473 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			473 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
# 2008 June 24
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#
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# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
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# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
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#
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#    May you do good and not evil.
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#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
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#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
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#
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#***********************************************************************
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# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. 
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#
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# $Id: select9.test,v 1.4 2008/07/01 14:39:35 danielk1977 Exp $
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# The tests in this file are focused on test compound SELECT statements 
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# that have any or all of an ORDER BY, LIMIT or OFFSET clauses. As of
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# version 3.6.0, SQLite contains code to use SQL indexes where possible 
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# to optimize such statements.
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#
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# TODO Points:
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#
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#   * Are there any "column affinity" issues to consider?
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set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
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source $testdir/tester.tcl
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# test_compound_select TESTNAME SELECT RESULT
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#
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#   This command is used to run multiple LIMIT/OFFSET test cases based on 
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#   the single SELECT statement passed as the second argument. The SELECT
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#   statement may not contain a LIMIT or OFFSET clause. This proc tests
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#   many statements of the form:
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#    
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#     "$SELECT limit $X offset $Y"
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#    
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#   for various values of $X and $Y.
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#    
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#   The third argument, $RESULT, should contain the expected result of
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#   the command [execsql $SELECT].
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#    
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#   The first argument, $TESTNAME, is used as the base test case name to
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#   pass to [do_test] for each individual LIMIT OFFSET test case.
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# 
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proc test_compound_select {testname sql result} {
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  set nCol 1
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  db eval $sql A {
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    set nCol [llength $A(*)]
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    break
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  }
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  set nRow [expr {[llength $result] / $nCol}]
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  set ::compound_sql $sql
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  do_test $testname { 
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    execsql $::compound_sql
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  } $result
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#return
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  set iLimitIncr  1
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  set iOffsetIncr 1
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  if {[info exists ::G(isquick)] && $::G(isquick) && $nRow>=5} {
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    set iOffsetIncr [expr $nRow / 5]
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    set iLimitIncr [expr $nRow / 5]
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  }
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  set iLimitEnd   [expr $nRow+$iLimitIncr]
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  set iOffsetEnd  [expr $nRow+$iOffsetIncr]
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  for {set iOffset 0} {$iOffset < $iOffsetEnd} {incr iOffset $iOffsetIncr} {
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    for {set iLimit 0} {$iLimit < $iLimitEnd} {incr iLimit} {
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      set ::compound_sql "$sql LIMIT $iLimit"
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      if {$iOffset != 0} {
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        append ::compound_sql " OFFSET $iOffset"
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      }
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      set iStart [expr {$iOffset*$nCol}]
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      set iEnd [expr {($iOffset*$nCol) + ($iLimit*$nCol) -1}]
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      do_test $testname.limit=$iLimit.offset=$iOffset { 
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        execsql $::compound_sql
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      } [lrange $result $iStart $iEnd]
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    }
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  }
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}
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# test_compound_select_flippable TESTNAME SELECT RESULT
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#
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#   This command is for testing statements of the form:
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#
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#     <simple select 1> <compound op> <simple select 2> ORDER BY <order by>
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#
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#   where each <simple select> is a simple (non-compound) select statement
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#   and <compound op> is one of "INTERSECT", "UNION ALL" or "UNION".
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#
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#   This proc calls [test_compound_select] twice, once with the select
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#   statement as it is passed to this command, and once with the positions
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#   of <select statement 1> and <select statement 2> exchanged.
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#
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proc test_compound_select_flippable {testname sql result} {
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  test_compound_select $testname $sql $result
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  set select [string trim $sql]
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  set RE {(.*)(UNION ALL|INTERSECT|UNION)(.*)(ORDER BY.*)}
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  set rc [regexp $RE $select -> s1 op s2 order_by]
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  if {!$rc} {error "Statement is unflippable: $select"}
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  set flipsql "$s2 $op $s1 $order_by"
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  test_compound_select $testname.flipped $flipsql $result
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}
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#############################################################################
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# Begin tests.
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#
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# Create and populate a sample database.
