546 lines
17 KiB
C++
546 lines
17 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018 MariaDB Corporation Ab
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*
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* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
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* in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11.
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*
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* Change Date: 2026-01-04
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*
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* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
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* of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General
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* Public License.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <maxscale/ccdefs.hh>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <maxbase/jansson.h>
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#include <maxscale/buffer.hh>
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#include <maxscale/routing.h>
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#include <maxscale/service.hh>
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#include <maxscale/session.hh>
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MXS_BEGIN_DECLS
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/**
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* MXS_ROUTER is an opaque type representing a particular router instance.
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*
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* MaxScale itself does not do anything with it, except for receiving it
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* from the @c createInstance function of a router module and subsequently
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* passing it back to the API functions of the router.
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*/
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typedef struct mxs_router
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{
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} MXS_ROUTER;
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/**
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* MXS_ROUTER_SESSION is an opaque type representing the session related
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* data of a particular router instance.
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*
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* MaxScale itself does not do anything with it, except for receiving it
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* from the @c newSession function of a router module and subsequently
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* passing it back to the API functions of the router.
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*/
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typedef struct mxs_router_session
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{
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} MXS_ROUTER_SESSION;
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typedef enum error_action
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{
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ERRACT_NEW_CONNECTION = 0x001,
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ERRACT_REPLY_CLIENT = 0x002
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} mxs_error_action_t;
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/**
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* @verbatim
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* The "module object" structure for a query router module. All entry points
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* marked with `(optional)` are optional entry points which can be set to NULL
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* if no implementation is required.
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*
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* The entry points are:
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* createInstance Called by the service to create a new instance of the query router
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* newSession Called to create a new user session within the query router
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* closeSession Called when a session is closed
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* freeSession Called when a session is freed
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* routeQuery Called on each query that requires routing
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* diagnostics Called to force the router to print diagnostic output
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* clientReply Called to reply to client the data from one or all backends (optional)
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* handleError Called to reply to client errors with optional closeSession
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* or make a request for a new backend connection
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* getCapabilities Called to obtain the capabilities of the router (optional)
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* destroyInstance Called for destroying a router instance (optional)
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*
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* @endverbatim
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*
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* @see load_module
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*/
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typedef struct mxs_router_object
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{
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/**
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* @brief Create a new instance of the router
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*
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* This function is called when a new router instance is created. The return
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* value of this function will be passed as the first parameter to the
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* other API functions.
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*
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* @param service The service where the instance is created
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* @param params Parameters for the router
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*
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* @return New router instance on NULL on error
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*/
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MXS_ROUTER*(*createInstance)(SERVICE * service, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* params);
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/**
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* Called to create a new user session within the router
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*
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* This function is called when a new router session is created for a client.
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* The return value of this function will be passed as the second parameter
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* to the @c routeQuery, @c clientReply, @c closeSession, @c freeSession,
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* and @c handleError functions.
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param session Client MXS_SESSION object
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*
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* @return New router session or NULL on error
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*/
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MXS_ROUTER_SESSION*(*newSession)(MXS_ROUTER * instance, MXS_SESSION* session);
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/**
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* @brief Called when a session is closed
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*
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* The router should close all objects (including backend DCBs) but not free any memory.
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param router_session Router session
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*/
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void (* closeSession)(MXS_ROUTER* instance, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* router_session);
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/**
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* @brief Called when a session is freed
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*
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* The session should free all allocated memory in this function.
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param router_session Router session
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*/
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void (* freeSession)(MXS_ROUTER* instance, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* router_session);
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/**
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* @brief Called on each query that requires routing
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*
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* TODO: Document how routeQuery should be used
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param router_session Router session
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* @param queue Request from the client
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*
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* @return If successful, the function returns 1. If an error occurs
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* and the session should be closed, the function returns 0.
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*/
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int32_t (* routeQuery)(MXS_ROUTER* instance, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* router_session, GWBUF* queue);
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/**
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* @brief Called for diagnostic output
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param dcb DCB where the diagnostic information should be written
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*/
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void (* diagnostics)(MXS_ROUTER* instance, DCB* dcb);
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/**
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* @brief Called for diagnostic output
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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*
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* @return Diagnostic information in JSON format
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*
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* @see jansson.h
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*/
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json_t* (*diagnostics_json)(const MXS_ROUTER * instance);
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/**
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* @brief Called for each reply packet
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*
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* TODO: Document how clientReply should be used
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param router_session Router session
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* @param queue Response from the server
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* @param backend_dcb The backend DCB which responded to the query
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*/
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void (* clientReply)(MXS_ROUTER* instance,
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MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* router_session,
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GWBUF* queue,
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DCB* backend_dcb);
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/**
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* @brief Called when a backend DCB has failed
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param router_session Router session
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* @param errmsgbuf Error message buffer
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* @param backend_dcb The backend DCB that has failed
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* @param action The type of the action (TODO: Remove this parameter)
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*
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* @param succp Pointer to a `bool` which should be set to true for success or false for error
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*/
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void (* handleError)(MXS_ROUTER* instance,
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MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* router_session,
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GWBUF* errmsgbuf,
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DCB* backend_dcb,
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mxs_error_action_t action,
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bool* succp);
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/**
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* @brief Called to obtain the capabilities of the router
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*
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* @return Zero or more bitwise-or'd values from the mxs_routing_capability_t enum
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*
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* @see routing.h
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*/
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uint64_t (* getCapabilities)(MXS_ROUTER* instance);
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/**
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* @brief Called for destroying a router instance
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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*/
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void (* destroyInstance)(MXS_ROUTER* instance);
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/**
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* @brief Configure router instance at runtime
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*
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* This function is guaranteed to be called by only one thread at a time.
