376 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			376 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2016 MariaDB Corporation Ab
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 *
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 * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
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 * in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11.
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 *
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 * Change Date: 2022-01-01
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 *
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 * On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
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 * of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General
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 * Public License.
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 */
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#include "pam_instance.hh"
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#include <string>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <maxscale/jansson.hh>
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#include <maxscale/log.h>
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#include <maxscale/secrets.h>
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#include <maxscale/mysql_utils.hh>
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#define DEFAULT_PAM_DATABASE_NAME "file:pam.db?mode=memory&cache=shared"
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#define DEFAULT_PAM_TABLE_NAME    "pam_users"
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using std::string;
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/**
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 * Create an instance.
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 *
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 * @param options Listener options
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 * @return New client authenticator instance or NULL on error
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 */
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PamInstance* PamInstance::create(char** options)
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{
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    /** Name of the in-memory database */
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    const string pam_db_name = DEFAULT_PAM_DATABASE_NAME;
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    /** The table name where we store the users */
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    const string pam_table_name = DEFAULT_PAM_TABLE_NAME;
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    /** CREATE TABLE statement for the in-memory table */
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    const string create_sql = string("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ") + pam_table_name
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        + " (" + FIELD_USER + " varchar(255), " + FIELD_HOST + " varchar(255), "
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        + FIELD_DB + " varchar(255), " + FIELD_ANYDB + " boolean, "
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        + FIELD_AUTHSTR + " text);";
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    if (sqlite3_threadsafe() == 0)
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    {
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        MXS_WARNING("SQLite3 was compiled with thread safety off. May cause "
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                    "corruption of in-memory database.");
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    }
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    bool error = false;
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    /* This handle may be used from multiple threads, set full mutex. */
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    sqlite3* dbhandle = NULL;
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    int db_flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
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        | SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE | SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX;
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    if (sqlite3_open_v2(pam_db_name.c_str(), &dbhandle, db_flags, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to open SQLite3 handle.");
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        error = true;
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    }
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    char* err;
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    if (!error && sqlite3_exec(dbhandle, create_sql.c_str(), NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to create database: '%s'", err);
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        sqlite3_free(err);
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        error = true;
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    }
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    PamInstance* instance = NULL;
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    if (!error
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        && ((instance = new(std::nothrow) PamInstance(dbhandle, pam_db_name, pam_table_name)) == NULL))
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    {
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        sqlite3_close_v2(dbhandle);
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    }
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    return instance;
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}
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/**
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 * Constructor.
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 *
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 * @param dbhandle Database handle
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 * @param dbname Text-form name of @c dbhandle
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 * @param tablename Name of table where authentication data is saved
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 */
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PamInstance::PamInstance(sqlite3* dbhandle, const string& dbname, const string& tablename)
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    : m_dbname(dbname)
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    , m_tablename(tablename)
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    , m_dbhandle(dbhandle)
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{
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}
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/**
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 * @brief Add new PAM user entry to the internal user database
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 *
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 * @param user   Username
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 * @param host   Host
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 * @param db     Database
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 * @param anydb  Global access to databases
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 * @param pam_service The PAM service used
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 */
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void PamInstance::add_pam_user(const char* user,
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                               const char* host,
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                               const char* db,
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                               bool anydb,
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                               const char* pam_service)
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{
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    /**
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     * The insert query template which adds users to the pam_users table.
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     *
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     * Note that 'db' and 'pam_service' are strings that can be NULL and thus they have
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     * no quotes around them. The quotes for strings are added in this function.
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     */
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    const string insert_sql_template =
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        "INSERT INTO " + m_tablename + " VALUES ('%s', '%s', %s, '%s', %s)";
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    /** Used for NULL value creation in the INSERT query */
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    const char NULL_TOKEN[] = "NULL";
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    string db_str;
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    if (db)
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    {
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        db_str = string("'") + db + "'";
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    }
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    else
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    {
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        db_str = NULL_TOKEN;
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    }
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    string service_str;
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    if (pam_service && *pam_service)
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    {
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        service_str = string("'") + pam_service + "'";
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    }
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    else
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    {
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        service_str = NULL_TOKEN;
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    }
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    size_t len = insert_sql_template.length() + strlen(user) + strlen(host) + db_str.length()
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        + service_str.length() + 1;
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    char insert_sql[len + 1];
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    sprintf(insert_sql,
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            insert_sql_template.c_str(),
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            user,
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            host,
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            db_str.c_str(),
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            anydb ? "1" : "0",
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            service_str.c_str());
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    char* err;
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    if (sqlite3_exec(m_dbhandle, insert_sql, NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to insert user: %s", err);
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        sqlite3_free(err);
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * @brief Delete old users from the database
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 */
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void PamInstance::delete_old_users()
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{
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    /** Delete query used to clean up the database before loading new users */
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    const string delete_query = "DELETE FROM " + m_tablename;
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    char* err;
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    if (sqlite3_exec(m_dbhandle, delete_query.c_str(), NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to delete old users: %s", err);
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        sqlite3_free(err);
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * @brief Populates the internal user database by reading from one of the backend servers
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 *
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 * @param service The service the users should be read from
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 *
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 * @return MXS_AUTH_LOADUSERS_OK on success, MXS_AUTH_LOADUSERS_ERROR on error
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 */
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int PamInstance::load_users(SERVICE* service)
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{
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    /** Query that gets all users that authenticate via the pam plugin */
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    const char PAM_USERS_QUERY[] =
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        "SELECT u.user, u.host, d.db, u.select_priv, u.authentication_string FROM "
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        "mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.db AS d ON (u.user = d.user AND u.host = d.host) WHERE "
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        "(u.plugin = 'pam' AND (d.db IS NOT NULL OR u.select_priv = 'Y')) "
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        "UNION "
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        "SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, u.select_priv, u.authentication_string FROM "
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        "mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.tables_priv AS t ON (u.user = t.user AND u.host = t.host) WHERE "
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        "(u.plugin = 'pam' AND t.db IS NOT NULL AND u.select_priv = 'N') "
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        "ORDER BY user";
