MaxScale/server/core/modutil.c

845 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
* This file is distributed as part of MaxScale from MariaDB Corporation. It is free
* software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
* version 2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
* Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Copyright MariaDB Corporation Ab 2014
*/
/**
* @file modutil.c - Implementation of useful routines for modules
*
* @verbatim
* Revision History
*
* Date Who Description
* 04/06/14 Mark Riddoch Initial implementation
* 24/10/14 Massimiliano Pinto Added modutil_send_mysql_err_packet, modutil_create_mysql_err_msg
*
* @endverbatim
*/
#include <buffer.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mysql_client_server_protocol.h>
#include <modutil.h>
/** Defined in log_manager.cc */
extern int lm_enabled_logfiles_bitmask;
extern size_t log_ses_count[];
extern __thread log_info_t tls_log_info;
static void modutil_reply_routing_error(
DCB* backend_dcb,
int error,
char* state,
char* errstr,
uint32_t flags);
/**
* Check if a GWBUF structure is a MySQL COM_QUERY packet
*
* @param buf Buffer to check
* @return True if GWBUF is a COM_QUERY packet
*/
int
modutil_is_SQL(GWBUF *buf)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
if (GWBUF_LENGTH(buf) < 5)
return 0;
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
return ptr[4] == 0x03; // COM_QUERY
}
/**
* Check if a GWBUF structure is a MySQL COM_STMT_PREPARE packet
*
* @param buf Buffer to check
* @return True if GWBUF is a COM_STMT_PREPARE packet
*/
int
modutil_is_SQL_prepare(GWBUF *buf)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
if (GWBUF_LENGTH(buf) < 5)
return 0;
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
return ptr[4] == 0x16 ; // COM_STMT_PREPARE
}
/**
* Extract the SQL portion of a COM_QUERY packet
*
* NB This sets *sql to point into the packet and does not
* allocate any new storage. The string pointed to by *sql is
* not NULL terminated.
*
* This routine is very simplistic and does not deal with SQL text
* that spans multiple buffers.
*
* The length returned is the complete length of the SQL, which may
* be larger than the amount of data in this packet.
*
* @param buf The packet buffer
* @param sql Pointer that is set to point at the SQL data
* @param length Length of the SQL query data
* @return True if the packet is a COM_QUERY packet
*/
int
modutil_extract_SQL(GWBUF *buf, char **sql, int *length)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
if (!modutil_is_SQL(buf))
return 0;
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
*length = *ptr++;
*length += (*ptr++ << 8);
*length += (*ptr++ << 16);
ptr += 2; // Skip sequence id and COM_QUERY byte
*length = *length - 1;
*sql = (char *)ptr;
return 1;
}
/**
* Extract the SQL portion of a COM_QUERY packet
*
* NB This sets *sql to point into the packet and does not
* allocate any new storage. The string pointed to by *sql is
* not NULL terminated.
*
* The number of bytes pointed to *sql is returned in *length
*
* The remaining number of bytes required for the complete query string
* are returned in *residual
*
* @param buf The packet buffer
* @param sql Pointer that is set to point at the SQL data
* @param length Length of the SQL query data pointed to by sql
* @param residual Any remain part of the query in future packets
* @return True if the packet is a COM_QUERY packet
*/
int
modutil_MySQL_Query(GWBUF *buf, char **sql, int *length, int *residual)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
if (!modutil_is_SQL(buf))
return 0;
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
*residual = *ptr++;
*residual += (*ptr++ << 8);
*residual += (*ptr++ << 16);
ptr += 2; // Skip sequence id and COM_QUERY byte
*residual = *residual - 1;
*length = GWBUF_LENGTH(buf) - 5;
*residual -= *length;
*sql = (char *)ptr;
return 1;
}
/**
* Calculate the length of MySQL packet and how much is missing from the GWBUF
* passed as parameter.
*
* This routine assumes that there is only one MySQL packet in the buffer.
*
* @param buf buffer list including the query, may consist of
* multiple buffers
* @param nbytes_missing pointer to missing bytecount
*
* @return the length of MySQL packet and writes missing bytecount to
* nbytes_missing.
*/
int modutil_MySQL_query_len(
GWBUF* buf,
int* nbytes_missing)
{
int len;
int buflen;
if (!modutil_is_SQL(buf))
{
len = 0;
goto retblock;
}
len = MYSQL_GET_PACKET_LEN((uint8_t *)GWBUF_DATA(buf));
*nbytes_missing = len-1;
buflen = gwbuf_length(buf);
*nbytes_missing -= buflen-5;
retblock:
return len;
}
/**
* Replace the contents of a GWBUF with the new SQL statement passed as a text string.
