1162 lines
		
	
	
		
			36 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1162 lines
		
	
	
		
			36 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2016 MariaDB Corporation Ab
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 *
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 * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
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 * in the LICENSE.TXT file and at www.mariadb.com/bsl11.
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 *
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 * Change Date: 2022-01-01
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 *
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 * On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
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 * of this software will be governed by version 2 or later of the General
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 * Public License.
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 */
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/**
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 * Loading MySQL users from a MySQL backend server
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 */
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#include "mysql_auth.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <maxscale/alloc.h>
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#include <maxscale/dcb.h>
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#include <maxscale/log.h>
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#include <maxscale/maxscale.h>
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#include <maxscale/mysql_utils.h>
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#include <maxscale/paths.h>
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#include <maxscale/protocol/mysql.h>
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#include <maxscale/pcre2.h>
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#include <maxscale/router.h>
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#include <maxscale/secrets.h>
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#include <maxscale/service.h>
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#include <maxscale/users.h>
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#include <maxscale/utils.h>
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/** Don't include the root user */
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#define USERS_QUERY_NO_ROOT " AND user.user NOT IN ('root')"
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/** Normal password column name */
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#define MYSQL_PASSWORD "password"
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/** MySQL 5.7 password column name */
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#define MYSQL57_PASSWORD "authentication_string"
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// Query used with 10.0 or older
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#define NEW_LOAD_DBUSERS_QUERY \
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    "SELECT u.user, u.host, d.db, u.select_priv, u.%s \
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    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.db AS d \
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    ON (u.user = d.user AND u.host = d.host) WHERE u.plugin IN ('', 'mysql_native_password') %s \
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    UNION \
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    SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, u.select_priv, u.%s \
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    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.tables_priv AS t \
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    ON (u.user = t.user AND u.host = t.host) WHERE u.plugin IN ('', 'mysql_native_password') %s"
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// Used with 10.2 or newer, supports composite roles
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const char* mariadb_102_users_query =
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    // `t` is users that are not roles
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    "WITH RECURSIVE t AS ( "
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    "  SELECT u.user, u.host, d.db, u.select_priv, "
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    "         IF(u.password <> '', u.password, u.authentication_string) AS password, "
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    "         u.is_role, u.default_role"
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    "  FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.db AS d "
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    "  ON (u.user = d.user AND u.host = d.host) "
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    "  UNION "
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    "  SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, u.select_priv, "
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    "         IF(u.password <> '', u.password, u.authentication_string), "
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    "         u.is_role, u.default_role "
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    "  FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.tables_priv AS t "
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    "  ON (u.user = t.user AND u.host = t.host)"
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    "), users AS ("
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    // Select the root row, the actual user
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    "  SELECT t.user, t.host, t.db, t.select_priv, t.password, t.default_role AS role FROM t"
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    "  WHERE t.is_role <> 'Y'"
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    "  UNION"
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    // Recursively select all roles for the users
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    "  SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, t.select_priv, u.password, r.role FROM t"
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    "  JOIN users AS u"
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    "  ON (t.user = u.role)"
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    "  LEFT JOIN mysql.roles_mapping AS r"
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    "  ON (t.user = r.user)"
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    ")"
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    "SELECT DISTINCT t.user, t.host, t.db, t.select_priv, t.password FROM users AS t %s";
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// Query used with MariaDB 10.1, supports basic roles
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const char* mariadb_users_query
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    =   // First, select all users
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        "SELECT t.user, t.host, t.db, t.select_priv, t.password FROM "
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        "( "
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        "    SELECT u.user, u.host, d.db, u.select_priv, u.password AS password, u.is_role "
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        "    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.db AS d "
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        "    ON (u.user = d.user AND u.host = d.host) "
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        "    UNION "
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        "    SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, u.select_priv, u.password AS password, u.is_role "
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        "    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.tables_priv AS t "
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        "    ON (u.user = t.user AND u.host = t.host) "
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        ") AS t "
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        // Discard any users that are roles
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        "WHERE t.is_role <> 'Y' %s "
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        "UNION "
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        // Then select all users again
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        "SELECT r.user, r.host, u.db, u.select_priv, t.password FROM "
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        "( "
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        "    SELECT u.user, u.host, d.db, u.select_priv, u.password AS password, u.default_role "
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        "    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.db AS d "
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        "    ON (u.user = d.user AND u.host = d.host) "
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        "    UNION "
