Files
MaxScale/include/maxscale/filter.hh
Markus Mäkelä fb2a44f62d Fix filter template documentation
Filter options are no longer used.
2019-01-15 14:10:55 +02:00

627 lines
19 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 MariaDB Corporation Ab
*
* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
* in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11.
*
* Change Date: 2022-01-01
*
* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
* of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General
* Public License.
*/
#pragma once
/**
* @file include/maxscale/filter.hh - The public filter interface
*/
#include <maxscale/ccdefs.hh>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <maxbase/jansson.h>
#include <maxscale/buffer.hh>
#include <maxscale/config.hh>
#include <maxscale/dcb.hh>
#include <maxscale/routing.h>
#include <maxscale/session.hh>
/**
* MXS_FILTER is an opaque type representing a particular filter instance.
*
* MaxScale itself does not do anything with it, except for receiving it
* from the @c createInstance function of a filter module and subsequently
* passing it back to the API functions of the filter.
*/
typedef struct mxs_filter
{
} MXS_FILTER;
/**
* MXS_FILTER_SESSION is an opaque type representing the session related
* data of a particular filter instance.
*
* MaxScale itself does not do anything with it, except for receiving it
* from the @c newSession function of a filter module and subsequently
* passing it back to the API functions of the filter.
*/
typedef struct mxs_filter_session
{
} MXS_FILTER_SESSION;
/**
* @verbatim
* The "module object" structure for a filter module. All entry points
* marked with `(optional)` are optional entry points which can be set to NULL
* if no implementation is required.
*
* The entry points are:
* createInstance Called by the service to create a new instance of the filter
* newSession Called to create a new user session within the filter
* closeSession Called when a session is closed
* freeSession Called when a session is freed
* setDownstream Sets the downstream component of the filter pipline
* setUpstream Sets the upstream component of the filter pipline
* routeQuery Called on each query that requires routing
* clientReply Called for each reply packet (optional)
* diagnostics Called for diagnostic output
* getCapabilities Called to obtain the capabilities of the filter (optional)
* destroyInstance Called for destroying a filter instance (optional)
*
* @endverbatim
*
* @see load_module
*/
typedef struct mxs_filter_object
{
/**
* @brief Create a new instance of the filter
*
* This function is called when a new filter instance is created. The return
* value of this function will be passed as the first parameter to the
* other API functions.
*
* @param name Name of the filter instance
* @param params Filter parameters
*
* @return New filter instance on NULL on error
*/
MXS_FILTER*(*createInstance)(const char* name, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* params);
/**
* Called to create a new user session within the filter
*
* This function is called when a new filter session is created for a client.
* The return value of this function will be passed as the second parameter
* to the @c routeQuery, @c clientReply, @c closeSession, @c freeSession,
* @c setDownstream and @c setUpstream functions.
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param session Client MXS_SESSION object
*
* @return New filter session or NULL on error
*/
MXS_FILTER_SESSION*(*newSession)(MXS_FILTER * instance, MXS_SESSION* session);
/**
* @brief Called when a session is closed
*
* The filter should close all objects but not free any memory.
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session
*/
void (* closeSession)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession);
/**
* @brief Called when a session is freed
*
* The session should free all allocated memory in this function.
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session
*/
void (* freeSession)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession);
/**
* @brief Sets the downstream component of the filter pipeline
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session
*/
void (* setDownstream)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession, MXS_DOWNSTREAM* downstream);
/**
* @brief Sets the upstream component of the filter pipeline
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session
*/
void (* setUpstream)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession, MXS_UPSTREAM* downstream);
/**
* @brief Called on each query that requires routing
*
* TODO: Document how routeQuery should be used
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session
* @param queue Request from the client
*
* @return If successful, the function returns 1. If an error occurs
* and the session should be closed, the function returns 0.
*/
int32_t (* routeQuery)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession, GWBUF* queue);
/**
* @brief Called for each reply packet
*
* TODO: Document how clientReply should be used
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session
* @param queue Response from the server
*
* @return If successful, the function returns 1. If an error occurs
* and the session should be closed, the function returns 0.
*/
int32_t (* clientReply)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession, GWBUF* queue);
/**
* @brief Called for diagnostic output
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session, NULL if general information about the filter is queried
* @param dcb DCB where the diagnostic information should be written
*/
void (* diagnostics)(MXS_FILTER* instance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession, DCB* dcb);
/**
* @brief Called for diagnostic output
*
* @param instance Filter instance
* @param fsession Filter session, NULL if general information about the filter is queried
*
* @return JSON formatted information about the filter
*
* @see jansson.h
*/
json_t* (*diagnostics_json)(const MXS_FILTER * instance, const MXS_FILTER_SESSION* fsession);
/**
* @brief Called to obtain the capabilities of the filter
*
* @return Zero or more bitwise-or'd values from the mxs_routing_capability_t enum
*
* @see routing.h
*/
uint64_t (* getCapabilities)(MXS_FILTER* instance);
/**
* @brief Called for destroying a filter instance
*
* @param instance Filter instance
*/
void (* destroyInstance)(MXS_FILTER* instance);
} MXS_FILTER_OBJECT;
/**
* The filter API version. If the MXS_FILTER_OBJECT structure or the filter API
* is changed these values must be updated in line with the rules in the
* file modinfo.h.
