1632 lines
59 KiB
C++
1632 lines
59 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018 MariaDB Corporation Ab
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*
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* Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
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* in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11.
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*
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* Change Date: 2020-01-01
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*
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* On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
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* of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General
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* Public License.
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*/
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#include "mariadbmon.hh"
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <maxscale/hk_heartbeat.h>
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#include <maxscale/mysql_utils.h>
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#include "utilities.hh"
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using std::string;
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static void print_redirect_errors(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* first_server, const MonServerArray& servers,
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json_t** err_out);
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bool MariaDBMonitor::manual_switchover(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master,
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MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* given_current_master,
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json_t** error_out)
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{
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bool stopped = stop();
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if (stopped)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Stopped the monitor %s for the duration of switchover.", m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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else
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Monitor %s already stopped, switchover can proceed.", m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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// Autoselect current master if not given as parameter.
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MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* current_master = given_current_master;
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if (current_master == NULL)
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{
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if (m_master)
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{
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current_master = m_master;
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}
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else
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{
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const char NO_MASTER[] = "Monitor '%s' has no master server.";
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, NO_MASTER, m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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}
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bool current_ok = (current_master != NULL) ? switchover_check_current(current_master, error_out) : false;
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bool new_ok = switchover_check_new(new_master, error_out);
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// Check that all slaves are using gtid-replication
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bool gtid_ok = true;
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for (auto mon_serv = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers; mon_serv != NULL; mon_serv = mon_serv->next)
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{
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if (SERVER_IS_SLAVE(mon_serv->server))
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{
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if (!uses_gtid(mon_serv, error_out))
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{
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gtid_ok = false;
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}
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}
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}
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bool rval = false;
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if (current_ok && new_ok && gtid_ok)
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{
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bool switched = do_switchover(current_master, new_master, error_out);
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const char* curr_master_name = current_master->server->unique_name;
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const char* new_master_name = new_master->server->unique_name;
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if (switched)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Switchover %s -> %s performed.", curr_master_name, new_master_name);
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rval = true;
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}
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else
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{
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string format = "Switchover %s -> %s failed";
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bool failover_setting = config_get_bool(m_monitor_base->parameters, CN_AUTO_FAILOVER);
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if (failover_setting)
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{
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disable_setting(CN_AUTO_FAILOVER);
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format += ", automatic failover has been disabled.";
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}
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format += ".";
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, format.c_str(), curr_master_name, new_master_name);
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}
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}
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if (stopped)
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{
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MariaDBMonitor::start(m_monitor_base, m_monitor_base->parameters);
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}
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return rval;
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}
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bool MariaDBMonitor::manual_failover(json_t** output)
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{
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bool stopped = stop();
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if (stopped)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Stopped monitor %s for the duration of failover.", m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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else
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Monitor %s already stopped, failover can proceed.", m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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bool rv = true;
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rv = failover_check(output);
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if (rv)
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{
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rv = do_failover(output);
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if (rv)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Failover performed.");
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}
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else
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{
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, "Failover failed.");
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}
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}
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if (stopped)
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{
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MariaDBMonitor::start(m_monitor_base, m_monitor_base->parameters);
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}
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return rv;
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}
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bool MariaDBMonitor::manual_rejoin(SERVER* rejoin_server, json_t** output)
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{
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bool stopped = stop();
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if (stopped)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Stopped monitor %s for the duration of rejoin.", m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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else
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Monitor %s already stopped, rejoin can proceed.", m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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bool rval = false;
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if (cluster_can_be_joined())
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{
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const char* rejoin_serv_name = rejoin_server->unique_name;
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MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* mon_server = mon_get_monitored_server(m_monitor_base, rejoin_server);
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if (mon_server)
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{
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const char* master_name = m_master->server->unique_name;
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MariaDBServer* master_info = get_server_info(m_master);
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MariaDBServer* server_info = get_server_info(mon_server);
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if (server_is_rejoin_suspect(mon_server, master_info, output))
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{
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if (master_info->update_gtids())
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{
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if (can_replicate_from(mon_server, server_info, master_info))
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{
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MonServerArray joinable_server;
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joinable_server.push_back(mon_server);
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if (do_rejoin(joinable_server) == 1)
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{
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rval = true;
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MXS_NOTICE("Rejoin performed.");
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}
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else
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{
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, "Rejoin attempted but failed.");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, "Server '%s' cannot replicate from cluster master '%s' "
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"or it could not be queried.", rejoin_serv_name, master_name);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, "Cluster master '%s' gtid info could not be updated.",
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master_name);
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, "The given server '%s' is not monitored by this monitor.",
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rejoin_serv_name);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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const char BAD_CLUSTER[] = "The server cluster of monitor '%s' is not in a state valid for joining. "
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"Either it has no master or its gtid domain is unknown.";
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, BAD_CLUSTER, m_monitor_base->name);
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}
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if (stopped)
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{
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MariaDBMonitor::start(m_monitor_base, m_monitor_base->parameters);
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}
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return rval;
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}
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/**
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* Generate a CHANGE MASTER TO-query.
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*
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* @param master_host Master hostname/address
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* @param master_port Master port
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* @return Generated query
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*/
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string MariaDBMonitor::generate_change_master_cmd(const string& master_host, int master_port)
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{
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std::stringstream change_cmd;
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change_cmd << "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = '" << master_host << "', ";
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change_cmd << "MASTER_PORT = " << master_port << ", ";
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change_cmd << "MASTER_USE_GTID = current_pos, ";
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change_cmd << "MASTER_USER = '" << m_replication_user << "', ";
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const char MASTER_PW[] = "MASTER_PASSWORD = '";
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const char END[] = "';";
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#if defined(SS_DEBUG)
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std::stringstream change_cmd_nopw;
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change_cmd_nopw << change_cmd.str();
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change_cmd_nopw << MASTER_PW << "******" << END;;
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MXS_DEBUG("Change master command is '%s'.", change_cmd_nopw.str().c_str());
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#endif
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change_cmd << MASTER_PW << m_replication_password << END;
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return change_cmd.str();
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}
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/**
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* Redirects slaves to replicate from another master server.
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*
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* @param slaves An array of slaves
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* @param new_master The replication master
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* @param redirected_slaves A vector where to insert successfully redirected slaves.