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* The router must declare the RCAP_TYPE_RUNTIME_CONFIG in its capabilities
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* in order for this function to be called.
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*
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* Modifications to the router should be made in an atomic manner so that
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* existing sessions do not read a partial configuration. One way to do this
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* is to use shared pointers for storing configurations.
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*
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* @param instance Router instance
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* @param params Updated parameters for the service. The parameters are
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* validated before this function is called.
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*
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* @return True if reconfiguration was successful, false if reconfiguration
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* failed. If reconfiguration failed, the state of the router
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* instance should not be modified.
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*/
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bool (* configureInstance)(MXS_ROUTER* instance, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* params);
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} MXS_ROUTER_OBJECT;
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/**
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* The router module API version. Any change that changes the router API
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* must update these versions numbers in accordance with the rules in
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* modinfo.h.
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*/
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#define MXS_ROUTER_VERSION {4, 0, 0}
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/**
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* Specifies capabilities specific for routers. Common capabilities
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* are defined by @c routing_capability_t.
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*
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* @see enum routing_capability
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*
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* @note The values of the capabilities here *must* be between 0x00010000
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* and 0x00800000, that is, bits 16 to 23.
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*/
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typedef enum router_capability
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{
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RCAP_TYPE_NO_RSESSION = 0x00010000, /**< Router does not use router sessions */
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RCAP_TYPE_NO_USERS_INIT = 0x00020000, /**< Prevent the loading of authenticator
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* users when the service is started */
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RCAP_TYPE_NO_AUTH = 0x00040000, /**< No `user` or `password` parameter required */
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RCAP_TYPE_RUNTIME_CONFIG = 0x00080000, /**< Router supports runtime cofiguration */
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} mxs_router_capability_t;
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typedef enum
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{
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TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0,
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TYPE_MASTER,
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TYPE_ALL
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} mxs_target_t;
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/**
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* @brief Convert mxs_target_t to a string
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*
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* @param target Target to convert
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*
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* @return Target type as string
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*/
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static inline const char* mxs_target_to_str(mxs_target_t target)
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{
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switch (target)
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{
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case TYPE_MASTER:
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return "master";
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case TYPE_ALL:
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return "all";
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default:
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return "UNDEFINED";
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}
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}
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MXS_END_DECLS
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namespace maxscale
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{
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/**
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* @class RouterSession router.hh <maxscale/router.hh>
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*
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* RouterSession is a base class for router sessions. A concrete router session
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* class should be derived from this class and override all relevant functions.
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*
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* Note that even though this class is intended to be derived from, no functions
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* are virtual. That is by design, as the class will be used in a context where
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* the concrete class is known. That is, there is no need for the virtual mechanism.
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*/
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class RouterSession : public MXS_ROUTER_SESSION
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{
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public:
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/**
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* The RouterSession instance will be deleted when a client session
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* has terminated. Will be called only after @c close() has been called.
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*/
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~RouterSession();
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/**
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* Called when a client session has been closed.
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*/
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void close();
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/**
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* Called when a packet being is routed to the backend. The router should
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* forward the packet to the appropriate server(s).
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*
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* @param pPacket A client packet.
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*/
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int32_t routeQuery(GWBUF* pPacket);
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/**
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* Called when a packet is routed to the client. The router should
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* forward the packet to the client using `MXS_SESSION_ROUTE_REPLY`.
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*
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* @param pPacket A client packet.
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* @param pBackend The backend the packet is coming from.
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*/
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void clientReply(GWBUF* pPacket, DCB* pBackend);
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/**
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*
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* @param pMessage The rror message.
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* @param pProblem The DCB on which the error occurred.
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* @param action The context.
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* @param pSuccess On output, if false, the session will be terminated.
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*/
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void handleError(GWBUF* pMessage,
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DCB* pProblem,
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mxs_error_action_t action,
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bool* pSuccess);
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protected:
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RouterSession(MXS_SESSION* pSession);
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protected:
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MXS_SESSION* m_pSession; /*< The MXS_SESSION this router session is associated with. */
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};
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/**
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* @class Router router.hh <maxscale/router.hh>
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*
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* An instantiation of the Router template is used for creating a router.
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* Router is an example of the "Curiously recurring template pattern"
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern
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* that is used for compile time polymorfism.