* The routine takes care of the modification needed to the MySQL packet,
* returning a GWBUF chain that can be used to send the data to a MySQL server
*
* @param orig The original request in a GWBUF
* @param sql The SQL text to replace in the packet
* @return A newly formed GWBUF containing the MySQL packet.
*/
GWBUF *
modutil_replace_SQL(GWBUF *orig, char *sql)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
int length, newlength;
GWBUF *addition;
if (!modutil_is_SQL(orig))
return NULL;
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(orig);
length = *ptr++;
length += (*ptr++ << 8);
length += (*ptr++ << 16);
ptr += 2; // Skip sequence id and COM_QUERY byte
newlength = strlen(sql);
if (length - 1 == newlength)
{
/* New SQL is the same length as old */
memcpy(ptr, sql, newlength);
}
else if (length - 1 > newlength)
{
/* New SQL is shorter */
memcpy(ptr, sql, newlength);
GWBUF_RTRIM(orig, (length - 1) - newlength);
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(orig);
*ptr++ = (newlength + 1) & 0xff;
*ptr++ = ((newlength + 1) >> 8) & 0xff;
*ptr++ = ((newlength + 1) >> 16) & 0xff;
}
else
{
memcpy(ptr, sql, length - 1);
addition = gwbuf_alloc(newlength - (length - 1));
memcpy(GWBUF_DATA(addition), &sql[length - 1], newlength - (length - 1));
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(orig);
*ptr++ = (newlength + 1) & 0xff;
*ptr++ = ((newlength + 1) >> 8) & 0xff;
*ptr++ = ((newlength + 1) >> 16) & 0xff;
addition->gwbuf_type = orig->gwbuf_type;
orig->next = addition;
}
return orig;
}
/**
* Extract the SQL from a COM_QUERY packet and return in a NULL terminated buffer.
* The buffer should be freed by the caller when it is no longer required.
*
* If the packet is not a COM_QUERY packet then the function will return NULL
*
* @param buf The buffer chain
* @return Null terminated string containing query text or NULL on error
*/
char *
modutil_get_SQL(GWBUF *buf)
{
unsigned int len, length;
unsigned char *ptr;
char *dptr, *rval = NULL;
if (!modutil_is_SQL(buf) && !modutil_is_SQL_prepare(buf))
return rval;
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
length = *ptr++;
length += (*ptr++ << 8);
length += (*ptr++ << 16);
if ((rval = (char *)malloc(length + 1)) == NULL)
return NULL;
dptr = rval;
ptr += 2; // Skip sequence id and COM_QUERY byte
len = GWBUF_LENGTH(buf) - 5;
while (buf && length > 0)
{
int clen = length > len ? len : length;
memcpy(dptr, ptr, clen);
dptr += clen;
length -= clen;
buf = buf->next;
if (buf)
{
ptr = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
len = GWBUF_LENGTH(buf);
}
}
*dptr = 0;
return rval;
}
/**
* Copy query string from GWBUF buffer to separate memory area.
*
* @param buf GWBUF buffer including the query
*
* @return Plain text query if the packet type is COM_QUERY. Otherwise return
* a string including the packet type.