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* @return The number of slaves successfully redirected.
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*/
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int MariaDBMonitor::redirect_slaves(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master, const MonServerArray& slaves,
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MonServerArray* redirected_slaves)
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{
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ss_dassert(redirected_slaves != NULL);
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MXS_NOTICE("Redirecting slaves to new master.");
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string change_cmd = generate_change_master_cmd(new_master->server->name, new_master->server->port);
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int successes = 0;
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for (MonServerArray::const_iterator iter = slaves.begin(); iter != slaves.end(); iter++)
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{
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if (redirect_one_slave(*iter, change_cmd.c_str()))
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{
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successes++;
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redirected_slaves->push_back(*iter);
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}
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}
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return successes;
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}
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/**
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* Set the new master to replicate from the cluster external master.
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*
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* @param new_master The server being promoted
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* @param err_out Error output
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* @return True if new master accepted commands
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*/
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bool MariaDBMonitor::start_external_replication(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master, json_t** err_out)
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{
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bool rval = false;
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string change_cmd = generate_change_master_cmd(m_external_master_host, m_external_master_port);
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if (mxs_mysql_query(new_master->con, change_cmd.c_str()) == 0 &&
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mxs_mysql_query(new_master->con, "START SLAVE;") == 0)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("New master starting replication from external master %s:%d.",
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m_external_master_host.c_str(), m_external_master_port);
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rval = true;
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}
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else
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{
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PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Could not start replication from external master: '%s'.",
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mysql_error(new_master->con));
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}
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return rval;
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}
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/**
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* Starts a new slave connection on a server. Should be used on a demoted master server.
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*
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* @param old_master The server which will start replication
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* @param new_master Replication target
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* @return True if commands were accepted. This does not guarantee that replication proceeds
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* successfully.
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*/
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bool MariaDBMonitor::switchover_start_slave(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* old_master, SERVER* new_master)
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{
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bool rval = false;
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string change_cmd = generate_change_master_cmd(new_master->name, new_master->port);
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if (mxs_mysql_query(old_master->con, change_cmd.c_str()) == 0 &&
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mxs_mysql_query(old_master->con, "START SLAVE;") == 0)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Old master '%s' starting replication from '%s'.",
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old_master->server->unique_name, new_master->unique_name);
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rval = true;
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}
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else
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{
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MXS_ERROR("Old master '%s' could not start replication: '%s'.",
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old_master->server->unique_name, mysql_error(old_master->con));
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}
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return rval;
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}
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/**
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* Redirect one slave server to another master
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*
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* @param slave Server to redirect
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* @param change_cmd Change master command, usually generated by generate_change_master_cmd()
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* @return True if slave accepted all commands
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*/
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bool MariaDBMonitor::redirect_one_slave(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* slave, const char* change_cmd)
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{
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bool success = false;
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const char* query = "STOP SLAVE;";
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if (mxs_mysql_query(slave->con, query) == 0)
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{
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query = "RESET SLAVE;"; // To erase any old I/O or SQL errors
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if (mxs_mysql_query(slave->con, query) == 0)
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{
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query = "CHANGE MASTER TO ..."; // Don't show the real query as it contains a password.
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if (mxs_mysql_query(slave->con, change_cmd) == 0)
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{
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query = "START SLAVE;";
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if (mxs_mysql_query(slave->con, query) == 0)
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{
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success = true;
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MXS_NOTICE("Slave '%s' redirected to new master.", slave->server->unique_name);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (!success)
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{
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MXS_WARNING("Slave '%s' redirection failed: '%s'. Query: '%s'.", slave->server->unique_name,
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mysql_error(slave->con), query);
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}
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return success;
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}
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/**
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* (Re)join given servers to the cluster. The servers in the array are assumed to be joinable.
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* Usually the list is created by get_joinable_servers().
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*
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* @param joinable_servers Which servers to rejoin
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* @return The number of servers successfully rejoined
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*/
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uint32_t MariaDBMonitor::do_rejoin(const MonServerArray& joinable_servers)
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{
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SERVER* master_server = m_master->server;
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uint32_t servers_joined = 0;
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if (!joinable_servers.empty())
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{
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string change_cmd = generate_change_master_cmd(master_server->name, master_server->port);
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for (MonServerArray::const_iterator iter = joinable_servers.begin();
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iter != joinable_servers.end();
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iter++)
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{
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MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* joinable = *iter;
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const char* name = joinable->server->unique_name;
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const char* master_name = master_server->unique_name;
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MariaDBServer* redir_info = get_server_info(joinable);
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bool op_success;
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if (redir_info->n_slaves_configured == 0)
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Directing standalone server '%s' to replicate from '%s'.", name, master_name);
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op_success = join_cluster(joinable, change_cmd.c_str());
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}
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else
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{
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MXS_NOTICE("Server '%s' is replicating from a server other than '%s', "
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"redirecting it to '%s'.", name, master_name, master_name);
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op_success = redirect_one_slave(joinable, change_cmd.c_str());
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}
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if (op_success)
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{
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servers_joined++;
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}
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}
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}
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return servers_joined;
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}
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/**
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* Check if the cluster is a valid rejoin target.
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*
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* @return True if master and gtid domain are known
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*/
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bool MariaDBMonitor::cluster_can_be_joined()
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{
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return (m_master != NULL && SERVER_IS_MASTER(m_master->server) && m_master_gtid_domain >= 0);
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}
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/**
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* Scan the servers in the cluster and add (re)joinable servers to an array.
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*
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* @param mon Cluster monitor
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* @param output Array to save results to. Each element is a valid (re)joinable server according
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* to latest data.
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* @return False, if there were possible rejoinable servers but communications error to master server
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* prevented final checks.
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*/
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bool MariaDBMonitor::get_joinable_servers(MonServerArray* output)
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{
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ss_dassert(output);
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MariaDBServer *master_info = get_server_info(m_master);
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// Whether a join operation should be attempted or not depends on several criteria. Start with the ones
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// easiest to test. Go though all slaves and construct a preliminary list.
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MonServerArray suspects;
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for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* server = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers;
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server != NULL;
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server = server->next)
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{
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if (server_is_rejoin_suspect(server, master_info, NULL))
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{
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suspects.push_back(server);
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}
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}
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// Update Gtid of master for better info.