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        "    SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, u.select_priv, u.password AS password, u.default_role "
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        "    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.tables_priv AS t "
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        "    ON (u.user = t.user AND u.host = t.host) "
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        ") AS t "
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        // Join it to the roles_mapping table to only have users with roles
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        "JOIN mysql.roles_mapping AS r "
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        "ON (r.user = t.user AND r.host = t.host) "
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        // Then join it into itself to get the privileges of the role with the name of the user
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        "JOIN "
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        "( "
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        "    SELECT u.user, u.host, d.db, u.select_priv, u.password AS password, u.is_role "
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        "    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.db AS d "
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        "    ON (u.user = d.user AND u.host = d.host) "
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        "    UNION "
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        "    SELECT u.user, u.host, t.db, u.select_priv, u.password AS password, u.is_role "
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        "    FROM mysql.user AS u LEFT JOIN mysql.tables_priv AS t "
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        "    ON (u.user = t.user AND u.host = t.host) "
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        ") AS u "
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        "ON (u.user = r.role AND u.is_role = 'Y') "
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        // We only care about users that have a default role assigned
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        "WHERE t.default_role = u.user %s;";
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static int    get_users(SERV_LISTENER* listener, bool skip_local);
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static MYSQL* gw_mysql_init(void);
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static int    gw_mysql_set_timeouts(MYSQL* handle);
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static char*  mysql_format_user_entry(void* data);
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static bool   get_hostname(DCB* dcb, char* client_hostname, size_t size);
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static char* get_mariadb_102_users_query(bool include_root)
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{
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    const char* root = include_root ? "" : " WHERE t.user <> 'root'";
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    size_t n_bytes = snprintf(NULL, 0, mariadb_102_users_query, root);
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    char* rval = static_cast<char*>(MXS_MALLOC(n_bytes + 1));
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    MXS_ABORT_IF_NULL(rval);
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    snprintf(rval, n_bytes + 1, mariadb_102_users_query, root);
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    return rval;
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}
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static char* get_mariadb_users_query(bool include_root)
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{
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    const char* root = include_root ? "" : " AND t.user NOT IN ('root')";
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    size_t n_bytes = snprintf(NULL, 0, mariadb_users_query, root, root);
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    char* rval = static_cast<char*>(MXS_MALLOC(n_bytes + 1));
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    MXS_ABORT_IF_NULL(rval);
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    snprintf(rval, n_bytes + 1, mariadb_users_query, root, root);
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    return rval;
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}
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static char* get_users_query(const char* server_version, int version, bool include_root, bool is_mariadb)
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{
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    if (is_mariadb)     // 10.1.1 or newer, supports default roles
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    {
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        // Require 10.2.15 due to MDEV-15840 and MDEV-15556
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        return version >= 100215 ?
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               get_mariadb_102_users_query(include_root) :
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               get_mariadb_users_query(include_root);
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    }
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    // Either an older MariaDB version or a MySQL variant, use the legacy query
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    const char* password = strstr(server_version, "5.7.") || strstr(server_version, "8.0.") ?
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        MYSQL57_PASSWORD : MYSQL_PASSWORD;
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    const char* with_root = include_root ? "" : " AND u.user NOT IN ('root')";
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    size_t n_bytes = snprintf(NULL, 0, NEW_LOAD_DBUSERS_QUERY, password, with_root, password, with_root);
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    char* rval = static_cast<char*>(MXS_MALLOC(n_bytes + 1));
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    if (rval)
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    {
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        snprintf(rval, n_bytes + 1, NEW_LOAD_DBUSERS_QUERY, password, with_root, password, with_root);
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    }
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    return rval;
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}
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int replace_mysql_users(SERV_LISTENER* listener, bool skip_local)
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{
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    int i = get_users(listener, skip_local);
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    return i;
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}
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static bool check_password(const char* output,
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                           uint8_t* token,
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                           size_t   token_len,
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                           uint8_t* scramble,
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                           size_t   scramble_len,
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                           uint8_t* phase2_scramble)
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{
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    uint8_t stored_token[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {};
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    size_t stored_token_len = sizeof(stored_token);
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    if (*output)
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    {
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        /** Convert the hexadecimal string to binary */
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        gw_hex2bin(stored_token, output, strlen(output));
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    }
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    /**
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     * The client authentication token is made up of:
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     *
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     * XOR( SHA1(real_password), SHA1( CONCAT( scramble, <value of mysql.user.password> ) ) )
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     *
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     * Since we know the scramble and the value stored in mysql.user.password,
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     * we can extract the SHA1 of the real password by doing a XOR of the client
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     * authentication token with the SHA1 of the scramble concatenated with the
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     * value of mysql.user.password.