*/
char *
modutil_get_query(GWBUF *buf)
{
uint8_t* packet;
mysql_server_cmd_t packet_type;
size_t len;
char* query_str = NULL;
packet = GWBUF_DATA(buf);
packet_type = packet[4];
switch (packet_type) {
case MYSQL_COM_QUIT:
len = strlen("[Quit msg]")+1;
if ((query_str = (char *)malloc(len+1)) == NULL)
{
goto retblock;
}
memcpy(query_str, "[Quit msg]", len);
memset(&query_str[len], 0, 1);
break;
case MYSQL_COM_QUERY:
len = MYSQL_GET_PACKET_LEN(packet)-1; /*< distract 1 for packet type byte */
if (len < 1 || len > ~(size_t)0 - 1 || (query_str = (char *)malloc(len+1)) == NULL)
{
goto retblock;
}
memcpy(query_str, &packet[5], len);
memset(&query_str[len], 0, 1);
break;
default:
len = strlen(STRPACKETTYPE(packet_type))+1;
if (len < 1 || len > ~(size_t)0 - 1 || (query_str = (char *)malloc(len+1)) == NULL)
{
goto retblock;
}
memcpy(query_str, STRPACKETTYPE(packet_type), len);
memset(&query_str[len], 0, 1);
break;
} /*< switch */
retblock:
return query_str;
}
/**
* create a GWBUFF with a MySQL ERR packet
*
* @param packet_number MySQL protocol sequence number in the packet
* @param in_affected_rows MySQL affected rows
* @param mysql_errno The MySQL errno
* @param sqlstate_msg The MySQL State Message
* @param mysql_message The Error Message
* @return The allocated GWBUF or NULL on failure
*/
GWBUF *modutil_create_mysql_err_msg(
int packet_number,
int affected_rows,
int merrno,
const char *statemsg,
const char *msg)
{
uint8_t *outbuf = NULL;
uint32_t mysql_payload_size = 0;
uint8_t mysql_packet_header[4];
uint8_t *mysql_payload = NULL;
uint8_t field_count = 0;
uint8_t mysql_err[2];
uint8_t mysql_statemsg[6];
unsigned int mysql_errno = 0;
const char *mysql_error_msg = NULL;
const char *mysql_state = NULL;
GWBUF *errbuf = NULL;
if (statemsg == NULL || msg == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
mysql_errno = (unsigned int)merrno;
mysql_error_msg = msg;
mysql_state = statemsg;
field_count = 0xff;
gw_mysql_set_byte2(mysql_err, mysql_errno);
mysql_statemsg[0]='#';
memcpy(mysql_statemsg+1, mysql_state, 5);
mysql_payload_size = sizeof(field_count) +
sizeof(mysql_err) +
sizeof(mysql_statemsg) +
strlen(mysql_error_msg);
/* allocate memory for packet header + payload */
errbuf = gwbuf_alloc(sizeof(mysql_packet_header) + mysql_payload_size);
ss_dassert(errbuf != NULL);
if (errbuf == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
outbuf = GWBUF_DATA(errbuf);
/** write packet header and packet number */
gw_mysql_set_byte3(mysql_packet_header, mysql_payload_size);
mysql_packet_header[3] = packet_number;
/** write header */
memcpy(outbuf, mysql_packet_header, sizeof(mysql_packet_header));
mysql_payload = outbuf + sizeof(mysql_packet_header);
/** write field */
memcpy(mysql_payload, &field_count, sizeof(field_count));
mysql_payload = mysql_payload + sizeof(field_count);
/** write errno */
memcpy(mysql_payload, mysql_err, sizeof(mysql_err));
mysql_payload = mysql_payload + sizeof(mysql_err);
/** write sqlstate */
memcpy(mysql_payload, mysql_statemsg, sizeof(mysql_statemsg));
mysql_payload = mysql_payload + sizeof(mysql_statemsg);
/** write error message */
memcpy(mysql_payload, mysql_error_msg, strlen(mysql_error_msg));
return errbuf;
}
/**
* modutil_send_mysql_err_packet
*
* Send a MySQL protocol Generic ERR message, to the dcb
*
* @param dcb The DCB to send the packet
* @param packet_number MySQL protocol sequence number in the packet
* @param in_affected_rows MySQL affected rows
* @param mysql_errno The MySQL errno
* @param sqlstate_msg The MySQL State Message
* @param mysql_message The Error Message
* @return 0 for successful dcb write or 1 on failure
*
*/
int modutil_send_mysql_err_packet (
DCB *dcb,
int packet_number,
int in_affected_rows,
int mysql_errno,
const char *sqlstate_msg,
const char *mysql_message)
{
GWBUF* buf;
buf = modutil_create_mysql_err_msg(packet_number, in_affected_rows, mysql_errno, sqlstate_msg, mysql_message);
return dcb->func.write(dcb, buf);
}
/**
* Buffer contains at least one of the following:
* complete [complete] [partial] mysql packet
*
* return pointer to gwbuf containing a complete packet or
* NULL if no complete packet was found.
