MaxScale/include/maxscale/modulecmd.h
Markus Mäkelä 53d7c57982 MXS-1220: Add error descriptions to REST API module commands
The module command calls that fail can now display additional information
in the form of an error object.
2017-06-12 10:08:25 +03:00

313 lines
11 KiB
C

#pragma once
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 MariaDB Corporation Ab
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11.
*
* Change Date: 2020-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General
* Public License.
*/
/**
* @file module_command.h Module driven commands
*
* This header describes the structures and functions used to register new
* functions for modules. It allows modules to introduce custom commands that
* are registered into a module specific domain. These commands can then be
* accessed from multiple different client interfaces without implementing the
* same functionality again.
*/
#include <maxscale/cdefs.h>
#include <maxscale/dcb.h>
#include <maxscale/filter.h>
#include <maxscale/monitor.h>
#include <maxscale/server.h>
#include <maxscale/service.h>
#include <maxscale/session.h>
#include <maxscale/jansson.h>
MXS_BEGIN_DECLS
/**
* The argument type
*
* First 8 bits of @c value are reserved for argument type, bits 9 through
* 32 are reserved for argument options and bits 33 through 64 are reserved
* for future use.
*
* @c description should be a human-readable description of the argument.
*/
typedef struct
{
uint64_t type; /**< The argument type and options */
const char *description; /**< The argument description */
} modulecmd_arg_type_t;
/**
* Argument types for the registered functions, the first 8 bits of
* the modulecmd_arg_type_t type's @c value member. An argument can be of
* only one type.
*/
#define MODULECMD_ARG_NONE 0 /**< Empty argument */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_STRING 1 /**< String */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_BOOLEAN 2 /**< Boolean value */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_SERVICE 3 /**< Service */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_SERVER 4 /**< Server */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_SESSION 6 /**< Session */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_DCB 8 /**< DCB */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_MONITOR 9 /**< Monitor */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_FILTER 10 /**< Filter */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_OUTPUT 11 /**< DCB suitable for writing results to.
This should always be the first argument
if the function requires an output DCB. */
/** What type of an action does the command perform? */
enum modulecmd_type
{
MODULECMD_TYPE_PASSIVE, /**< Command only displays data */
MODULECMD_TYPE_ACTIVE /**< Command can modify data */
};
/**
* Options for arguments, bits 9 through 32
*/
#define MODULECMD_ARG_OPTIONAL (1 << 8) /**< The argument is optional */
#define MODULECMD_ARG_NAME_MATCHES_DOMAIN (1 << 9) /**< Argument module name must match domain name */
/**
* Helper macros
*/
#define MODULECMD_GET_TYPE(t) ((t)->type & 0xff)
#define MODULECMD_ARG_IS_REQUIRED(t) (((t)->type & MODULECMD_ARG_OPTIONAL) == 0)
#define MODULECMD_ALLOW_NAME_MISMATCH(t) (((t)->type & MODULECMD_ARG_NAME_MATCHES_DOMAIN) == 0)
#define MODULECMD_ARG_PRESENT(t) (MODULECMD_GET_TYPE(t) != MODULECMD_ARG_NONE)
/** Argument list node */
struct arg_node
{
modulecmd_arg_type_t type;
union
{
char *string;
bool boolean;
SERVICE *service;
SERVER *server;
MXS_SESSION *session;
DCB *dcb;
MXS_MONITOR *monitor;
MXS_FILTER_DEF *filter;
} value;
};
/** Argument list */
typedef struct
{
int argc;
struct arg_node *argv;
} MODULECMD_ARG;
/**
* The function signature for the module commands.
*
* The number of arguments will always be the maximum number of arguments the
* module requested. If an argument had the MODULECMD_ARG_OPTIONAL flag, and
* the argument was not provided, the type of the argument will be
* MODULECMD_ARG_NONE.
*
* If the module command produces output, it should be stored in the @c output
* parameter as a json_t pointer. The output should conform as closely as possible
* to the JSON API specification. The minimal requirement for a JSON API conforming
* object is that it has a `meta` field. Ideally, the `meta` field should not
* be used as it offloads the work to the client.
*
* @see http://jsonapi.org/format/
*
* @param argv Argument list
* @param output JSON formatted output from the command
*
* @return True on success, false on error
*/
typedef bool (*MODULECMDFN)(const MODULECMD_ARG *argv, json_t** output);
/**
* A registered command
*/
typedef struct modulecmd
{
char *identifier; /**< Unique identifier */
char *domain; /**< Command domain */
char *description; /**< Command description */
enum modulecmd_type type; /**< Command type, either active or passive */
MODULECMDFN func; /**< The registered function */
int arg_count_min; /**< Minimum number of arguments */
int arg_count_max; /**< Maximum number of arguments */
modulecmd_arg_type_t *arg_types; /**< Argument types */
struct modulecmd *next; /**< Next command */
} MODULECMD;
/** Check if the module command can modify the data/state of the module */
#define MODULECMD_MODIFIES_DATA(t) (t->type == MODULECMD_TYPE_ACTIVE)
/**
* @brief Register a new command
*
* This function registers a new command into the domain.