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bool comm_ok = true;
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if (!suspects.empty())
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{
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if (master_info->update_gtids())
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{
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for (size_t i = 0; i < suspects.size(); i++)
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{
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MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* suspect = suspects[i];
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MariaDBServer* suspect_info = get_server_info(suspect);
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if (can_replicate_from(suspect, suspect_info, master_info))
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{
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output->push_back(suspect);
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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comm_ok = false;
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}
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}
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return comm_ok;
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}
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/**
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* Joins a standalone server to the cluster.
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*
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* @param server Server to join
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* @param change_cmd Change master command
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* @return True if commands were accepted by server
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*/
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bool MariaDBMonitor::join_cluster(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* server, const char* change_cmd)
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{
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/* Server does not have slave connections. This operation can fail, or the resulting
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* replication may end up broken. */
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bool success = false;
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string error_msg;
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const char* query = "SET GLOBAL read_only=1;";
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if (mxs_mysql_query(server->con, query) == 0)
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{
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query = "CHANGE MASTER TO ..."; // Don't show the real query as it contains a password.
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if (mxs_mysql_query(server->con, change_cmd) == 0)
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{
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query = "START SLAVE;";
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if (mxs_mysql_query(server->con, query) == 0)
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{
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success = true;
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MXS_NOTICE("Standalone server '%s' starting replication.", server->server->unique_name);
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}
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}
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if (!success)
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{
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// A step after "SET GLOBAL read_only=1" failed, try to undo. First, backup error message.
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error_msg = mysql_error(server->con);
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mxs_mysql_query(server->con, "SET GLOBAL read_only=0;");
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}
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}
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if (!success)
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{
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if (error_msg.empty())
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{
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error_msg = mysql_error(server->con);
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}
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MXS_WARNING("Standalone server '%s' failed to start replication: '%s'. Query: '%s'.",
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server->server->unique_name, error_msg.c_str(), query);
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}
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return success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks if a server is a possible rejoin candidate. A true result from this function is not yet sufficient
|
|
* criteria and another call to can_replicate_from() should be made.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param server Server to check
|
|
* @param master_info Master server info
|
|
* @param output Error output. If NULL, no error is printed to log.
|
|
* @return True, if server is a rejoin suspect.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::server_is_rejoin_suspect(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* rejoin_server,
|
|
MariaDBServer* master_info, json_t** output)
|
|
{
|
|
bool is_suspect = false;
|
|
if (!SERVER_IS_MASTER(rejoin_server->server) && SERVER_IS_RUNNING(rejoin_server->server))
|
|
{
|
|
MariaDBServer* server_info = get_server_info(rejoin_server);
|
|
SlaveStatusInfo* slave_status = &server_info->slave_status;
|
|
// Has no slave connection, yet is not a master.
|
|
if (server_info->n_slaves_configured == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
is_suspect = true;
|
|
}
|
|
// Or has existing slave connection ...
|
|
else if (server_info->n_slaves_configured == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
// which is connected to master but it's the wrong one
|
|
if (slave_status->slave_io_running &&
|
|
slave_status->master_server_id != master_info->server_id)
|
|
{
|
|
is_suspect = true;
|
|
}
|
|
// or is disconnected but master host or port is wrong.
|
|
else if (!slave_status->slave_io_running && slave_status->slave_sql_running &&
|
|
(slave_status->master_host != m_master->server->name ||
|
|
slave_status->master_port != m_master->server->port))
|
|
{
|
|
is_suspect = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (output != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(output, "Server '%s' is master or not running.",
|
|
rejoin_server->server->unique_name);
|
|
}
|
|
return is_suspect;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Performs switchover for a simple topology (1 master, N slaves, no intermediate masters). If an
|
|
* intermediate step fails, the cluster may be left without a master.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param err_out json object for error printing. Can be NULL.
|
|
* @return True if successful. If false, the cluster can be in various situations depending on which step
|
|
* failed. In practice, manual intervention is usually required on failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::do_switchover(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* current_master, MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master,
|
|
json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* demotion_target = current_master ? current_master : m_master;
|
|
if (demotion_target == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Cluster does not have a running master. Run failover instead.");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (m_master_gtid_domain < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Cluster gtid domain is unknown. Cannot switchover.");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// Total time limit on how long this operation may take. Checked and modified after significant steps are
|
|
// completed.
|
|
int seconds_remaining = m_switchover_timeout;
|
|
time_t start_time = time(NULL);
|
|
// Step 1: Select promotion candidate, save all slaves except promotion target to an array. If we have a
|
|
// user-defined master candidate, check it. Otherwise, autoselect.
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* promotion_target = NULL;
|
|
MonServerArray redirectable_slaves;
|
|
if (new_master)
|
|
{
|
|
if (switchover_check_preferred_master(new_master, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
promotion_target = new_master;
|
|
/* User-given candidate is good. Update info on all slave servers.
|
|
* The update_slave_info()-call is not strictly necessary here, but it should be ran to keep this
|
|
* path analogous with failover_select_new_master(). The later functions can then assume that
|
|
* slave server info is up to date.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* slave = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers; slave; slave = slave->next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (slave != promotion_target)
|
|
{
|
|
MariaDBServer* slave_info = update_slave_info(slave);
|
|
// If master is replicating from external master, it is updated but not added to array.
|
|
if (slave_info && slave != current_master)
|
|
{
|
|
redirectable_slaves.push_back(slave);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
promotion_target = select_new_master(&redirectable_slaves, err_out);
|
|
}
|
|
if (promotion_target == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
MariaDBServer* curr_master_info = get_server_info(demotion_target);
|
|
|
|
// Step 2: Set read-only to on, flush logs, update master gtid:s
|
|
if (switchover_demote_master(demotion_target, curr_master_info, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
bool catchup_and_promote_success = false;
|
|
time_t step2_time = time(NULL);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= difftime(step2_time, start_time);
|
|
|
|
// Step 3: Wait for the slaves (including promotion target) to catch up with master.
