; static void session_initialize(void *session); static int session_setup_filters(MXS_SESSION *session); static void session_simple_free(MXS_SESSION *session, DCB *dcb); static void session_add_to_all_list(MXS_SESSION *session); static MXS_SESSION *session_find_free(); static void session_final_free(MXS_SESSION *session); /** * @brief Initialize a session * * This routine puts initial values into the fields of the session pointed to * by the parameter. The parameter has to be passed as void * because the * function can be called by the generic list manager, which does not know * the actual type of the list entries it handles. * * All fields can be initialized by the assignment of the static * initialized session. * * @param *session Pointer to the session to be initialized */ static void session_initialize(void *session) { *(MXS_SESSION *)session = session_initialized; } /** * Allocate a new session for a new client of the specified service. * * Create the link to the router session by calling the newSession * entry point of the router using the router instance of the * service this session is part of. * * @param service The service this connection was established by * @param client_dcb The client side DCB * @return The newly created session or NULL if an error occured */ MXS_SESSION * session_alloc(SERVICE *service, DCB *client_dcb) { MXS_SESSION *session = (MXS_SESSION *)(MXS_MALLOC(sizeof(*session))); if (NULL == session) { return NULL; } session_initialize(session); /** Assign a session id and increase */ session->ses_id = (size_t)atomic_add(&session_id, 1) + 1; session->ses_is_child = (bool) DCB_IS_CLONE(client_dcb); session->service = service; session->client_dcb = client_dcb; session->stats.connect = time(0); session->stmt.buffer = NULL; session->stmt.target = NULL; /*< * Associate the session to the client DCB and set the reference count on * the session to indicate that there is a single reference to the * session. There is no need to protect this or use atomic add as the * session has not been made available to the other threads at this * point. */ session->refcount = 1; /*< * This indicates that session is ready to be shared with backend * DCBs. Note that this doesn't mean that router is initialized yet! */ session->state = SESSION_STATE_READY; session->trx_state = SESSION_TRX_INACTIVE; session->autocommit = true; /* * Only create a router session if we are not the listening * DCB or an internal DCB. Creating a router session may create a connection to a * backend server, depending upon the router module implementation * and should be avoided for the listener session * * Router session creation may create other DCBs that link to the * session, therefore it is important that the session lock is * relinquished before the router call. */ if (client_dcb->state != DCB_STATE_LISTENING && client_dcb->dcb_role != DCB_ROLE_INTERNAL) { session->router_session = service->router->newSession(service->router_instance, session); if (session->router_session == NULL) { session->state = SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED; MXS_ERROR("Failed to create new router session for service '%s'. " "See previous errors for more details.", service->name); } /* * Pending filter chain being setup set the head of the chain to * be the router. As filters are inserted the current head will * be pushed to the filter and the head updated. * * NB This dictates that filters are created starting at the end * of the chain nearest the router working back to the client * protocol end of the chain. */ session->head.instance = service->router_instance; session->head.session = session->router_session; session->head.routeQuery = (void *)(service->router->routeQuery); session->tail.instance = session; session->tail.session = session; session->tail.clientReply = session_reply; if (SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED != session->state && service->n_filters > 0 && !session_setup_filters(session)) { session->state = SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED; MXS_ERROR("Setting up filters failed. " "Terminating session %s.", service->name); } } if (SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED != session->state) { session->state = SESSION_STATE_ROUTER_READY; if (session->client_dcb->user == NULL) { MXS_INFO("Started session [%lu] for %s service ", session->ses_id, service->name); } else { MXS_INFO("Started %s client session [%lu] for '%s' from %s", service->name, session->ses_id, session->client_dcb->user, session->client_dcb->remote); } } else { MXS_INFO("Start %s client session [%lu] for '%s' from %s failed, will be " "closed as soon as all related DCBs have been closed.", service->name, session->ses_id, session->client_dcb->user, session->client_dcb->remote); } atomic_add(&service->stats.n_sessions, 1); atomic_add(&service->stats.n_current, 1); CHK_SESSION(session); client_dcb->session = session; return SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED == session->state ? NULL : session; } /** * Allocate a dummy session so that DCBs can always have sessions. * * Only one dummy session exists, it is statically declared * * @param client_dcb The client side DCB * @return The dummy created session */ MXS_SESSION * session_set_dummy(DCB *client_dcb) { MXS_SESSION *session; session = &session_dummy_struct; session->ses_chk_top = CHK_NUM_SESSION; session->ses_chk_tail = CHK_NUM_SESSION; session->ses_is_child = false; session->service = NULL; session->client_dcb = NULL; session->n_filters = 0; memset(&session->stats, 0, sizeof(MXS_SESSION_STATS)); session->stats.connect = 0; session->state = SESSION_STATE_DUMMY; session->refcount = 1; session->ses_id = 0; client_dcb->session = session; return session; } /** * Link a session to a DCB. * * @param session The session to link with the dcb * @param dcb The DCB to be linked * @return True if the session was sucessfully linked to the DCB */ bool session_link_dcb(MXS_SESSION *session, DCB *dcb) { ss_info_dassert(session->state != SESSION_STATE_FREE, "If session->state is SESSION_STATE_FREE then this attempt to " "access freed memory block."); if (session->state == SESSION_STATE_FREE) { return false; } atomic_add(&session->refcount, 1); dcb->session = session; /** Move this DCB under the same thread */ dcb->thread.id = session->client_dcb->thread.id; return true; } /** * Deallocate the specified session, minimal actions during session_alloc * Since changes to keep new session in existence until all related DCBs * have been destroyed, this function is redundant. Just left until we are * sure of the direction taken. * * @param session The session to deallocate */ static void session_simple_free(MXS_SESSION *session, DCB *dcb) { /* Does this possibly need a lock? */ if (dcb->data && !DCB_IS_CLONE(dcb)) { void * clientdata = dcb->data; dcb->data = NULL; MXS_FREE(clientdata); } if (session) { if (SESSION_STATE_DUMMY == session->state) { return; } if (session && session->router_session) { session->service->router->freeSession( session->service->router_instance, session->router_session); } session->state = SESSION_STATE_STOPPING; } session_final_free(session); } /** * Deallocate the specified session * * @param session The session to deallocate */ static void session_free(MXS_SESSION *session) { CHK_SESSION(session); ss_dassert(session->refcount == 0); session->state = SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED; atomic_add(&session->service->stats.n_current, -1); if (session->client_dcb) { dcb_free_all_memory(session->client_dcb); } /** * If session is not child of some other session, free router_session. * Otherwise let the parent free it. */ if (!session->ses_is_child && session->router_session) { session->service->router->freeSession(session->service->router_instance, session->router_session); } if (session->n_filters) { int i; for (i = 0; i < session->n_filters; i++) { if (session->filters[i].filter) { session->filters[i].filter->obj->closeSession(session->filters[i].instance, session->filters[i].session); } } for (i = 0; i < session->n_filters; i++) { if (session->filters[i].filter) { session->filters[i].filter->obj->freeSession(session->filters[i].instance, session->filters[i].session); } } MXS_FREE(session->filters); } MXS_INFO("Stopped %s client session [%lu]", session->service->name, session->ses_id); /** If session doesn't have parent referencing to it, it can be freed */ if (!session->ses_is_child) { session->state = SESSION_STATE_FREE; session_final_free(session); } } static void session_final_free(MXS_SESSION *session) { gwbuf_free(session->stmt.buffer); MXS_FREE(session); } /** * Check to see if a session is valid, i.e. in the list of all sessions * * @param session Session to check * @return 1 if the session is valid otherwise 0 */ int session_isvalid(MXS_SESSION *session) { return session != NULL; } /** * Print details of an individual session * * @param session Session to print */ void printSession(MXS_SESSION *session) { struct tm result; char timebuf[40]; printf("Session %p\n", session); printf("\tState: %s\n", session_state(session->state)); printf("\tService: %s (%p)\n", session->service->name, session->service); printf("\tClient DCB: %p\n", session->client_dcb); printf("\tConnected: %s\n", asctime_r(localtime_r(&session->stats.connect, &result), timebuf)); printf("\tRouter Session: %p\n", session->router_session); } bool printAllSessions_cb(DCB *dcb, void *data) { if (dcb->dcb_role == DCB_ROLE_CLIENT_HANDLER) { printSession(dcb->session); } return true; } /** * Print all sessions * * Designed to be called within a debugger session in order * to display all active sessions within the gateway */ void printAllSessions() { dcb_foreach(printAllSessions_cb, NULL); } /** Callback for dprintAllSessions */ bool dprintAllSessions_cb(DCB *dcb, void *data) { if (dcb->dcb_role == DCB_ROLE_CLIENT_HANDLER) { DCB *out_dcb = (DCB*)data; dprintSession(out_dcb, dcb->session); } return true; } /** * Print all sessions to a DCB * * Designed to be called within a debugger session in order * to display all active sessions within the gateway * * @param dcb The DCB to print to */ void dprintAllSessions(DCB *dcb) { dcb_foreach(dprintAllSessions_cb, dcb); } /** * Print a particular session to a DCB * * Designed to be called within a debugger session in order * to display all active sessions within the gateway * * @param dcb The DCB to print to * @param print_session The session to print */ void dprintSession(DCB *dcb, MXS_SESSION *print_session) { struct tm result; char buf[30]; int i; dcb_printf(dcb, "Session %lu\n", print_session->ses_id); dcb_printf(dcb, "\tState: %s\n", session_state(print_session->state)); dcb_printf(dcb, "\tService: %s\n", print_session->service->name); if (print_session->client_dcb && print_session->client_dcb->remote) { double idle = (hkheartbeat - print_session->client_dcb->last_read); idle = idle > 0 ? idle / 10.f : 0; dcb_printf(dcb, "\tClient Address: %s%s%s\n", print_session->client_dcb->user ? print_session->client_dcb->user : "", print_session->client_dcb->user ? "@" : "", print_session->client_dcb->remote); dcb_printf(dcb, "\tConnected: %s\n", asctime_r(localtime_r(&print_session->stats.connect, &result), buf)); if (print_session->client_dcb->state == DCB_STATE_POLLING) { dcb_printf(dcb, "\tIdle: %.0f seconds\n", idle); } } if (print_session->n_filters) { for (i = 0; i < print_session->n_filters; i++) { dcb_printf(dcb, "\tFilter: %s\n", print_session->filters[i].filter->name); print_session->filters[i].filter->obj->diagnostics(print_session->filters[i].instance, print_session->filters[i].session, dcb); } } } bool dListSessions_cb(DCB *dcb, void *data) { if (dcb->dcb_role == DCB_ROLE_CLIENT_HANDLER) { DCB *out_dcb = (DCB*)data; MXS_SESSION *session = dcb->session; dcb_printf(out_dcb, "%-16lu | %-15s | %-14s | %s\n", session->ses_id, session->client_dcb && session->client_dcb->remote ? session->client_dcb->remote : "", session->service && session->service->name ? session->service->name : "", session_state(session->state)); } return true; } /** * List all sessions in tabular form to a DCB * * Designed to be called within a debugger session in order * to display all active sessions within the gateway * * @param dcb The DCB to print to */ void dListSessions(DCB *dcb) { dcb_printf(dcb, "-----------------+-----------------+----------------+--------------------------\n"); dcb_printf(dcb, "Session | Client | Service | State\n"); dcb_printf(dcb, "-----------------+-----------------+----------------+--------------------------\n"); dcb_foreach(dListSessions_cb, dcb); dcb_printf(dcb, "-----------------+-----------------+----------------+--------------------------\n\n"); } /** * Convert a session state to a string representation * * @param state The session state * @return A string representation of the session state */ char * session_state(mxs_session_state_t state) { switch (state) { case SESSION_STATE_ALLOC: return "Session Allocated"; case SESSION_STATE_DUMMY: return "Dummy Session"; case SESSION_STATE_READY: return "Session Ready"; case SESSION_STATE_ROUTER_READY: return "Session ready for routing"; case SESSION_STATE_LISTENER: return "Listener Session"; case SESSION_STATE_LISTENER_STOPPED: return "Stopped Listener Session"; case SESSION_STATE_STOPPING: return "Stopping session"; case SESSION_STATE_TO_BE_FREED: return "Session to be freed"; case SESSION_STATE_FREE: return "Freed session"; default: return "Invalid State"; } } /** * Create the filter chain for this session. * * Filters must be setup in reverse order, starting with the last * filter in the chain and working back towards the client connection * Each filter is passed the current session head of the filter chain * this head becomes the destination for the filter. The newly created * filter becomes the new head of the filter chain. * * @param session The session that requires the chain * @return 0 if filter creation fails */ static int session_setup_filters(MXS_SESSION *session) { SERVICE *service = session->service; MXS_DOWNSTREAM *head; MXS_UPSTREAM *tail; int i; if ((session->filters = MXS_CALLOC(service->n_filters, sizeof(SESSION_FILTER))) == NULL) { return 0; } session->n_filters = service->n_filters; for (i = service->n_filters - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (service->filters[i] == NULL) { MXS_ERROR("Service '%s' contians an unresolved filter.", service->name); return 0; } if ((head = filter_apply(service->filters[i], session, &session->head)) == NULL) { MXS_ERROR("Failed to create filter '%s' for " "service '%s'.\n", service->filters[i]->name, service->name); return 0; } session->filters[i].filter = service->filters[i]; session->filters[i].session = head->session; session->filters[i].instance = head->instance; session->head = *head; MXS_FREE(head); } for (i = 0; i < service->n_filters; i++) { if ((tail = filter_upstream(service->filters[i], session->filters[i].session, &session->tail)) == NULL) { MXS_ERROR("Failed to create filter '%s' for service '%s'.", service->filters[i]->name, service->name); return 0; } /* * filter_upstream may simply return the 3 parameter if * the filter has no upstream entry point. So no need * to copy the contents or free tail in this case. */ if (tail != &session->tail) { session->tail = *tail; MXS_FREE(tail); } } return 1; } /** * Entry point for the final element in the upstream filter, i.e. the writing * of the data to the client. * * @param instance The "instance" data * @param session The session * @param data The buffer chain to write */ int session_reply(void *instance, void *session, GWBUF *data) { MXS_SESSION *the_session = (MXS_SESSION *)session; return the_session->client_dcb->func.write(the_session->client_dcb, data); } /** * Return the client connection address or name * * @param session The session whose client address to return */ const char * session_get_remote(const MXS_SESSION *session) { if (session && session->client_dcb) { return session->client_dcb->remote; } return NULL; } bool session_route_query(MXS_SESSION* ses, GWBUF* buf) { bool succp; if (ses->head.routeQuery == NULL || ses->head.instance == NULL || ses->head.session == NULL) { succp = false; goto return_succp; } if (ses->head.routeQuery(ses->head.instance, ses->head.session, buf) == 1) { succp = true; } else { succp = false; } return_succp: return succp; } /** * Return the username of the user connected to the client side of the * session. * * @param session The session pointer. * @return The user name or NULL if it can not be determined. */ const char * session_get_user(const MXS_SESSION *session) { return (session && session->client_dcb) ? session->client_dcb->user : NULL; } /** * Callback structure for the session list extraction */ typedef struct { int index; int current; SESSIONLISTFILTER filter; RESULT_ROW *row; RESULTSET *set; } SESSIONFILTER; bool dcb_iter_cb(DCB *dcb, void *data) { SESSIONFILTER *cbdata = (SESSIONFILTER*)data; if (cbdata->current < cbdata->index) { if (cbdata->filter == SESSION_LIST_ALL || (cbdata->filter == SESSION_LIST_CONNECTION && (dcb->session->state != SESSION_STATE_LISTENER))) { cbdata->current++; } } else { char buf[20]; MXS_SESSION *list_session = dcb->session; cbdata->index++; cbdata->row = resultset_make_row(cbdata->set); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%p", list_session); resultset_row_set(cbdata->row, 