*/
#define MXS_FILTER_VERSION {4, 0, 0}
/**
* MXS_FILTER_DEF represents a filter definition from the configuration file.
* Its exact definition is private to MaxScale.
*/
struct mxs_filter_def;
typedef struct mxs_filter_def
{
} MXS_FILTER_DEF;
/**
* Get the name of a filter definition. This corresponds to
* to a filter section in the configuration file.
*
* @param filter_def A filter definition.
*
* @return The filter name.
*/
const char* filter_def_get_name(const MXS_FILTER_DEF* filter_def);
/**
* Get module name of a filter definition.
*
* @param filter_def A filter definition.
*
* @return The module name.
*/
const char* filter_def_get_module_name(const MXS_FILTER_DEF* filter_def);
/**
* Get the filter instance of a particular filter definition.
*
* @return A filter instance.
*/
MXS_FILTER* filter_def_get_instance(const MXS_FILTER_DEF* filter_def);
/**
* Specifies capabilities specific for filters. Common capabilities
* are defined by @c routing_capability_t.
*
* @see enum routing_capability
*
* @note The values of the capabilities here *must* be between 0x80000000
* and 0x01000000, that is, bits 24 to 31.
*/
typedef enum filter_capability
{
FCAP_TYPE_NONE = 0x0 // TODO: remove once filter capabilities are defined
} filter_capability_t;
namespace maxscale
{
/**
* @class FilterSession filter.hh <maxscale/filter.hh>
*
* FilterSession is a base class for filter sessions. A concrete filter session
* class should be derived from this class and override all relevant functions.
*
* Note that even though this class is intended to be derived from, no functions
* are virtual. That is by design, as the class will be used in a context where
* the concrete class is known. That is, there is no need for the virtual mechanism.
*/
class FilterSession : public MXS_FILTER_SESSION
{
public:
/**
* @class Downstream
*
* An instance of this class represents a component following a filter.
*/
class Downstream
{
public:
Downstream()
{
m_data.instance = NULL;
m_data.session = NULL;
m_data.routeQuery = NULL;
}
Downstream(const MXS_DOWNSTREAM& down)
: m_data(down)
{
}
/**
* Function for sending a packet from the client to the next component
* in the routing chain towards the backend.
*
* @param pPacket A packet to be delivered towards the backend.
*
* @return Whatever the following component returns.
*/
int routeQuery(GWBUF* pPacket)
{
return m_data.routeQuery(m_data.instance, m_data.session, pPacket);
}
MXS_DOWNSTREAM m_data;
};
class Upstream
{
public:
/**
* @class Upstream
*
* An instance of this class represents a component preceeding a filter.
*/
Upstream()
{
m_data.instance = NULL;
m_data.session = NULL;
m_data.clientReply = NULL;
}
Upstream(const MXS_UPSTREAM& up)
: m_data(up)
{
}
/**
* Function for sending a packet from the backend to the next component
* in the routing chain towards the client.
*
* @param pPacket A packet to be delivered towards the backend.
*
* @return Whatever the following component returns.
*/
int clientReply(GWBUF* pPacket)
{
return m_data.clientReply(m_data.instance, m_data.session, pPacket);
}
MXS_UPSTREAM m_data;
};
/**
* The FilterSession instance will be deleted when a client session
* has terminated. Will be called only after @c close() has been called.
*/
~FilterSession();
/**
* Called when a client session has been closed.
*/
void close();
/**
* Called for setting the component following this filter session.
*
* @param down The component following this filter.
*/
void setDownstream(const Downstream& down);
/**
* Called for setting the component preceeding this filter session.
*
* @param up The component preceeding this filter.
*/
void setUpstream(const Upstream& up);
/**
* Called when a packet being is routed to the backend. The filter should
* forward the packet to the downstream component.
*
* @param pPacket A client packet.
*/
int routeQuery(GWBUF* pPacket);
/**
* Called when a packet is routed to the client. The filter should
* forward the packet to the upstream component.
*
* @param pPacket A client packet.
*/
int clientReply(GWBUF* pPacket);
/**
* Called for obtaining diagnostics about the filter session.
*
* @param pDcb The dcb where the diagnostics should be written.
*/
void diagnostics(DCB* pDcb);
/**
* Called for obtaining diagnostics about the filter session.
*/
json_t* diagnostics_json() const;
protected:
FilterSession(MXS_SESSION* pSession);
/**
* To be called by a filter that short-circuits the request processing.
* If this function is called (in routeQuery), the filter must return
* without passing the request further.
*
* @param pResponse The response to be sent to the client.