|
|
MonServerArray catchup_slaves = redirectable_slaves;
|
|
catchup_slaves.push_back(promotion_target);
|
|
if (switchover_wait_slaves_catchup(catchup_slaves, curr_master_info->gtid_binlog_pos,
|
|
seconds_remaining, m_monitor_base->read_timeout, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
time_t step3_time = time(NULL);
|
|
int seconds_step3 = difftime(step3_time, step2_time);
|
|
MXS_DEBUG("Switchover: slave catchup took %d seconds.", seconds_step3);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= seconds_step3;
|
|
|
|
// Step 4: On new master STOP and RESET SLAVE, set read-only to off.
|
|
if (promote_new_master(promotion_target, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
catchup_and_promote_success = true;
|
|
// Step 5: Redirect slaves and start replication on old master.
|
|
MonServerArray redirected_slaves;
|
|
bool start_ok = switchover_start_slave(demotion_target, promotion_target->server);
|
|
if (start_ok)
|
|
{
|
|
redirected_slaves.push_back(demotion_target);
|
|
}
|
|
int redirects = redirect_slaves(promotion_target, redirectable_slaves,
|
|
&redirected_slaves);
|
|
|
|
bool success = redirectable_slaves.empty() ? start_ok : start_ok || redirects > 0;
|
|
if (success)
|
|
{
|
|
time_t step5_time = time(NULL);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= difftime(step5_time, step3_time);
|
|
|
|
// Step 6: Finally, add an event to the new master to advance gtid and wait for the slaves
|
|
// to receive it. If using external replication, skip this step. Come up with an
|
|
// alternative later.
|
|
if (m_external_master_port != PORT_UNKNOWN)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_WARNING("Replicating from external master, skipping final check.");
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (wait_cluster_stabilization(promotion_target, redirected_slaves,
|
|
seconds_remaining))
|
|
{
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
time_t step6_time = time(NULL);
|
|
int seconds_step6 = difftime(step6_time, step5_time);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= seconds_step6;
|
|
MXS_DEBUG("Switchover: slave replication confirmation took %d seconds with "
|
|
"%d seconds to spare.", seconds_step6, seconds_remaining);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
print_redirect_errors(demotion_target, redirectable_slaves, err_out);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!catchup_and_promote_success)
|
|
{
|
|
// Step 3 or 4 failed, try to undo step 2.
|
|
const char QUERY_UNDO[] = "SET GLOBAL read_only=0;";
|
|
if (mxs_mysql_query(demotion_target->con, QUERY_UNDO) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "read_only disabled on server %s.",
|
|
demotion_target->server->unique_name);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Could not disable read_only on server %s: '%s'.",
|
|
demotion_target->server->unique_name, mysql_error(demotion_target->con));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to reactivate external replication if any.
|
|
if (m_external_master_port != PORT_UNKNOWN)
|
|
{
|
|
start_external_replication(new_master, err_out);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Performs failover for a simple topology (1 master, N slaves, no intermediate masters).
|
|
*
|
|
* @param err_out Json output
|
|
* @return True if successful
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::do_failover(json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
// Topology has already been tested to be simple.
|
|
if (m_master_gtid_domain < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Cluster gtid domain is unknown. Cannot failover.");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// Total time limit on how long this operation may take. Checked and modified after significant steps are
|
|
// completed.
|
|
int seconds_remaining = m_failover_timeout;
|
|
time_t start_time = time(NULL);
|
|
// Step 1: Select new master. Also populate a vector with all slaves not the selected master.
|
|
MonServerArray redirectable_slaves;
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master = select_new_master(&redirectable_slaves, err_out);
|
|
if (new_master == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
time_t step1_time = time(NULL);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= difftime(step1_time, start_time);
|
|
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
// Step 2: Wait until relay log consumed.
|
|
if (failover_wait_relay_log(new_master, seconds_remaining, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
time_t step2_time = time(NULL);
|
|
int seconds_step2 = difftime(step2_time, step1_time);
|
|
MXS_DEBUG("Failover: relay log processing took %d seconds.", seconds_step2);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= seconds_step2;
|
|
|
|
// Step 3: Stop and reset slave, set read-only to 0.
|
|
if (promote_new_master(new_master, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
// Step 4: Redirect slaves.
|
|
MonServerArray redirected_slaves;
|
|
int redirects = redirect_slaves(new_master, redirectable_slaves, &redirected_slaves);
|
|
bool success = redirectable_slaves.empty() ? true : redirects > 0;
|
|
if (success)
|
|
{
|
|
time_t step4_time = time(NULL);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= difftime(step4_time, step2_time);
|
|
|
|
// Step 5: Finally, add an event to the new master to advance gtid and wait for the slaves
|
|
// to receive it. seconds_remaining can be 0 or less at this point. Even in such a case
|
|
// wait_cluster_stabilization() may succeed if replication is fast enough. If using external
|
|
// replication, skip this step. Come up with an alternative later.
|
|
if (m_external_master_port != PORT_UNKNOWN)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_WARNING("Replicating from external master, skipping final check.");
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (redirected_slaves.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
// No slaves to check. Assume success.
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
MXS_DEBUG("Failover: no slaves to redirect, skipping stabilization check.");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (wait_cluster_stabilization(new_master, redirected_slaves, seconds_remaining))
|
|
{
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
time_t step5_time = time(NULL);
|
|
int seconds_step5 = difftime(step5_time, step4_time);
|
|
seconds_remaining -= seconds_step5;
|
|
MXS_DEBUG("Failover: slave replication confirmation took %d seconds with "
|
|
"%d seconds to spare.", seconds_step5, seconds_remaining);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
print_redirect_errors(NULL, redirectable_slaves, err_out);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Waits until the new master has processed all its relay log, or time is up.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param new_master The new master
|
|
* @param seconds_remaining How much time left
|
|
* @param err_out Json error output
|
|
* @return True if relay log was processed within time limit, or false if time ran out or an error occurred.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::failover_wait_relay_log(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master, int seconds_remaining,
|
|
json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
MariaDBServer* master_info = get_server_info(new_master);
|
|
time_t begin = time(NULL);
|
|
bool query_ok = true;
|
|
bool io_pos_stable = true;
|
|
while (master_info->relay_log_events() > 0 &&
|
|
query_ok &&
|
|
io_pos_stable &&
|
|
difftime(time(NULL), begin) < seconds_remaining)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_INFO("Relay log of server '%s' not yet empty, waiting to clear %" PRId64 " events.",
|
|
new_master->server->unique_name, master_info->relay_log_events());
|
|
thread_millisleep(1000); // Sleep for a while before querying server again.