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#
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do_test select9-1.0 {
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  execsql {
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    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
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    CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f);
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    BEGIN;
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,  'one',   'I');
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,  NULL,    NULL);
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,  'five',  'V');
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,  'seven', 'VII');
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9,  NULL,    NULL);
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,  'two',   'II');
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,  'four',  'IV');
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6,  NULL,    NULL);
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8,  'eight', 'VIII');
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      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10, 'ten',   'X');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,  'two',      'IV');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,  'four',     'VIII');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,  NULL,       NULL);
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4,  'eight',    'XVI');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5,  'ten',      'XX');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6,  NULL,       NULL);
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7,  'fourteen', 'XXVIII');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(8,  'sixteen',  'XXXII');
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(9,  NULL,       NULL);
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      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(10, 'twenty',   'XL');
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    COMMIT;
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  }
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} {}
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# Each iteration of this loop runs the same tests with a different set
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# of indexes present within the database schema. The data returned by
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# the compound SELECT statements in the test cases should be the same 
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# in each case.
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#
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set iOuterLoop 1
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foreach indexes [list {
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  /* Do not create any indexes. */
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a)
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b)
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(d)
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(e)
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}] {
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  do_test select9-1.$iOuterLoop.1 {
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    execsql $indexes
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  } {}
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  # Test some 2-way UNION ALL queries. No WHERE clauses.
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  #
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.2 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 
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  } {1 one 3 {} 5 five 7 seven 9 {} 2 two 4 four 6 {} 8 eight 10 ten 1 two 2 four 3 {} 4 eight 5 ten 6 {} 7 fourteen 8 sixteen 9 {} 10 twenty}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.3 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 
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  } {1 one 1 two 2 two 2 four 3 {} 3 {} 4 four 4 eight 5 five 5 ten 6 {} 6 {} 7 seven 7 fourteen 8 eight 8 sixteen 9 {} 9 {} 10 ten 10 twenty}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.4 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2 
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  } {3 {} 9 {} 6 {} 3 {} 6 {} 9 {} 8 eight 4 eight 5 five 4 four 2 four 7 fourteen 1 one 7 seven 8 sixteen 10 ten 5 ten 10 twenty 2 two 1 two}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.5 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1, 2
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  } {1 one 1 two 2 four 2 two 3 {} 3 {} 4 eight 4 four 5 five 5 ten 6 {} 6 {} 7 fourteen 7 seven 8 eight 8 sixteen 9 {} 9 {} 10 ten 10 twenty}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.6 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2, 1
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  } {3 {} 3 {} 6 {} 6 {} 9 {} 9 {} 4 eight 8 eight 5 five 2 four 4 four 7 fourteen 1 one 7 seven 8 sixteen 5 ten 10 ten 10 twenty 1 two 2 two}
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  # Test some 2-way UNION queries.
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  #
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.7 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION SELECT d, e FROM t2 
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  } {1 one 1 two 2 four 2 two 3 {} 4 eight 4 four 5 five 5 ten 6 {} 7 fourteen 7 seven 8 eight 8 sixteen 9 {} 10 ten 10 twenty}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.8 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 
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  } {1 one 1 two 2 four 2 two 3 {} 4 eight 4 four 5 five 5 ten 6 {} 7 fourteen 7 seven 8 eight 8 sixteen 9 {} 10 ten 10 twenty}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.9 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2 
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {} 4 eight 8 eight 5 five 2 four 4 four 7 fourteen 1 one 7 seven 8 sixteen 5 ten 10 ten 10 twenty 1 two 2 two}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.10 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1, 2
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  } {1 one 1 two 2 four 2 two 3 {} 4 eight 4 four 5 five 5 ten 6 {} 7 fourteen 7 seven 8 eight 8 sixteen 9 {} 10 ten 10 twenty}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.11 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2, 1
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {} 4 eight 8 eight 5 five 2 four 4 four 7 fourteen 1 one 7 seven 8 sixteen 5 ten 10 ten 10 twenty 1 two 2 two}
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  # Test some 2-way INTERSECT queries.
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  #
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.11 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT d, e FROM t2 
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {}}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.12 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {}}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.13 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {}}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.14 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2, 1
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {}}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-1.$iOuterLoop.15 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1, 2
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  } {3 {} 6 {} 9 {}}
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  # Test some 2-way EXCEPT queries.