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     *
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     * Once we have the SHA1 of the original password,  we can create the SHA1
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     * of this hash and compare the value with the one stored in the backend
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     * database. If the values match, the user has sent the right password.
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     */
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    /** First, calculate the SHA1 of the scramble and the hash stored in the database */
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    uint8_t step1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
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    gw_sha1_2_str(scramble, scramble_len, stored_token, stored_token_len, step1);
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    /** Next, extract the SHA1 of the real password by XOR'ing it with
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     * the output of the previous calculation */
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    uint8_t step2[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {};
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    gw_str_xor(step2, token, step1, token_len);
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    /** The phase 2 scramble needs to be copied to the shared data structure as it
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     * is required when the backend authentication is done. */
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    memcpy(phase2_scramble, step2, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
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    /** Finally, calculate the SHA1 of the hashed real password */
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    uint8_t final_step[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
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    gw_sha1_str(step2, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, final_step);
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    /** If the two values match, the client has sent the correct password */
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    return memcmp(final_step, stored_token, stored_token_len) == 0;
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}
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/** Callback for check_database() */
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static int database_cb(void* data, int columns, char** rows, char** row_names)
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{
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    bool* rval = (bool*)data;
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    *rval = true;
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    return 0;
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}
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static bool check_database(sqlite3* handle, const char* database)
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{
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    bool rval = true;
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    if (*database)
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    {
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        rval = false;
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        size_t len = sizeof(mysqlauth_validate_database_query) + strlen(database) + 1;
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        char sql[len];
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        sprintf(sql, mysqlauth_validate_database_query, database);
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        char* err;
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        if (sqlite3_exec(handle, sql, database_cb, &rval, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
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        {
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            MXS_ERROR("Failed to execute auth query: %s", err);
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            sqlite3_free(err);
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            rval = false;
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        }
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    }
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    return rval;
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}
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static bool no_password_required(const char* result, size_t tok_len)
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{
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    return *result == '\0' && tok_len == 0;
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}
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/** Used to detect empty result sets */
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struct user_query_result
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{
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    bool ok;
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    char output[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
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};
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/** @brief Callback for sqlite3_exec() */
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static int auth_cb(void* data, int columns, char** rows, char** row_names)
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{
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    struct user_query_result* res = (struct user_query_result*)data;
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    strcpy(res->output, rows[0] ? rows[0] : "");
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    res->ok = true;
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    return 0;
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}
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int validate_mysql_user(MYSQL_AUTH* instance,
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                        DCB* dcb,
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                        MYSQL_session* session,
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                        uint8_t* scramble,
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                        size_t   scramble_len)
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{
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    sqlite3* handle = get_handle(instance);
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    const char* validate_query = instance->lower_case_table_names ?
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        mysqlauth_validate_user_query_lower :
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        mysqlauth_validate_user_query;
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    size_t len = strlen(validate_query) + 1 + strlen(session->user) * 2
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        + strlen(session->db) * 2 + MYSQL_HOST_MAXLEN + session->auth_token_len * 4 + 1;
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    char sql[len + 1];
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    int rval = MXS_AUTH_FAILED;
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    char* err;
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    if (instance->skip_auth)
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    {
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        sprintf(sql, mysqlauth_skip_auth_query, session->user, session->db, session->db);
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    }
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    else
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    {
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        sprintf(sql,
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                validate_query,
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                session->user,
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                dcb->remote,
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                dcb->remote,
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                session->db,
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                session->db);
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    }
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    struct user_query_result res = {};
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    if (sqlite3_exec(handle, sql, auth_cb, &res, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
 | 
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    {
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        MXS_ERROR("Failed to execute auth query: %s", err);
 | 
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        sqlite3_free(err);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /** Check for IPv6 mapped IPv4 address */
 | 
						|
    if (!res.ok && strchr(dcb->remote, ':') && strchr(dcb->remote, '.'))