|
|
// Todo: check server version before entering failover.
|
|
GtidList old_gtid_io_pos = master_info->slave_status.gtid_io_pos;
|
|
// Update gtid:s first to make sure Gtid_IO_Pos is the more recent value.
|
|
// It doesn't matter here, but is a general rule.
|
|
query_ok = master_info->update_gtids() && master_info->do_show_slave_status();
|
|
io_pos_stable = (old_gtid_io_pos == master_info->slave_status.gtid_io_pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
if (master_info->relay_log_events() == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
string reason = "Timeout";
|
|
if (!query_ok)
|
|
{
|
|
reason = "Query error";
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!io_pos_stable)
|
|
{
|
|
reason = "Old master sent new event(s)";
|
|
}
|
|
else if (master_info->relay_log_events() < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
reason = "Invalid Gtid(s) (current_pos: " + master_info->gtid_current_pos.to_string() +
|
|
", io_pos: " + master_info->slave_status.gtid_io_pos.to_string() + ")";
|
|
}
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Failover: %s while waiting for server '%s' to process relay log. "
|
|
"Cancelling failover.",
|
|
reason.c_str(), new_master->server->unique_name);
|
|
rval = false;
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Demotes the current master server, preparing it for replicating from another server. This step can take a
|
|
* while if long writes are running on the server.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param current_master Server to demote
|
|
* @param info Current master info. Will be written to. TODO: Remove need for this.
|
|
* @param err_out json object for error printing. Can be NULL.
|
|
* @return True if successful.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::switchover_demote_master(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* current_master, MariaDBServer* info,
|
|
json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_NOTICE("Demoting server '%s'.", current_master->server->unique_name);
|
|
bool success = false;
|
|
bool query_error = false;
|
|
MYSQL* conn = current_master->con;
|
|
const char* query = ""; // The next query to execute. Used also for error printing.
|
|
// The presence of an external master changes several things.
|
|
const bool external_master = SERVER_IS_SLAVE_OF_EXTERNAL_MASTER(current_master->server);
|
|
|
|
if (external_master)
|
|
{
|
|
// First need to stop slave. read_only is probably on already, although not certain.
|
|
query = "STOP SLAVE;";
|
|
query_error = (mxs_mysql_query(conn, query) != 0);
|
|
if (!query_error)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "RESET SLAVE ALL;";
|
|
query_error = (mxs_mysql_query(conn, query) != 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool error_fetched = false;
|
|
string error_desc;
|
|
if (!query_error)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "SET GLOBAL read_only=1;";
|
|
query_error = (mxs_mysql_query(conn, query) != 0);
|
|
if (!query_error)
|
|
{
|
|
// If have external master, no writes are allowed so skip this step. It's not essential, just
|
|
// adds one to gtid.
|
|
if (!external_master)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "FLUSH TABLES;";
|
|
query_error = (mxs_mysql_query(conn, query) != 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!query_error)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "FLUSH LOGS;";
|
|
query_error = (mxs_mysql_query(conn, query) != 0);
|
|
if (!query_error)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "";
|
|
if (info->update_gtids())
|
|
{
|
|
success = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!success)
|
|
{
|
|
// Somehow, a step after "SET read_only" failed. Try to set read_only back to 0. It may not
|
|
// work since the connection is likely broken.
|
|
error_desc = mysql_error(conn); // Read connection error before next step.
|
|
error_fetched = true;
|
|
mxs_mysql_query(conn, "SET GLOBAL read_only=0;");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (query_error && !error_fetched)
|
|
{
|
|
error_desc = mysql_error(conn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!success)
|
|
{
|
|
if (query_error)
|
|
{
|
|
if (error_desc.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
const char UNKNOWN_ERROR[] = "Demotion failed due to an unknown error when executing "
|
|
"a query. Query: '%s'.";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, UNKNOWN_ERROR, query);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const char KNOWN_ERROR[] = "Demotion failed due to a query error: '%s'. Query: '%s'.";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, KNOWN_ERROR, error_desc.c_str(), query);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const char GTID_ERROR[] = "Demotion failed due to an error in updating gtid:s. "
|
|
"Check log for more details.";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, GTID_ERROR);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Wait until slave replication catches up with the master gtid for all slaves in the vector.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param slave Slaves to wait on
|
|
* @param gtid Which gtid must be reached
|
|
* @param total_timeout Maximum wait time in seconds
|
|
* @param read_timeout The value of read_timeout for the connection TODO: see if timeouts can be removed here
|
|
* @param err_out json object for error printing. Can be NULL.