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  #
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.16 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, e FROM t2 
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  } {1 one 2 two 4 four 5 five 7 seven 8 eight 10 ten}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.17 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 
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  } {1 one 2 two 4 four 5 five 7 seven 8 eight 10 ten}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.18 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2 
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  } {8 eight 5 five 4 four 1 one 7 seven 10 ten 2 two}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.19 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 1, 2
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  } {1 one 2 two 4 four 5 five 7 seven 8 eight 10 ten}
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  test_compound_select select9-1.$iOuterLoop.20 {
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    SELECT a, b FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY 2, 1
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  } {8 eight 5 five 4 four 1 one 7 seven 10 ten 2 two}
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  incr iOuterLoop
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}
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do_test select9-2.0 {
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  execsql {
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    DROP INDEX i1;
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    DROP INDEX i2;
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    DROP INDEX i3;
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    DROP INDEX i4;
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  }
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} {}
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proc reverse {lhs rhs} {
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  return [string compare $rhs $lhs]
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}
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db collate reverse reverse
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# This loop is similar to the previous one (test cases select9-1.*) 
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# except that the simple select statements have WHERE clauses attached
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# to them. Sometimes the WHERE clause may be satisfied using the same
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# index used for ORDER BY, sometimes not.
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#
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set iOuterLoop 1
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foreach indexes [list {
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  /* Do not create any indexes. */
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a)
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} {
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  DROP INDEX i1;
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  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b, a)
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(d DESC, e COLLATE REVERSE ASC);
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} {
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  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(a DESC);
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}] {
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  do_test select9-2.$iOuterLoop.1 {
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    execsql $indexes
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  } {}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-2.$iOuterLoop.2 {
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    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<5 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE d>=5 ORDER BY 1
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  } {1 one I 2 two II 3 {} {} 4 four IV 5 ten XX 6 {} {} 7 fourteen XXVIII 8 sixteen XXXII 9 {} {} 10 twenty XL}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-2.$iOuterLoop.2 {
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    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<5 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE d>=5 ORDER BY 2, 1
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  } {3 {} {} 6 {} {} 9 {} {} 4 four IV 7 fourteen XXVIII 1 one I 8 sixteen XXXII 5 ten XX 10 twenty XL 2 two II}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-2.$iOuterLoop.3 {
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    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<5 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE d>=5 
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    ORDER BY 2 COLLATE reverse, 1
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  } {3 {} {} 6 {} {} 9 {} {} 2 two II 10 twenty XL 5 ten XX 8 sixteen XXXII 1 one I 7 fourteen XXVIII 4 four IV}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-2.$iOuterLoop.4 {
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    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<5 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE d>=5 ORDER BY 1
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  } {1 one I 2 two II 3 {} {} 4 four IV 5 ten XX 6 {} {} 7 fourteen XXVIII 8 sixteen XXXII 9 {} {} 10 twenty XL}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-2.$iOuterLoop.5 {
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    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<5 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE d>=5 ORDER BY 2, 1
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  } {3 {} {} 6 {} {} 9 {} {} 4 four IV 7 fourteen XXVIII 1 one I 8 sixteen XXXII 5 ten XX 10 twenty XL 2 two II}
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  test_compound_select_flippable select9-2.$iOuterLoop.6 {
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    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<5 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE d>=5 
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    ORDER BY 2 COLLATE reverse, 1
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  } {3 {} {} 6 {} {} 9 {} {} 2 two II 10 twenty XL 5 ten XX 8 sixteen XXXII 1 one I 7 fourteen XXVIII 4 four IV}
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  test_compound_select select9-2.$iOuterLoop.4 {
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    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a<8 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d<=3 ORDER BY 1
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  } {4 5 6 7}
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  test_compound_select select9-2.$iOuterLoop.4 {
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    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a<8 INTERSECT SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d<=3 ORDER BY 1
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  } {1 2 3}
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}
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do_test select9-2.X {
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  execsql {
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    DROP INDEX i1;
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    DROP INDEX i2;
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    DROP INDEX i3;
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  }
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} {}
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# This procedure executes the SQL.  Then it checks the generated program
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# for the SQL and appends a "nosort" to the result if the program contains the
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# SortCallback opcode.  If the program does not contain the SortCallback
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# opcode it appends "sort"
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#
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proc cksort {sql} {
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  set ::sqlite_sort_count 0
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  set data [execsql $sql]
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  if {$::sqlite_sort_count} {set x sort} {set x nosort}
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  lappend data $x
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  return $data
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}
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# If the right indexes exist, the following query:
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#
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#     SELECT t1.a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT t2.d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
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#
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# can use indexes to run without doing a in-memory sort operation.
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# This block of tests (select9-3.*) is used to check if the same 
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# is possible with:
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#
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#     CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2
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#     SELECT a FROM v1 ORDER BY 1
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#
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# It turns out that it is.