*/
void set_response(GWBUF* pResponse) const
{
session_set_response(m_pSession, &m_up.m_data, pResponse);
}
protected:
MXS_SESSION* m_pSession; /*< The MXS_SESSION this filter session is associated with. */
Downstream m_down; /*< The downstream component. */
Upstream m_up; /*< The upstream component. */
};
/**
* @class Filter filter.hh <maxscale/filter.hh>
*
* An instantiation of the Filter template is used for creating a filter.
* Filter is an example of the "Curiously recurring template pattern"
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern
* that is used for compile time polymorphism.
*
* The typical way for using the template is as follows:
*
* @code
* class MyFilterSession : public maxscale::FilterSession
* {
* // Override the relevant functions.
* };
*
* class MyFilter : public maxscale::Filter<MyFilter, MyFilterSession>
* {
* public:
* // This creates a new filter instance
* static MyFilter* create(const char* zName, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* ppParams);
*
* // This creates a new session for a filter instance
* MyFilterSession* newSession(MXS_SESSION* pSession);
*
* // Diagnostic function that prints to a DCB
* void diagnostics(DCB* pDcb) const;
*
* // Diagnostic function that returns a JSON object
* json_t* diagnostics_json() const;
*
* // Get filter capabilities
* uint64_t getCapabilities();
* };
* @endcode
*
* The concrete filter class must implement the methods @c create, @c newSession,
* @c diagnostics and @c getCapabilities, with the prototypes as shown above.
*
* The plugin function @c GetModuleObject is then implemented as follows:
*
* @code
* extern "C" MODULE* MXS_CREATE_MODULE()
* {
* return &MyFilter::s_object;
* };
* @endcode
*/
template<class FilterType, class FilterSessionType>
class Filter : public MXS_FILTER
{
public:
static MXS_FILTER* createInstance(const char* zName, MXS_CONFIG_PARAMETER* ppParams)
{
FilterType* pFilter = NULL;
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilter = FilterType::create(zName, ppParams));
return pFilter;
}
static MXS_FILTER_SESSION* newSession(MXS_FILTER* pInstance, MXS_SESSION* pSession)
{
FilterType* pFilter = static_cast<FilterType*>(pInstance);
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = NULL;
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilterSession = pFilter->newSession(pSession));
return pFilterSession;
}
static void closeSession(MXS_FILTER*, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilterSession->close());
}
static void freeSession(MXS_FILTER*, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(delete pFilterSession);
}
static void setDownstream(MXS_FILTER*, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData, MXS_DOWNSTREAM* pDownstream)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
typename FilterSessionType::Downstream down(*pDownstream);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilterSession->setDownstream(down));
}
static void setUpstream(MXS_FILTER* pInstance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData, MXS_UPSTREAM* pUpstream)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
typename FilterSessionType::Upstream up(*pUpstream);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilterSession->setUpstream(up));
}
static int routeQuery(MXS_FILTER* pInstance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData, GWBUF* pPacket)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
int rv = 0;
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rv = pFilterSession->routeQuery(pPacket));
return rv;
}
static int clientReply(MXS_FILTER* pInstance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData, GWBUF* pPacket)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
int rv = 0;
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rv = pFilterSession->clientReply(pPacket));
return rv;
}
static void diagnostics(MXS_FILTER* pInstance, MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData, DCB* pDcb)
{
if (pData)
{
FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<FilterSessionType*>(pData);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilterSession->diagnostics(pDcb));
}
else
{
FilterType* pFilter = static_cast<FilterType*>(pInstance);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(pFilter->diagnostics(pDcb));
}
}
static json_t* diagnostics_json(const MXS_FILTER* pInstance, const MXS_FILTER_SESSION* pData)
{
json_t* rval = NULL;
if (pData)
{
const FilterSessionType* pFilterSession = static_cast<const FilterSessionType*>(pData);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rval = pFilterSession->diagnostics_json());
}
else
{
const FilterType* pFilter = static_cast<const FilterType*>(pInstance);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rval = pFilter->diagnostics_json());
}
return rval;
}
static uint64_t getCapabilities(MXS_FILTER* pInstance)
{
uint64_t rv = 0;
FilterType* pFilter = static_cast<FilterType*>(pInstance);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(rv = pFilter->getCapabilities());
return rv;
}
static void destroyInstance(MXS_FILTER* pInstance)
{
FilterType* pFilter = static_cast<FilterType*>(pInstance);
MXS_EXCEPTION_GUARD(delete pFilter);
}
static MXS_FILTER_OBJECT s_object;
};
template<class FilterType, class FilterSessionType>
MXS_FILTER_OBJECT Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::s_object =
{
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::createInstance,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::newSession,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::closeSession,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::freeSession,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::setDownstream,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::setUpstream,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::routeQuery,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::clientReply,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::diagnostics,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::diagnostics_json,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::getCapabilities,
&Filter<FilterType, FilterSessionType>::destroyInstance,
};
}