|
|
* @return True, if target gtid was reached within allotted time for all servers
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::switchover_wait_slaves_catchup(const MonServerArray& slaves, const GtidList& gtid,
|
|
int total_timeout, int read_timeout, json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
bool success = true;
|
|
int seconds_remaining = total_timeout;
|
|
|
|
for (MonServerArray::const_iterator iter = slaves.begin();
|
|
iter != slaves.end() && success;
|
|
iter++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (seconds_remaining <= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
success = false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
time_t begin = time(NULL);
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* slave = *iter;
|
|
auto slave_server = get_server_info(slave);
|
|
if (slave_server->wait_until_gtid(gtid, seconds_remaining, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
seconds_remaining -= difftime(time(NULL), begin);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
success = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Send an event to new master and wait for slaves to get the event.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param new_master Where to send the event
|
|
* @param slaves Servers to monitor
|
|
* @param seconds_remaining How long can we wait
|
|
* @return True, if at least one slave got the new event within the time limit
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::wait_cluster_stabilization(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master, const MonServerArray& slaves,
|
|
int seconds_remaining)
|
|
{
|
|
ss_dassert(!slaves.empty());
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
time_t begin = time(NULL);
|
|
MariaDBServer* new_master_info = get_server_info(new_master);
|
|
|
|
if (mxs_mysql_query(new_master->con, "FLUSH TABLES;") == 0 &&
|
|
new_master_info->update_gtids())
|
|
{
|
|
int query_fails = 0;
|
|
int repl_fails = 0;
|
|
int successes = 0;
|
|
const GtidList& target = new_master_info->gtid_current_pos;
|
|
MonServerArray wait_list = slaves; // Check all the servers in the list
|
|
bool first_round = true;
|
|
bool time_is_up = false;
|
|
|
|
while (!wait_list.empty() && !time_is_up)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!first_round)
|
|
{
|
|
thread_millisleep(500);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Erasing elements from an array, so iterate from last to first
|
|
int i = wait_list.size() - 1;
|
|
while (i >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* slave = wait_list[i];
|
|
MariaDBServer* slave_info = get_server_info(slave);
|
|
if (slave_info->update_gtids() &&
|
|
slave_info->do_show_slave_status())
|
|
{
|
|
if (!slave_info->slave_status.last_error.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
// IO or SQL error on slave, replication is a fail
|
|
MXS_WARNING("Slave '%s' cannot start replication: '%s'.",
|
|
slave->server->unique_name,
|
|
slave_info->slave_status.last_error.c_str());
|
|
wait_list.erase(wait_list.begin() + i);
|
|
repl_fails++;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (GtidList::events_ahead(target, slave_info->gtid_current_pos,
|
|
GtidList::MISSING_DOMAIN_IGNORE) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// This slave has reached the same gtid as master, remove from list
|
|
wait_list.erase(wait_list.begin() + i);
|
|
successes++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
wait_list.erase(wait_list.begin() + i);
|
|
query_fails++;
|
|
}
|
|
i--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
first_round = false; // Sleep at start of next iteration
|
|
if (difftime(time(NULL), begin) >= seconds_remaining)
|
|
{
|
|
time_is_up = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MonServerArray::size_type fails = repl_fails + query_fails + wait_list.size();
|
|
if (fails > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
const char MSG[] = "Replication from the new master could not be confirmed for %lu slaves. "
|
|
"%d encountered an I/O or SQL error, %d failed to reply and %lu did not "
|
|
"advance in Gtid until time ran out.";
|
|
MXS_WARNING(MSG, fails, repl_fails, query_fails, wait_list.size());
|
|
}
|
|
rval = (successes > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_ERROR("Could not confirm replication after switchover/failover because query to "
|
|
"the new master failed.");
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check that the given slave is a valid promotion candidate.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param preferred Preferred new master
|
|
* @param err_out Json object for error printing. Can be NULL.
|
|
* @return True, if given slave is a valid promotion candidate.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::switchover_check_preferred_master(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* preferred, json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
ss_dassert(preferred);
|
|
bool rval = true;
|
|
MariaDBServer* preferred_info = update_slave_info(preferred);
|
|
if (preferred_info == NULL || !preferred_info->check_replication_settings())
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "The requested server '%s' is not a valid promotion candidate.",
|
|
preferred->server->unique_name);
|
|
rval = false;
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Prepares a server for the replication master role.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param new_master The new master server
|
|
* @param err_out json object for error printing. Can be NULL.
|
|
* @return True if successful
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::promote_new_master(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* new_master, json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
bool success = false;
|
|
MXS_NOTICE("Promoting server '%s' to master.", new_master->server->unique_name);
|
|
const char* query = "STOP SLAVE;";
|
|
if (mxs_mysql_query(new_master->con, query) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "RESET SLAVE ALL;";
|
|
if (mxs_mysql_query(new_master->con, query) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
query = "SET GLOBAL read_only=0;";
|
|
if (mxs_mysql_query(new_master->con, query) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
success = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!success)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "Promotion failed: '%s'. Query: '%s'.",
|
|
mysql_error(new_master->con), query);
|
|
}
|
|
// If the previous master was a slave to an external master, start the equivalent slave connection on
|
|
// the new master. Success of replication is not checked.
|
|
else if (m_external_master_port != PORT_UNKNOWN && !start_external_replication(new_master, err_out))
|
|
{
|
|
success = false;
|
|
}
|
|
return success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Select a new master. Also add slaves which should be redirected to an array.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param out_slaves Vector for storing slave servers.
|
|
* @param err_out json object for error printing. Can be NULL.
|
|
* @return The found master, or NULL if not found
|
|
*/
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* MariaDBMonitor::select_new_master(MonServerArray* slaves_out, json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
ss_dassert(slaves_out && slaves_out->size() == 0);
|
|
/* Select a new master candidate. Selects the one with the latest event in relay log.
|
|
* If multiple slaves have same number of events, select the one with most processed events. */
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* current_best = NULL;
|
|
MariaDBServer* current_best_info = NULL;
|
|
// Servers that cannot be selected because of exclusion, but seem otherwise ok.
|
|
MonServerArray valid_but_excluded;
|
|
// Index of the current best candidate in slaves_out
|
|
int master_vector_index = -1;
|
|
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER *cand = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers; cand; cand = cand->next)
|
|
{
|
|
// If a server cannot be connected to, it won't be considered for promotion or redirected.
|
|
// Do not worry about the exclusion list yet, querying the excluded servers is ok.
|
|
MariaDBServer* cand_info = update_slave_info(cand);
|
|
// If master is replicating from external master, it is updated but not added to array.
|
|
if (cand_info && cand != m_master)
|
|
{
|
|
slaves_out->push_back(cand);
|
|
// Check that server is not in the exclusion list while still being a valid choice.
|
|
if (server_is_excluded(cand) && cand_info->check_replication_settings(WARNINGS_OFF))
|
|
{
|
|
valid_but_excluded.push_back(cand);
|
|
const char CANNOT_SELECT[] = "Promotion candidate '%s' is excluded from new "
|
|
"master selection.";
|
|
MXS_INFO(CANNOT_SELECT, cand->server->unique_name);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (cand_info->check_replication_settings())
|
|
{
|
|
// If no new master yet, accept any valid candidate. Otherwise check.
|
|
if (current_best == NULL ||
|
|
is_candidate_better(current_best_info, cand_info, m_master_gtid_domain))
|
|
{
|
|
// The server has been selected for promotion, for now.
|
|
current_best = cand;
|
|
current_best_info = cand_info;
|
|
master_vector_index = slaves_out->size() - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (current_best)
|
|
{
|
|
// Remove the selected master from the vector.
|
|
MonServerArray::iterator remove_this = slaves_out->begin();
|
|
remove_this += master_vector_index;
|
|
slaves_out->erase(remove_this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check if any of the excluded servers would be better than the best candidate.