*/
GWBUF* modutil_get_next_MySQL_packet(
GWBUF** p_readbuf)
{
GWBUF* packetbuf;
GWBUF* readbuf;
size_t buflen;
size_t packetlen;
size_t totalbuflen;
uint8_t* data;
size_t nbytes_copied = 0;
uint8_t* target;
readbuf = *p_readbuf;
if (readbuf == NULL)
{
packetbuf = NULL;
goto return_packetbuf;
}
CHK_GWBUF(readbuf);
if (GWBUF_EMPTY(readbuf))
{
packetbuf = NULL;
goto return_packetbuf;
}
totalbuflen = gwbuf_length(readbuf);
data = (uint8_t *)GWBUF_DATA((readbuf));
packetlen = MYSQL_GET_PACKET_LEN(data)+4;
/** packet is incomplete */
if (packetlen > totalbuflen)
{
packetbuf = NULL;
goto return_packetbuf;
}
packetbuf = gwbuf_alloc(packetlen);
target = GWBUF_DATA(packetbuf);
packetbuf->gwbuf_type = readbuf->gwbuf_type; /*< Copy the type too */
/**
* Copy first MySQL packet to packetbuf and leave posible other
* packets to read buffer.
*/
while (nbytes_copied < packetlen && totalbuflen > 0)
{
uint8_t* src = GWBUF_DATA((*p_readbuf));
size_t bytestocopy;
buflen = GWBUF_LENGTH((*p_readbuf));
bytestocopy = MIN(buflen,packetlen-nbytes_copied);
memcpy(target+nbytes_copied, src, bytestocopy);
*p_readbuf = gwbuf_consume((*p_readbuf), bytestocopy);
totalbuflen = gwbuf_length((*p_readbuf));
nbytes_copied += bytestocopy;
}
ss_dassert(buflen == 0 || nbytes_copied == packetlen);
return_packetbuf:
return packetbuf;
}
/**
* Parse the buffer and split complete packets into individual buffers.
* Any partial packets are left in the old buffer.
* @param p_readbuf Buffer to split, set to NULL if no partial packets are left
* @return Head of the chain of complete packets, all in a single, contiguous buffer
*/
GWBUF* modutil_get_complete_packets(GWBUF** p_readbuf)
{
GWBUF *buff = NULL, *packet;
uint8_t *ptr;
uint32_t len,blen,total = 0;
if(p_readbuf == NULL || (*p_readbuf) == NULL ||
gwbuf_length(*p_readbuf) < 3)
return NULL;
packet = gwbuf_make_contiguous(*p_readbuf);
packet->next = NULL;
*p_readbuf = packet;
ptr = (uint8_t*)packet->start;
len = gw_mysql_get_byte3(ptr) + 4;
blen = gwbuf_length(packet);
if(len == blen)
{
*p_readbuf = NULL;
return packet;
}
else if(len > blen)
{
return NULL;
}
while(total + len < blen)
{
ptr += len;
total += len;
len = gw_mysql_get_byte3(ptr) + 4;
}
/** Full packets only, return original */
if(total + len == blen)
{
*p_readbuf = NULL;
return packet;
}
/** The next packet is a partial, split into complete and partial packets */
if((buff = gwbuf_clone_portion(packet,0,total)) == NULL)
{
skygw_log_write(LOGFILE_ERROR,
"Error: Failed to partially clone buffer.");
return NULL;
}
gwbuf_consume(packet,total);
return buff;
}
/**
* Count the number of EOF, OK or ERR packets in the buffer. Only complete
* packets are inspected and the buffer is assumed to only contain whole packets.
* If partial packets are in the buffer, they are ignored. The caller must handle the
* detection of partial packets in buffers.
* @param reply Buffer to use
* @param use_ok Whether the DEPRECATE_EOF flag is set
* @param n_found If there were previous packets found
* @return Number of EOF packets
*/
int
modutil_count_signal_packets(GWBUF *reply, int use_ok, int n_found, int* more)
{
unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*) reply->start;
unsigned char* end = (unsigned char*) reply->end;
unsigned char* prev = ptr;
int pktlen, eof = 0, err = 0;
int errlen = 0, eoflen = 0;
int iserr = 0, iseof = 0;
bool moreresults = false;
while(ptr < end)
{
pktlen = MYSQL_GET_PACKET_LEN(ptr) + 4;
if((iserr = PTR_IS_ERR(ptr)) || (iseof = PTR_IS_EOF(ptr)))
{
if(iserr)
{
err++;
errlen = pktlen;
}
else if(iseof)
{
eof++;
eoflen = pktlen;
}
}
if((ptr + pktlen) > end || (eof + n_found) >= 2)
{
moreresults = PTR_EOF_MORE_RESULTS(ptr);
ptr = prev;
break;
}
prev = ptr;
ptr += pktlen;
}
/*
* If there were new EOF/ERR packets found, make sure that they are the last
* packet in the buffer.