0, buf); resultset_row_set(cbdata->row, 1, ((list_session->client_dcb && list_session->client_dcb->remote) ? list_session->client_dcb->remote : "")); resultset_row_set(cbdata->row, 2, (list_session->service && list_session->service->name ? list_session->service->name : "")); resultset_row_set(cbdata->row, 3, session_state(list_session->state)); return false; } return true; } /** * Provide a row to the result set that defines the set of sessions * * @param set The result set * @param data The index of the row to send * @return The next row or NULL */ static RESULT_ROW * sessionRowCallback(RESULTSET *set, void *data) { SESSIONFILTER *cbdata = (SESSIONFILTER*)data; RESULT_ROW *row = NULL; cbdata->current = 0; dcb_foreach(dcb_iter_cb, cbdata); if (cbdata->row) { row = cbdata->row; cbdata->row = NULL; } return row; } /** * Return a resultset that has the current set of sessions in it * * @return A Result set */ /* Lint is not convinced that the new memory for data is always tracked * because it does not see what happens within the resultset_create function, * so we suppress the warning. In fact, the function call results in return * of the set structure which includes a pointer to data */ /*lint -e429 */ RESULTSET * sessionGetList(SESSIONLISTFILTER filter) { RESULTSET *set; SESSIONFILTER *data; if ((data = (SESSIONFILTER *)MXS_MALLOC(sizeof(SESSIONFILTER))) == NULL) { return NULL; } data->index = 0; data->filter = filter; data->current = 0; data->row = NULL; if ((set = resultset_create(sessionRowCallback, data)) == NULL) { MXS_FREE(data); return NULL; } data->set = set; resultset_add_column(set, "Session", 16, COL_TYPE_VARCHAR); resultset_add_column(set, "Client", 15, COL_TYPE_VARCHAR); resultset_add_column(set, "Service", 15, COL_TYPE_VARCHAR); resultset_add_column(set, "State", 15, COL_TYPE_VARCHAR); return set; } /*lint +e429 */ mxs_session_trx_state_t session_get_trx_state(const MXS_SESSION* ses) { return ses->trx_state; } mxs_session_trx_state_t session_set_trx_state(MXS_SESSION* ses, mxs_session_trx_state_t new_state) { mxs_session_trx_state_t prev_state = ses->trx_state; ses->trx_state = new_state; return prev_state; } const char* session_trx_state_to_string(mxs_session_trx_state_t state) { switch (state) { case SESSION_TRX_INACTIVE: return "SESSION_TRX_INACTIVE"; case SESSION_TRX_ACTIVE: return "SESSION_TRX_ACTIVE"; case SESSION_TRX_READ_ONLY: return "SESSION_TRX_READ_ONLY"; case SESSION_TRX_READ_WRITE: return "SESSION_TRX_READ_WRITE"; case SESSION_TRX_READ_ONLY_ENDING: return "SESSION_TRX_READ_ONLY_ENDING"; case SESSION_TRX_READ_WRITE_ENDING: return "SESSION_TRX_READ_WRITE_ENDING"; } MXS_ERROR("Unknown session_trx_state_t value: %d", (int)state); return "UNKNOWN"; } static bool ses_find_id(DCB *dcb, void *data) { void **params = (void**)data; MXS_SESSION **ses = (MXS_SESSION**)params[0]; int *id = (int*)params[1]; bool rval = true; if (dcb->session->ses_id == *id) { *ses = session_get_ref(dcb->session); rval = false; } return rval; } MXS_SESSION* session_get_by_id(int id) { MXS_SESSION *session = NULL; void *params[] = {&session, &id}; dcb_foreach(ses_find_id, params); return session; } MXS_SESSION* session_get_ref(MXS_SESSION *session) { atomic_add(&session->refcount, 1); return session; } void session_put_ref(MXS_SESSION *session) { if (session && session->state != SESSION_STATE_DUMMY) { /** Remove one reference. If there are no references left, free session */ if (atomic_add(&session->refcount, -1) == 1) { session_free(session); } } } bool session_store_stmt(MXS_SESSION *session, GWBUF *buf, const SERVER *server) { bool rval = false; if (session->stmt.buffer) { /** This should not happen with proper use */ ss_dassert(false); gwbuf_free(session->stmt.buffer); } if ((session->stmt.buffer = gwbuf_clone(buf))) { session->stmt.target = server; /** No old statements were stored and we successfully cloned the buffer */ rval = true; } return rval; } bool session_take_stmt(MXS_SESSION *session, GWBUF **buffer, const SERVER **target) { bool rval = false; if (session->stmt.buffer && session->stmt.target) { *buffer = session->stmt.buffer; *target = session->stmt.target; session->stmt.buffer = NULL; session->stmt.target = NULL; rval = true; } return rval; } void session_clear_stmt(MXS_SESSION *session) { gwbuf_free(session->stmt.buffer); session->stmt.buffer = NULL; session->stmt.target = NULL; }