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        const char* ipv4 = strrchr(dcb->remote, ':') + 1;
 | 
						|
        sprintf(sql,
 | 
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                validate_query,
 | 
						|
                session->user,
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						|
                ipv4,
 | 
						|
                ipv4,
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						|
                session->db,
 | 
						|
                session->db);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (sqlite3_exec(handle, sql, auth_cb, &res, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("Failed to execute auth query: %s", err);
 | 
						|
            sqlite3_free(err);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (!res.ok)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        /**
 | 
						|
         * Try authentication with the hostname instead of the IP. We do this only
 | 
						|
         * as a last resort so we avoid the high cost of the DNS lookup.
 | 
						|
         */
 | 
						|
        char client_hostname[MYSQL_HOST_MAXLEN] = "";
 | 
						|
        get_hostname(dcb, client_hostname, sizeof(client_hostname) - 1);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        sprintf(sql,
 | 
						|
                validate_query,
 | 
						|
                session->user,
 | 
						|
                client_hostname,
 | 
						|
                client_hostname,
 | 
						|
                session->db,
 | 
						|
                session->db);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (sqlite3_exec(handle, sql, auth_cb, &res, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("Failed to execute auth query: %s", err);
 | 
						|
            sqlite3_free(err);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (res.ok)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        /** Found a matching row */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (no_password_required(res.output, session->auth_token_len)
 | 
						|
            || check_password(res.output,
 | 
						|
                              session->auth_token,
 | 
						|
                              session->auth_token_len,
 | 
						|
                              scramble,
 | 
						|
                              scramble_len,
 | 
						|
                              session->client_sha1))
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            /** Password is OK, check that the database exists */
 | 
						|
            if (check_database(handle, session->db))
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                rval = MXS_AUTH_SUCCEEDED;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            else
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                rval = MXS_AUTH_FAILED_DB;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * @brief Delete all users
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @param handle SQLite handle
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static bool delete_mysql_users(sqlite3* handle)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    bool rval = true;
 | 
						|
    char* err;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (sqlite3_exec(handle, delete_users_query, NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK
 | 
						|
        || sqlite3_exec(handle, delete_databases_query, NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to delete old users: %s", err);
 | 
						|
        sqlite3_free(err);
 | 
						|
        rval = false;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * If the hostname is of form a.b.c.d/e.f.g.h where e-h is 255 or 0, replace
 | 
						|
 * the zeros in the first part with '%' and remove the second part. This does
 | 
						|
 * not yet support netmasks completely, but should be sufficient for most
 | 
						|
 * situations. In case of error, the hostname may end in an invalid state, which
 | 
						|
 * will cause an error later on.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @param host  The hostname, which is modified in-place. If merging is unsuccessful,
 | 
						|
 *              it may end up garbled.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void merge_netmask(char* host)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    char* delimiter_loc = strchr(host, '/');
 | 
						|
    if (delimiter_loc == NULL)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        return;     // Nothing to do
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    /* If anything goes wrong, we put the '/' back in to ensure the hostname
 | 
						|
     * cannot be used.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    *delimiter_loc = '\0';
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char* ip_token_loc = host;
 | 
						|
    char* mask_token_loc = delimiter_loc + 1;   // This is at minimum a \0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    while (ip_token_loc && mask_token_loc)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (strncmp(mask_token_loc, "255", 3) == 0)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            // Skip
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else if (*mask_token_loc == '0' && *ip_token_loc == '0')
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            *ip_token_loc = '%';
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            /* Any other combination is considered invalid. This may leave the
 | 
						|
             * hostname in a partially modified state.