*/
if((eof || err) && n_found)
{
if(err)
{
ptr -= errlen;
if(!PTR_IS_ERR(ptr))
err = 0;
}
else
{
ptr -= eoflen;
if(!PTR_IS_EOF(ptr))
eof = 0;
}
}
*more = moreresults;
return(eof + err);
}
/**
* Create parse error and EPOLLIN event to event queue of the backend DCB.
* When event is notified the error message is processed as error reply and routed
* upstream to client.
*
* @param backend_dcb DCB where event is added
* @param errstr Plain-text string error
* @param flags GWBUF type flags
*/
void modutil_reply_parse_error(
DCB* backend_dcb,
char* errstr,
uint32_t flags)
{
CHK_DCB(backend_dcb);
modutil_reply_routing_error(backend_dcb, 1064, "42000", errstr, flags);
}
/**
* Create authentication error and EPOLLIN event to event queue of the backend DCB.
* When event is notified the error message is processed as error reply and routed
* upstream to client.
*
* @param backend_dcb DCB where event is added
* @param errstr Plain-text string error
* @param flags GWBUF type flags
*/
void modutil_reply_auth_error(
DCB* backend_dcb,
char* errstr,
uint32_t flags)
{
CHK_DCB(backend_dcb);
modutil_reply_routing_error(backend_dcb, 1045, "28000", errstr, flags);
}
/**
* Create error message and EPOLLIN event to event queue of the backend DCB.
* When event is notified the message is processed as error reply and routed
* upstream to client.
*
* @param backend_dcb DCB where event is added
* @param error SQL error number
* @param state SQL state
* @param errstr Plain-text string error
* @param flags GWBUF type flags
*/
static void modutil_reply_routing_error(
DCB* backend_dcb,
int error,
char* state,
char* errstr,
uint32_t flags)
{
GWBUF* buf;
CHK_DCB(backend_dcb);
buf = modutil_create_mysql_err_msg(1, 0, error, state, errstr);
free(errstr);
if (buf == NULL)
{
LOGIF(LE, (skygw_log_write_flush(
LOGFILE_ERROR,
"Error : Creating routing error message failed.")));
return;
}
/** Set flags that help router to process reply correctly */
gwbuf_set_type(buf, flags);
/** Create an incoming event for backend DCB */
poll_add_epollin_event_to_dcb(backend_dcb, buf);
return;
}
/**
* Find the first occurrence of a character in a string. This function ignores
* escaped characters and all characters that are enclosed in single or double quotes.
* @param ptr Pointer to area of memory to inspect
* @param c Character to search for
* @param len Size of the memory area
* @return Pointer to the first non-escaped, non-quoted occurrence of the character.
* If the character is not found, NULL is returned.
*/
void* strnchr_esc(char* ptr,char c, int len)
{
char* p = (char*)ptr;
char* start = p;
bool quoted = false, escaped = false;
char qc;
while(p < start + len)
{
if(escaped)
{
escaped = false;
}
else if(*p == '\\')
{
escaped = true;
}
else if((*p == '\'' || *p == '"') && !quoted)
{
quoted = true;
qc = *p;
}
else if(quoted && *p == qc)
{
quoted = false;
}
else if(*p == c && !escaped && !quoted)
{
return p;
}
p++;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Create a COM_QUERY packet from a string.
* @param query Query to create.
* @return Pointer to GWBUF with the query or NULL if an error occurred.
*/
GWBUF* modutil_create_query(char* query)
{
if(query == NULL)
return NULL;
GWBUF* rval = gwbuf_alloc(strlen(query) + 5);
int pktlen = strlen(query) + 1;
unsigned char* ptr;
if(rval)
{
ptr = (unsigned char*)rval->start;
*ptr++ = (pktlen);
*ptr++ = (pktlen)>>8;
*ptr++ = (pktlen)>>16;
*ptr++ = 0x0;
*ptr++ = 0x03;
memcpy(ptr,query,strlen(query));
gwbuf_set_type(rval,GWBUF_TYPE_MYSQL);
}
return rval;
}
/**
* Count the number of statements in a query.
* @param buffer Buffer to analyze.
* @return Number of statements.
*/
int modutil_count_statements(GWBUF* buffer)
{
char* ptr = ((char*)(buffer)->start + 5);
char* end = ((char*)(buffer)->end);
int num = 1;
while(ptr < end && (ptr = strnchr_esc(ptr,';', end - ptr)))
{
num++;
while(*ptr == ';')
ptr++;
}
ptr = end - 1;
while(isspace(*ptr))
ptr--;
if(*ptr == ';')
{
num--;
}
return num;
}