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*
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* The typical way for using the template is as follows:
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*
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* @code
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* class MyRouterSession : public maxscale::RouterSession
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* {
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* // Override the relevant functions.
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* };
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*
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* class MyRouter : public maxscale::Router<MyRouter, MyRouterSession>
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* {
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* public:
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* static MyRouter* create(SERVICE* pService, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* params);
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*
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* MyRouterSession* newSession(MXS_SESSION* pSession);
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*
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* void diagnostics(DCB* pDcb);
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* uint64_t getCapabilities();
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* };
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* @endcode
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*
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* The concrete router class must implement the methods @c create, @c newSession,
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* @c diagnostics and @c getCapabilities, with the prototypes as shown above.
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*
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* The plugin function @c GetModuleObject is then implemented as follows:
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*
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* @code
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* extern "C" MXS_MODULE* MXS_CREATE_MODULE()
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* {
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* static MXS_MODULE module_object =
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* {
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* ...
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* &MyRouter::s_object,
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* ...
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* };
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*
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* return &module_object;
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* }
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* @endcode
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*/
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template<class RouterType, class RouterSessionType>
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class Router : public MXS_ROUTER
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{
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public:
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// The default configure entry point, does nothing and always fails
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bool configure(MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* param)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static MXS_ROUTER* createInstance(SERVICE* pService, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* params)
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{
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RouterType* pRouter = NULL;
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pRouter = RouterType::create(pService, params));
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return pRouter;
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}
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static MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* newSession(MXS_ROUTER* pInstance, MXS_SESSION* pSession)
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{
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RouterType* pRouter = static_cast<RouterType*>(pInstance);
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RouterSessionType* pRouter_session = nullptr;
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pRouter_session = pRouter->newSession(pSession));
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return pRouter_session;
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}
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static void closeSession(MXS_ROUTER*, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* pData)
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{
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RouterSessionType* pRouter_session = static_cast<RouterSessionType*>(pData);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pRouter_session->close());
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}
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static void freeSession(MXS_ROUTER*, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* pData)
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{
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RouterSessionType* pRouter_session = static_cast<RouterSessionType*>(pData);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(delete pRouter_session);
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}
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static int32_t routeQuery(MXS_ROUTER*, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* pData, GWBUF* pPacket)
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{
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RouterSessionType* pRouter_session = static_cast<RouterSessionType*>(pData);
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int32_t rv = 0;
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rv = pRouter_session->routeQuery(pPacket));
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return rv;
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}
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static void diagnostics(MXS_ROUTER* pInstance, DCB* pDcb)
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{
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RouterType* pRouter = static_cast<RouterType*>(pInstance);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pRouter->diagnostics(pDcb));
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}
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static json_t* diagnostics_json(const MXS_ROUTER* pInstance)
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{
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const RouterType* pRouter = static_cast<const RouterType*>(pInstance);
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json_t* rval = NULL;
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rval = pRouter->diagnostics_json());
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return rval;
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}
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static void clientReply(MXS_ROUTER*, MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* pData, GWBUF* pPacket, DCB* pBackend)
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{
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RouterSessionType* pRouter_session = static_cast<RouterSessionType*>(pData);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pRouter_session->clientReply(pPacket, pBackend));
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}
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static void handleError(MXS_ROUTER* pInstance,
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MXS_ROUTER_SESSION* pData,
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GWBUF* pMessage,
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DCB* pProblem,
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mxs_error_action_t action,
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bool* pSuccess)
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{
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RouterSessionType* pRouter_session = static_cast<RouterSessionType*>(pData);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pRouter_session->handleError(pMessage, pProblem, action, pSuccess));
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}
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static uint64_t getCapabilities(MXS_ROUTER* pInstance)
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{
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uint64_t rv = 0;
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RouterType* pRouter = static_cast<RouterType*>(pInstance);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rv = pRouter->getCapabilities());
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return rv;
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}
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static void destroyInstance(MXS_ROUTER* pInstance)
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{
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RouterType* pRouter = static_cast<RouterType*>(pInstance);
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(delete pRouter);
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}
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static bool configure(MXS_ROUTER* pInstance, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* param)
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{
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RouterType* pRouter = static_cast<RouterType*>(pInstance);
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bool rval = false;
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MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rval = pRouter->configure(param));
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return rval;
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}
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static MXS_ROUTER_OBJECT s_object;
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protected:
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Router(SERVICE* pService)
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: m_pService(pService)
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{
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}
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SERVICE* m_pService;
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};
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template<class RouterType, class RouterSessionType>
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MXS_ROUTER_OBJECT Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::s_object =
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{
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::createInstance,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::newSession,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::closeSession,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::freeSession,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::routeQuery,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::diagnostics,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::diagnostics_json,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::clientReply,
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&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::handleError,
|
|
&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::getCapabilities,
|
|
&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::destroyInstance,
|
|
&Router<RouterType, RouterSessionType>::configure,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|