 | 
						|
             * TODO: handle more cases
 | 
						|
             */
 | 
						|
            *delimiter_loc = '/';
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("Unrecognized IP-bytes in host/mask-combination. "
 | 
						|
                      "Merge incomplete: %s",
 | 
						|
                      host);
 | 
						|
            return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        ip_token_loc = strchr(ip_token_loc, '.');
 | 
						|
        mask_token_loc = strchr(mask_token_loc, '.');
 | 
						|
        if (ip_token_loc && mask_token_loc)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            ip_token_loc++;
 | 
						|
            mask_token_loc++;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if (ip_token_loc || mask_token_loc)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        *delimiter_loc = '/';
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Unequal number of IP-bytes in host/mask-combination. "
 | 
						|
                  "Merge incomplete: %s",
 | 
						|
                  host);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void add_mysql_user(sqlite3* handle,
 | 
						|
                    const char* user,
 | 
						|
                    const char* host,
 | 
						|
                    const char* db,
 | 
						|
                    bool anydb,
 | 
						|
                    const char* pw)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    size_t dblen = db && *db ? strlen(db) + 2 : sizeof(null_token);     /** +2 for single quotes */
 | 
						|
    char dbstr[dblen + 1];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (db && *db)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        sprintf(dbstr, "'%s'", db);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        strcpy(dbstr, null_token);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    size_t pwlen = pw && *pw ? strlen(pw) + 2 : sizeof(null_token);     /** +2 for single quotes */
 | 
						|
    char pwstr[pwlen + 1];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (pw && *pw)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (strlen(pw) == 16)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("The user %s@%s has on old password in the "
 | 
						|
                      "backend database. MaxScale does not support these "
 | 
						|
                      "old passwords. This user will not be able to connect "
 | 
						|
                      "via MaxScale. Update the users password to correct "
 | 
						|
                      "this.",
 | 
						|
                      user,
 | 
						|
                      host);
 | 
						|
            return;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else if (*pw == '*')
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            pw++;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        sprintf(pwstr, "'%s'", pw);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        strcpy(pwstr, null_token);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    size_t len = sizeof(insert_user_query) + strlen(user) + strlen(host) + dblen + pwlen + 1;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char insert_sql[len + 1];
 | 
						|
    sprintf(insert_sql, insert_user_query, user, host, dbstr, anydb ? "1" : "0", pwstr);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char* err;
 | 
						|
    if (sqlite3_exec(handle, insert_sql, NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to insert user: %s", err);
 | 
						|
        sqlite3_free(err);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    MXS_INFO("Added user: %s", insert_sql);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void add_database(sqlite3* handle, const char* db)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    size_t len = sizeof(insert_database_query) + strlen(db) + 1;
 | 
						|
    char insert_sql[len + 1];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    sprintf(insert_sql, insert_database_query, db);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char* err;
 | 
						|
    if (sqlite3_exec(handle, insert_sql, NULL, NULL, &err) != SQLITE_OK)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to insert database: %s", err);
 | 
						|
        sqlite3_free(err);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * Returns a MYSQL object suitably configured.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @return An object or NULL if something fails.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
MYSQL* gw_mysql_init()
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    MYSQL* con = mysql_init(NULL);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (con)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (gw_mysql_set_timeouts(con) != 0)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("Failed to set timeout values for backend connection.");
 | 
						|
            mysql_close(con);
 | 
						|
            con = NULL;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("mysql_init: %s", mysql_error(NULL));
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return con;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * Set read, write and connect timeout values for MySQL database connection.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @param handle            MySQL handle
 | 
						|
 * @param read_timeout      Read timeout value in seconds
 | 
						|
 * @param write_timeout     Write timeout value in seconds
 | 
						|
 * @param connect_timeout   Connect timeout value in seconds
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @return 0 if succeed, 1 if failed
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int gw_mysql_set_timeouts(MYSQL* handle)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    int rc;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    MXS_CONFIG* cnf = config_get_global_options();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((rc = mysql_optionsv(handle,
 | 
						|
                             MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT,
 | 
						|
                             (void*) &cnf->auth_read_timeout)))
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to set read timeout for backend connection.");
 | 
						|
        goto retblock;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((rc = mysql_optionsv(handle,
 | 
						|
                             MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
 | 
						|