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#if defined (SS_DEBUG)
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    const unsigned int PAM_USERS_QUERY_NUM_FIELDS = 5;
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#endif
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    const char* user;
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    const char* password;
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    serviceGetUser(service, &user, &password);
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    int rval = MXS_AUTH_LOADUSERS_ERROR;
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    char* pw;
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    if ((pw = decrypt_password(password)))
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    {
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        for (SERVER_REF* servers = service->dbref; servers; servers = servers->next)
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        {
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            MYSQL* mysql = mysql_init(NULL);
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            if (mxs_mysql_real_connect(mysql, servers->server, user, pw))
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            {
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                if (mysql_query(mysql, PAM_USERS_QUERY))
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                {
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                    MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for PAM users: '%s'.",
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                              servers->server->name,
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                              mysql_error(mysql));
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                }
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                else
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                {
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                    MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_store_result(mysql);
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                    delete_old_users();
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                    if (res)
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                    {
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                        mxb_assert(mysql_num_fields(res) == PAM_USERS_QUERY_NUM_FIELDS);
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                        MXS_NOTICE("Loaded %llu users for service %s.",
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                                   mysql_num_rows(res),
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                                   service->name);
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                        MYSQL_ROW row;
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                        while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
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                        {
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                            add_pam_user(row[0],
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                                         row[1],
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                                         row[2],
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                                         row[3] && strcasecmp(row[3], "Y") == 0,
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                                         row[4]);
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                        }
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                        mysql_free_result(res);
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                        if (query_anon_proxy_user(servers->server, mysql))
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                        {
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                            rval = MXS_AUTH_LOADUSERS_OK;
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                        }
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                    }
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                }
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                mysql_close(mysql);
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                if (rval == MXS_AUTH_LOADUSERS_OK)
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                {
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                    break;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        MXS_FREE(pw);
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    }
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    return rval;
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}
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void PamInstance::diagnostic(DCB* dcb)
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{
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    json_t* array = diagnostic_json();
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    mxb_assert(json_is_array(array));
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    string result, separator;
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    size_t index;
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    json_t* value;
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    json_array_foreach(array, index, value)
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    {
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        // Only print user@host for the non-json version, as this should fit nicely on the console. Add the
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        // other fields if deemed useful.
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        const char* user = json_string_value(json_object_get(value, FIELD_USER.c_str()));
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        const char* host = json_string_value(json_object_get(value, FIELD_HOST.c_str()));
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        if (user && host)
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        {
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            result += separator + user + "@" + host;
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            separator = " ";
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        }
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    }
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    if (!result.empty())
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    {
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        dcb_printf(dcb, "%s", result.c_str());
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    }
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    json_decref(array);
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}
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static int diag_cb_json(void* data, int columns, char** row, char** field_names)
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{
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    mxb_assert(columns == NUM_FIELDS);
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    json_t* obj = json_object();
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    for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++)
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    {
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        json_object_set_new(obj, field_names[i], json_string(row[i]));
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    }
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    json_t* arr = static_cast<json_t*>(data);
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    json_array_append_new(arr, obj);
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    return 0;
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}
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json_t* PamInstance::diagnostic_json()
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{
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    json_t* rval = json_array();
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    char* err;
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    string select = "SELECT * FROM " + m_tablename + ";";
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    if (sqlite3_exec(m_dbhandle, select.c_str(), diag_cb_json, rval, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to print users: %s", err);
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        sqlite3_free(err);
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    }
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    return rval;
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}
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bool PamInstance::query_anon_proxy_user(SERVER* server, MYSQL* conn)
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{
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    bool success = true;
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    bool anon_user_found = false;
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    string anon_pam_service;
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    const char ANON_USER_QUERY[] = "SELECT authentication_string FROM mysql.user WHERE "
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                                   "(plugin = 'pam' AND user = '' AND host = '%');";
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    const char ANON_GRANT_QUERY[] = "SHOW GRANTS FOR ''@'%';";
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    const char GRANT_PROXY[] = "GRANT PROXY ON";
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    // Query for the anonymous user which is used with group mappings
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    if (mysql_query(conn, ANON_USER_QUERY))
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for the anonymous PAM user: '%s'.",
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                  server->name,
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                  mysql_error(conn));
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        success = false;
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    }
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    else
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    {
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        MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_store_result(conn);
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        if (res)
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        {
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            MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row(res);
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            if (row)
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            {
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                anon_user_found = true;
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                if (row[0])
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                {
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                    anon_pam_service = row[0];
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                }
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            }
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            mysql_free_result(res);
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        }
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        if (anon_user_found)
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        {
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            // Check that the anon user has a proxy grant
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            if (mysql_query(conn, ANON_GRANT_QUERY))
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            {
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                MXS_ERROR("Failed to query server '%s' for the grants of the anonymous PAM user: '%s'.",
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                          server->name,
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                          mysql_error(conn));
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                success = false;
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            }
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            else
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            {
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                if ((res = mysql_store_result(conn)))
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                {
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                    MYSQL_ROW row;
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                    while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
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                    {
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                        if (row[0] && strncmp(row[0], GRANT_PROXY, sizeof(GRANT_PROXY) - 1) == 0)
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                        {
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                            MXS_NOTICE("Anonymous PAM user with proxy grant found. User account mapping "
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                                       "enabled.");
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                            add_pam_user("", "%", NULL, false, anon_pam_service.c_str());
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                        }
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                    }
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                    mysql_free_result(res);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    return success;
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}
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