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#
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do_test select9-3.1 {
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  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 }
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} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sort}
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do_test select9-3.2 {
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  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
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  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 }
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} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 nosort}
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do_test select9-3.3 {
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  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5 }
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} {1 1 2 2 3 sort}
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do_test select9-3.4 {
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  execsql { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(d) }
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  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5 }
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} {1 1 2 2 3 nosort}
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do_test select9-3.5 {
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  execsql { CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 }
 | 
						|
  cksort { SELECT a FROM v1 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5 }
 | 
						|
} {1 1 2 2 3 nosort}
 | 
						|
do_test select9-3.X {
 | 
						|
  execsql {
 | 
						|
    DROP INDEX i1;
 | 
						|
    DROP INDEX i2;
 | 
						|
    DROP VIEW v1;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
} {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# This block of tests is the same as the preceding one, except that
 | 
						|
# "UNION" is tested instead of "UNION ALL".
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
do_test select9-4.1 {
 | 
						|
  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 }
 | 
						|
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sort}
 | 
						|
do_test select9-4.2 {
 | 
						|
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
 | 
						|
  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 }
 | 
						|
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 nosort}
 | 
						|
do_test select9-4.3 {
 | 
						|
  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5 }
 | 
						|
} {1 2 3 4 5 sort}
 | 
						|
do_test select9-4.4 {
 | 
						|
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(d) }
 | 
						|
  cksort { SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5 }
 | 
						|
} {1 2 3 4 5 nosort}
 | 
						|
do_test select9-4.5 {
 | 
						|
  execsql { CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT d FROM t2 }
 | 
						|
  cksort { SELECT a FROM v1 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5 }
 | 
						|
} {1 2 3 4 5 sort}
 | 
						|
do_test select9-4.X {
 | 
						|
  execsql {
 | 
						|
    DROP INDEX i1;
 | 
						|
    DROP INDEX i2;
 | 
						|
    DROP VIEW v1;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
} {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Testing to make sure that queries involving a view of a compound select
 | 
						|
# are planned efficiently.  This detects a problem reported on the mailing
 | 
						|
# list on 2012-04-26.  See
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
#  http://www.mail-archive.com/sqlite-users%40sqlite.org/msg69746.html
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
# For additional information.
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
do_test select9-5.1 {
 | 
						|
  db eval {
 | 
						|
    CREATE TABLE t51(x, y);
 | 
						|
    CREATE TABLE t52(x, y);
 | 
						|
    CREATE VIEW v5 as
 | 
						|
       SELECT x, y FROM t51
 | 
						|
       UNION ALL
 | 
						|
       SELECT x, y FROM t52;
 | 
						|
    CREATE INDEX t51x ON t51(x);
 | 
						|
    CREATE INDEX t52x ON t52(x);
 | 
						|
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 | 
						|
       SELECT * FROM v5 WHERE x='12345' ORDER BY y;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
} {~/SCAN TABLE/}  ;# Uses indices with "*"
 | 
						|
do_test select9-5.2 {
 | 
						|
  db eval {
 | 
						|
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 | 
						|
       SELECT x, y FROM v5 WHERE x='12345' ORDER BY y;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
} {~/SCAN TABLE/}  ;# Uses indices with "x, y"
 | 
						|
do_test select9-5.3 {
 | 
						|
  db eval {
 | 
						|
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
 | 
						|
       SELECT x, y FROM v5 WHERE +x='12345' ORDER BY y;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
} {/SCAN TABLE/}   ;# Full table scan if the "+x" prevents index usage.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# 2013-07-09:  Ticket [490a4b7235624298]: 
 | 
						|
# "WHERE 0" on the first element of a UNION causes an assertion fault
 | 
						|
#
 | 
						|
do_execsql_test select9-6.1 {
 | 
						|
  CREATE TABLE t61(a);
 | 
						|
  CREATE TABLE t62(b);
 | 
						|
  INSERT INTO t61 VALUES(111);
 | 
						|
  INSERT INTO t62 VALUES(222);
 | 
						|
  SELECT a FROM t61 WHERE 0 UNION SELECT b FROM t62;
 | 
						|
} {222}
 | 
						|
do_execsql_test select9-6.2 {
 | 
						|
  SELECT a FROM t61 WHERE 0 UNION ALL SELECT b FROM t62;
 | 
						|
} {222}
 | 
						|
do_execsql_test select9-6.3 {
 | 
						|
  SELECT a FROM t61 UNION SELECT b FROM t62 WHERE 0;
 | 
						|
} {111}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
finish_test
 |