                             (void*) &cnf->auth_conn_timeout)))
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to set connect timeout for backend connection.");
 | 
						|
        goto retblock;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((rc = mysql_optionsv(handle,
 | 
						|
                             MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT,
 | 
						|
                             (void*) &cnf->auth_write_timeout)))
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to set write timeout for backend connection.");
 | 
						|
        goto retblock;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
retblock:
 | 
						|
    return rc;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * @brief Check service permissions on one server
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @param server Server to check
 | 
						|
 * @param user Username
 | 
						|
 * @param password Password
 | 
						|
 * @return True if the service permissions are OK, false if one or more permissions
 | 
						|
 * are missing.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static bool check_server_permissions(SERVICE* service,
 | 
						|
                                     SERVER*  server,
 | 
						|
                                     const char* user,
 | 
						|
                                     const char* password)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    MYSQL* mysql = gw_mysql_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mysql == NULL)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        return false;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    MXS_CONFIG* cnf = config_get_global_options();
 | 
						|
    mysql_optionsv(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, &cnf->auth_read_timeout);
 | 
						|
    mysql_optionsv(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, &cnf->auth_conn_timeout);
 | 
						|
    mysql_optionsv(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, &cnf->auth_write_timeout);
 | 
						|
    mysql_optionsv(mysql, MYSQL_PLUGIN_DIR, get_connector_plugindir());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_real_connect(mysql, server, user, password) == NULL)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        int my_errno = mysql_errno(mysql);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("[%s] Failed to connect to server '%s' ([%s]:%d) when"
 | 
						|
                  " checking authentication user credentials and permissions: %d %s",
 | 
						|
                  service->name,
 | 
						|
                  server->name,
 | 
						|
                  server->address,
 | 
						|
                  server->port,
 | 
						|
                  my_errno,
 | 
						|
                  mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        mysql_close(mysql);
 | 
						|
        return my_errno != ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /** Copy the server charset */
 | 
						|
    MY_CHARSET_INFO cs_info;
 | 
						|
    mysql_get_character_set_info(mysql, &cs_info);
 | 
						|
    server->charset = cs_info.number;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (server->version_string[0] == 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        mxs_mysql_update_server_version(mysql, server);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    const char* format = "SELECT user, host, %s, Select_priv FROM mysql.user limit 1";
 | 
						|
    const char* query_pw = strstr(server->version_string, "5.7.") ?
 | 
						|
        MYSQL57_PASSWORD : MYSQL_PASSWORD;
 | 
						|
    char query[strlen(format) + strlen(query_pw) + 1];
 | 
						|
    bool rval = true;
 | 
						|
    sprintf(query, format, query_pw);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_query(mysql, query) != 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (mysql_errno(mysql) == ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] User '%s' is missing SELECT privileges"
 | 
						|
                      " on mysql.user table. MySQL error message: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      user,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
            rval = false;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] Failed to query from mysql.user table."
 | 
						|
                      " MySQL error message: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_use_result(mysql);
 | 
						|
        if (res == NULL)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] Result retrieval failed when checking for permissions to "
 | 
						|
                      "the mysql.user table: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(res);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_query(mysql, "SELECT user, host, db FROM mysql.db limit 1") != 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (mysql_errno(mysql) == ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_WARNING("[%s] User '%s' is missing SELECT privileges on mysql.db table. "
 | 
						|
                        "Database name will be ignored in authentication. "
 | 
						|
                        "MySQL error message: %s",
 | 
						|
                        service->name,
 | 
						|
                        user,
 | 
						|
                        mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] Failed to query from mysql.db table. MySQL error message: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_use_result(mysql);
 | 
						|
        if (res == NULL)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] Result retrieval failed when checking for permissions "
 | 
						|
                      "to the mysql.db table: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(res);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_query(mysql, "SELECT user, host, db FROM mysql.tables_priv limit 1") != 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (mysql_errno(mysql) == ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_WARNING("[%s] User '%s' is missing SELECT privileges on mysql.tables_priv table. "
 | 
						|
                        "Database name will be ignored in authentication. "
 | 
						|
                        "MySQL error message: %s",
 | 
						|
                        service->name,
 | 
						|
                        user,
 | 
						|
                        mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] Failed to query from mysql.tables_priv table. "
 | 
						|