|
|
for (MonServerArray::const_iterator iter = valid_but_excluded.begin();
|
|
iter != valid_but_excluded.end();
|
|
iter++)
|
|
{
|
|
MariaDBServer* excluded_info = get_server_info(*iter);
|
|
const char* excluded_name = (*iter)->server->unique_name;
|
|
if (current_best == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
const char EXCLUDED_ONLY_CAND[] = "Server '%s' is a viable choice for new master, "
|
|
"but cannot be selected as it's excluded.";
|
|
MXS_WARNING(EXCLUDED_ONLY_CAND, excluded_name);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (is_candidate_better(current_best_info, excluded_info, m_master_gtid_domain))
|
|
{
|
|
// Print a warning if this server is actually a better candidate than the previous
|
|
// best.
|
|
const char EXCLUDED_CAND[] = "Server '%s' is superior to current "
|
|
"best candidate '%s', but cannot be selected as it's excluded. This may lead to "
|
|
"loss of data if '%s' is ahead of other servers.";
|
|
MXS_WARNING(EXCLUDED_CAND, excluded_name, current_best->server->unique_name, excluded_name);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (current_best == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(err_out, "No suitable promotion candidate found.");
|
|
}
|
|
return current_best;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Is the server in the excluded list
|
|
*
|
|
* @param handle Cluster monitor
|
|
* @param server Server to test
|
|
* @return True if server is in the excluded-list of the monitor.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::server_is_excluded(const MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* server)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t n_excluded = m_excluded_servers.size();
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_excluded; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (m_excluded_servers[i] == server)
|
|
{
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Is the candidate a better choice for master than the previous best?
|
|
*
|
|
* @param current_best_info Server info of current best choice
|
|
* @param candidate_info Server info of new candidate
|
|
* @param gtid_domain Which domain to compare
|
|
* @return True if candidate is better
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::is_candidate_better(const MariaDBServer* current_best_info,
|
|
const MariaDBServer* candidate_info, uint32_t gtid_domain)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t cand_io = candidate_info->slave_status.gtid_io_pos.get_gtid(gtid_domain).m_sequence;
|
|
uint64_t cand_processed = candidate_info->gtid_current_pos.get_gtid(gtid_domain).m_sequence;
|
|
uint64_t curr_io = current_best_info->slave_status.gtid_io_pos.get_gtid(gtid_domain).m_sequence;
|
|
uint64_t curr_processed = current_best_info->gtid_current_pos.get_gtid(gtid_domain).m_sequence;
|
|
|
|
bool cand_updates = candidate_info->rpl_settings.log_slave_updates;
|
|
bool curr_updates = current_best_info->rpl_settings.log_slave_updates;
|
|
bool is_better = false;
|
|
// Accept a slave with a later event in relay log.
|
|
if (cand_io > curr_io)
|
|
{
|
|
is_better = true;
|
|
}
|
|
// If io sequences are identical, the slave with more events processed wins.
|
|
else if (cand_io == curr_io)
|
|
{
|
|
if (cand_processed > curr_processed)
|
|
{
|
|
is_better = true;
|
|
}
|
|
// Finally, if binlog positions are identical, prefer a slave with log_slave_updates.
|
|
else if (cand_processed == curr_processed && cand_updates && !curr_updates)
|
|
{
|
|
is_better = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return is_better;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check that the given server is a master and it's the only master.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param suggested_curr_master The server to check, given by user.
|
|
* @param error_out On output, error object if function failed.
|
|
* @return True if current master seems ok. False, if there is some error with the
|
|
* specified current master.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::switchover_check_current(const MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* suggested_curr_master,
|
|
json_t** error_out) const
|
|
{
|
|
ss_dassert(suggested_curr_master);
|
|
bool server_is_master = false;
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* extra_master = NULL; // A master server which is not the suggested one
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* mon_serv = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers;
|
|
mon_serv != NULL && extra_master == NULL;
|
|
mon_serv = mon_serv->next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (SERVER_IS_MASTER(mon_serv->server))
|
|
{
|
|
if (mon_serv == suggested_curr_master)
|
|
{
|
|
server_is_master = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
extra_master = mon_serv;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!server_is_master)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, "Server '%s' is not the current master or it's in maintenance.",
|
|
suggested_curr_master->server->unique_name);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (extra_master)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, "Cluster has an additional master server '%s'.",
|
|
extra_master->server->unique_name);
|
|
}
|
|
return server_is_master && !extra_master;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check whether specified new master is acceptable.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param monitored_server The server to check against.
|
|
* @param error On output, error object if function failed.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return True, if suggested new master is a viable promotion candidate.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::switchover_check_new(const MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* monitored_server, json_t** error)
|
|
{
|
|
SERVER* server = monitored_server->server;
|
|
const char* name = server->unique_name;
|
|
bool is_master = SERVER_IS_MASTER(server);
|
|
bool is_slave = SERVER_IS_SLAVE(server);
|
|
|
|
if (is_master)
|
|
{
|
|
const char IS_MASTER[] = "Specified new master '%s' is already the current master.";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error, IS_MASTER, name);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!is_slave)
|
|
{
|
|
const char NOT_SLAVE[] = "Specified new master '%s' is not a slave.";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error, NOT_SLAVE, name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return !is_master && is_slave;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check that preconditions for a failover are met.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param error_out JSON error out
|
|
* @return True if failover may proceed
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::failover_check(json_t** error_out)
|
|
{
|
|
// Check that there is no running master and that there is at least one running server in the cluster.
|
|
// Also, all slaves must be using gtid-replication.