*
* @param domain Command domain
* @param identifier The unique identifier for this command
* @param entry_point The actual entry point function
* @param argc Maximum number of arguments
* @param argv Array of argument types of size @c argc
* @param description Human-readable description of this command
*
* @return True if the module was successfully registered, false on error
*/
bool modulecmd_register_command(const char *domain, const char *identifier,
enum modulecmd_type type, MODULECMDFN entry_point,
int argc, modulecmd_arg_type_t *argv,
const char *description);
/**
* @brief Find a registered command
*
* @param domain Command domain
* @param identifier Command identifier
* @return Registered command or NULL if no command was found
*/
const MODULECMD* modulecmd_find_command(const char *domain, const char *identifier);
/**
* @brief Parse arguments for a command
*
* The argument types expect different forms of input.
*
* | Argument type | Expected input |
* |-----------------------|-------------------|
* | MODULECMD_ARG_SERVICE | Service name |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_SERVER | Server name |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_SESSION | Session unique ID |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_MONITOR | Monitor name   |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_FILTER | Filter name |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_STRING | String |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_BOOLEAN | Boolean value |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_DCB | Raw DCB pointer |
* | MODULECMD_ARG_OUTPUT | DCB for output |
*
* @param cmd Command for which the parameters are parsed
* @param argc Number of arguments
* @param argv Argument list in string format of size @c argc
* @return Parsed arguments or NULL on error
*/
MODULECMD_ARG* modulecmd_arg_parse(const MODULECMD *cmd, int argc, const void **argv);
/**
* @brief Free parsed arguments returned by modulecmd_arg_parse
* @param arg Arguments to free
*/
void modulecmd_arg_free(MODULECMD_ARG *arg);
/**
* @brief Check if an optional argument was defined
*
* This function looks the argument list @c arg at an offset of @c idx and
* checks if the argument list contains a value for an optional argument.
*
* @param arg Argument list
* @param idx Index of the argument, starts at 0
* @return True if the optional argument is present
*/
bool modulecmd_arg_is_present(const MODULECMD_ARG *arg, int idx);
/**
* @brief Check if module command requires an output DCB
*
* @param cmd Command to check
*
* @return True if module requires a DCB for printing output
*/
bool modulecmd_requires_output_dcb(const MODULECMD* cmd);
/**
* @brief Call a registered command
*
* This calls a registered command in a specific domain. There are no guarantees
* on the length of the call or whether it will block. All of this depends on the
* module and what the command does.
*
* @param cmd Command to call
* @param args Parsed command arguments, pass NULL for no arguments
* @param output JSON output of the called command, pass NULL to ignore output
*
* @return True on success, false on error
*/
bool modulecmd_call_command(const MODULECMD *cmd, const MODULECMD_ARG *args, json_t** output);
/**
* @brief Set the current error message
*
* Modules that register commands should use this function to report errors.
* This will overwrite any existing error message.
*
* @param format Format string
* @param ... Format string arguments
*/
void modulecmd_set_error(const char *format, ...);
/**
* @brief Get the latest error generated by the modulecmd system
*
* @return Human-readable error message
*/
const char* modulecmd_get_error();
/**
* @brief Get JSON formatted error
*
* @return The error or NULL if no errors have occurred
*/
json_t* modulecmd_get_json_error();
/**
* @brief Call a function for each command
*
* Calls a function for each matching command in the matched domains. The filters
* for the domain and identifier are PCRE2 expressions that are matched against
* the domain and identifier. These are optional and both @c domain and @c ident
* can be NULL.
*
* @param domain_re Command domain filter, NULL for all domains
*
* @param ident_re Command identifier filter, NULL for all commands
*
* @param fn Function that is called for every command. The first parameter is
* the current command. The second parameter is the value of @c data.
* The function should return true to continue iteration or false to
* stop iteration early. The function must not call any of the functions
* declared in modulecmd.h.
*
* @param data User defined data passed as the second parameter to @c fn
*
* @return True on success, false on PCRE2 error. Use modulecmd_get_error()
* to retrieve the error.
*/
bool modulecmd_foreach(const char *domain_re, const char *ident_re,
bool(*fn)(const MODULECMD *cmd, void *data), void *data);
/**
* @brief Return argument type as string
*
* This returns the string type of @c type. The returned string must be freed
* by the called.
*
* @param type Type to convert
* @return New string or NULL on memory allocation error
*/
const char* modulecmd_argtype_to_str(modulecmd_arg_type_t *type);
MXS_END_DECLS