                      "MySQL error message: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_use_result(mysql);
 | 
						|
        if (res == NULL)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MXS_ERROR("[%s] Result retrieval failed when checking for permissions "
 | 
						|
                      "to the mysql.tables_priv table: %s",
 | 
						|
                      service->name,
 | 
						|
                      mysql_error(mysql));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(res);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Check whether the current user has the SHOW DATABASES privilege
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_query(mysql,
 | 
						|
                        "SELECT show_db_priv FROM mysql.user "
 | 
						|
                        "WHERE CONCAT(user, '@', host) = CURRENT_USER()") == 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* res = mysql_use_result(mysql);
 | 
						|
        if (res)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row(res);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            if (row && strcasecmp(row[0], "Y") != 0)
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                MXS_WARNING("[%s] User '%s' is missing the SHOW DATABASES privilege. "
 | 
						|
                            "This means that MaxScale cannot see all databases and authentication can fail.",
 | 
						|
                            service->name,
 | 
						|
                            user);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(res);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    mysql_close(mysql);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool check_service_permissions(SERVICE* service)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    if (rcap_type_required(service_get_capabilities(service), RCAP_TYPE_NO_AUTH)
 | 
						|
        || config_get_global_options()->skip_permission_checks
 | 
						|
        || service->dbref == NULL)      // No servers to check
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        return true;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    const char* user;
 | 
						|
    const char* password;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    serviceGetUser(service, &user, &password);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char* dpasswd = decrypt_password(password);
 | 
						|
    bool rval = false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for (SERVER_REF* server = service->dbref; server; server = server->next)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (server_is_mxs_service(server->server)
 | 
						|
            || check_server_permissions(service, server->server, user, dpasswd))
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            rval = true;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    free(dpasswd);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * @brief Get client hostname
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Queries the DNS server for the client's hostname.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @param ip_address      Client IP address
 | 
						|
 * @param client_hostname Output buffer for hostname
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @return True if the hostname query was successful
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static bool get_hostname(DCB* dcb, char* client_hostname, size_t size)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    struct addrinfo* ai = NULL, hint = {};
 | 
						|
    hint.ai_flags = AI_ALL;
 | 
						|
    int rc;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((rc = getaddrinfo(dcb->remote, NULL, &hint, &ai)) != 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to obtain address for host %s, %s",
 | 
						|
                  dcb->remote,
 | 
						|
                  gai_strerror(rc));
 | 
						|
        return false;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Try to lookup the domain name of the given IP-address. This is a slow
 | 
						|
     * i/o-operation, which will stall the entire thread. TODO: cache results
 | 
						|
     * if this feature is used often. */
 | 
						|
    int lookup_result = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr,
 | 
						|
                                    ai->ai_addrlen,
 | 
						|
                                    client_hostname,
 | 
						|
                                    size,
 | 
						|
                                    NULL,
 | 
						|
                                    0,              // No need for the port
 | 
						|
                                    NI_NAMEREQD);   // Text address only
 | 
						|
    freeaddrinfo(ai);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (lookup_result != 0 && lookup_result != EAI_NONAME)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_WARNING("Client hostname lookup failed for '%s', getnameinfo() returned: '%s'.",
 | 
						|
                    dcb->remote,
 | 
						|
                    gai_strerror(lookup_result));
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return lookup_result == 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static bool roles_are_available(MYSQL* conn, SERVICE* service, SERVER* server)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    bool rval = false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (server->version >= 100101)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        static bool log_missing_privs = true;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (mxs_mysql_query(conn, "SET @roles_are_available=(SELECT 1 FROM mysql.roles_mapping LIMIT 1)") == 0
 | 
						|
            && mxs_mysql_query(conn,
 | 
						|
                               "SET @roles_are_available=(SELECT default_role FROM mysql.user LIMIT 1)") == 0)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            rval = true;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        else if (log_missing_privs)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            log_missing_privs = false;
 | 
						|
            MXS_WARNING("The user for service '%s' might be missing the SELECT grant on "
 | 
						|
                        "`mysql.roles_mapping` or `mysql.user`. Use of default roles is disabled "
 | 
						|
                        "until the missing privileges are added. Error was: %s",
 | 
						|
                        service->name,
 | 
						|
                        mysql_error(conn));