|
|
int slaves = 0;
|
|
bool error = false;
|
|
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* mon_server = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers;
|
|
mon_server != NULL;
|
|
mon_server = mon_server->next)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t status_bits = mon_server->server->status;
|
|
uint64_t master_up = (SERVER_MASTER | SERVER_RUNNING);
|
|
if ((status_bits & master_up) == master_up)
|
|
{
|
|
string master_up_msg = string("Master server '") + mon_server->server->unique_name +
|
|
"' is running";
|
|
if (status_bits & SERVER_MAINT)
|
|
{
|
|
master_up_msg += ", although in maintenance mode";
|
|
}
|
|
master_up_msg += ".";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, "%s", master_up_msg.c_str());
|
|
error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (SERVER_IS_SLAVE(mon_server->server))
|
|
{
|
|
if (uses_gtid(mon_server, error_out))
|
|
{
|
|
slaves++;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (error)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, "Failover not allowed due to errors.");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (slaves == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, "No running slaves, cannot failover.");
|
|
}
|
|
return !error && slaves > 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks if slave can replicate from master. Only considers gtid:s and only detects obvious errors. The
|
|
* non-detected errors will mostly be detected once the slave tries to start replicating.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param slave Slave server candidate
|
|
* @param slave_info Slave info
|
|
* @param master_info Master info
|
|
* @return True if slave can replicate from master
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::can_replicate_from(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* slave,
|
|
MariaDBServer* slave_info, MariaDBServer* master_info)
|
|
{
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
if (slave_info->update_gtids())
|
|
{
|
|
rval = slave_info->gtid_current_pos.can_replicate_from(master_info->gtid_binlog_pos);
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Process possible failover event
|
|
*
|
|
* If a master failure has occurred and MaxScale is configured with failover functionality, this fuction
|
|
* executes failover to select and promote a new master server. This function should be called immediately
|
|
* after @c mon_process_state_changes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param cluster_modified_out Set to true if modifying cluster
|
|
* @return True on success, false on error
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::mon_process_failover(bool* cluster_modified_out)
|
|
{
|
|
ss_dassert(*cluster_modified_out == false);
|
|
if (config_get_global_options()->passive ||
|
|
(m_master && SERVER_IS_MASTER(m_master->server)))
|
|
{
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
bool rval = true;
|
|
MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* failed_master = NULL;
|
|
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER *ptr = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ptr->new_event && ptr->server->last_event == MASTER_DOWN_EVENT)
|
|
{
|
|
if (failed_master)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_ALERT("Multiple failed master servers detected: "
|
|
"'%s' is the first master to fail but server "
|
|
"'%s' has also triggered a master_down event.",
|
|
failed_master->server->unique_name,
|
|
ptr->server->unique_name);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ptr->server->active_event)
|
|
{
|
|
// MaxScale was active when the event took place
|
|
failed_master = ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (m_monitor_base->master_has_failed)
|
|
{
|
|
/**
|
|
* If a master_down event was triggered when this MaxScale was
|
|
* passive, we need to execute the failover script again if no new
|
|
* masters have appeared.
|
|
*/
|
|
int64_t timeout = SEC_TO_HB(m_failover_timeout);
|
|
int64_t t = hkheartbeat - ptr->server->triggered_at;
|
|
|
|
if (t > timeout)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_WARNING("Failover of server '%s' did not take place within "
|
|
"%u seconds, failover needs to be re-triggered",
|
|
ptr->server->unique_name, m_failover_timeout);
|
|
failed_master = ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (failed_master)
|
|
{
|
|
if (m_failcount > 1 && failed_master->mon_err_count == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_WARNING("Master has failed. If master status does not change in %d monitor passes, failover "
|
|
"begins.", m_failcount - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (failed_master->mon_err_count >= m_failcount)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_NOTICE("Performing automatic failover to replace failed master '%s'.",
|
|
failed_master->server->unique_name);
|
|
failed_master->new_event = false;
|
|
rval = failover_check(NULL) && do_failover(NULL);
|
|
if (rval)
|
|
{
|
|
*cluster_modified_out = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::uses_gtid(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* mon_server, json_t** error_out)
|
|
{
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
const MariaDBServer* info = get_server_info(mon_server);
|
|
if (info->slave_status.gtid_io_pos.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
string slave_not_gtid_msg = string("Slave server ") + mon_server->server->unique_name +
|
|
" is not using gtid replication.";
|
|
PRINT_MXS_JSON_ERROR(error_out, "%s", slave_not_gtid_msg.c_str());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
}
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::failover_not_possible()
|
|
{
|
|
bool rval = false;
|
|
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* s = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers; s; s = s->next)
|
|
{
|
|
MariaDBServer* info = get_server_info(s);
|
|
|
|
if (info->n_slaves_configured > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
MXS_ERROR("Server '%s' is configured to replicate from multiple "
|
|
"masters, failover is not possible.", s->server->unique_name);
|
|
rval = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if a slave is receiving events from master.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return True, if a slave has an event more recent than master_failure_timeout.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool MariaDBMonitor::slave_receiving_events()
|
|
{
|
|
ss_dassert(m_master);
|
|
bool received_event = false;
|
|
int64_t master_id = m_master->server->node_id;
|
|
for (MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* server = m_monitor_base->monitored_servers; server; server = server->next)
|
|
{
|
|
MariaDBServer* info = get_server_info(server);
|
|
|
|
if (info->slave_configured &&
|
|
info->slave_status.slave_io_running &&
|
|
info->slave_status.master_server_id == master_id &&
|
|
difftime(time(NULL), info->latest_event) < m_master_failure_timeout)
|
|
{
|
|
/**
|
|
* The slave is still connected to the correct master and has received events. This means that
|
|
* while MaxScale can't connect to the master, it's probably still alive.
|
|
*/
|
|
received_event = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return received_event;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Print a redirect error to logs. If err_out exists, generate a combined error message by querying all
|
|
* the server parameters for connection errors and append these errors to err_out.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param demotion_target If not NULL, this is the first server to query.
|
|
* @param redirectable_slaves Other servers to query for errors.
|
|
* @param err_out If not null, the error output object.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void print_redirect_errors(MXS_MONITORED_SERVER* first_server, const MonServerArray& servers,
|
|
json_t** err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
// Individual server errors have already been printed to the log.
|
|
// For JSON, gather the errors again.
|
|
const char MSG[] = "Could not redirect any slaves to the new master.";
|
|
MXS_ERROR(MSG);
|
|
if (err_out)
|
|
{
|
|
MonServerArray failed_slaves;
|
|
if (first_server)
|
|
{
|
|
failed_slaves.push_back(first_server);
|
|
}
|
|
failed_slaves.insert(failed_slaves.end(),
|
|
servers.begin(), servers.end());
|
|
string combined_error = get_connection_errors(failed_slaves);
|
|
*err_out = mxs_json_error_append(*err_out,
|
|
"%s Errors: %s.", MSG, combined_error.c_str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|