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static bool have_mdev13453_problem(MYSQL* con, SERVER* server)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    bool rval = false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_pcre2_simple_match("SELECT command denied to user .* for table 'users'",
 | 
						|
                               mysql_error(con), 0, NULL) == MXS_PCRE2_MATCH)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        char user[256] = "<failed to query user>";      // Enough for all user-hostname combinations
 | 
						|
        const char* quoted_user = "select concat(\"'\", user, \"'@'\", host, \"'\") as user "
 | 
						|
                                  "from mysql.user "
 | 
						|
                                  "where concat(user, \"@\", host) = current_user()";
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* res;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (mxs_mysql_query(con, quoted_user) == 0 && (res = mysql_store_result(con)))
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row(res);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            if (row && row[0])
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                snprintf(user, sizeof(user), "%s", row[0]);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(res);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        MXS_WARNING("Due to MDEV-13453, the service user requires extra grants on the `mysql` database in "
 | 
						|
                    "order for roles to be used. To fix the problem, add the following grant: "
 | 
						|
                    "GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.* TO %s", user);
 | 
						|
        rval = true;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool query_and_process_users(const char* query, MYSQL* con, sqlite3* handle, SERVICE* service, int* users)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    bool rval = false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_query(con, "USE mysql") == 0      // Set default database in case we use CTEs
 | 
						|
        && mxs_mysql_query(con, query) == 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* result = mysql_store_result(con);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (result)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MYSQL_ROW row;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result)))
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                if (service->strip_db_esc)
 | 
						|
                {
 | 
						|
                    strip_escape_chars(row[2]);
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                if (strchr(row[1], '/'))
 | 
						|
                {
 | 
						|
                    merge_netmask(row[1]);
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                add_mysql_user(handle, row[0], row[1], row[2],
 | 
						|
                               row[3] && strcmp(row[3], "Y") == 0, row[4]);
 | 
						|
                (*users)++;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(result);
 | 
						|
            rval = true;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return rval;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int get_users_from_server(MYSQL* con, SERVER_REF* server_ref, SERVICE* service, SERV_LISTENER* listener)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    if (server_ref->server->version_string[0] == 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        mxs_mysql_update_server_version(con, server_ref->server);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char* query = get_users_query(server_ref->server->version_string,
 | 
						|
                                  server_ref->server->version,
 | 
						|
                                  service->enable_root,
 | 
						|
                                  roles_are_available(con, service, server_ref->server));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    MYSQL_AUTH* instance = (MYSQL_AUTH*)listener->auth_instance;
 | 
						|
    sqlite3* handle = get_handle(instance);
 | 
						|
    int users = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    bool rv = query_and_process_users(query, con, handle, service, &users);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (!rv && have_mdev13453_problem(con, server_ref->server))
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        /**
 | 
						|
         * Try to work around MDEV-13453 by using a query without CTEs. Masquerading as
 | 
						|
         * a 10.1.10 server makes sure CTEs aren't used.
 | 
						|
         */
 | 
						|
        MXS_FREE(query);
 | 
						|
        query = get_users_query(server_ref->server->version_string, 100110, service->enable_root, true);
 | 
						|
        rv = query_and_process_users(query, con, handle, service, &users);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (!rv)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to load users from server '%s': %s", server_ref->server->name, mysql_error(con));
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    MXS_FREE(query);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /** Load the list of databases */
 | 
						|
    if (mxs_mysql_query(con, "SHOW DATABASES") == 0)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MYSQL_RES* result = mysql_store_result(con);
 | 
						|
        if (result)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            MYSQL_ROW row;
 | 
						|
            while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result)))
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                add_database(handle, row[0]);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            mysql_free_result(result);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Failed to load list of databases: %s", mysql_error(con));
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return users;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**
 | 
						|
 * Load the user/passwd form mysql.user table into the service users' hashtable
 | 
						|
 * environment.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * @param service   The current service
 | 
						|
 * @param users     The users table into which to load the users
 | 
						|
 * @return          -1 on any error or the number of users inserted
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int get_users(SERV_LISTENER* listener, bool skip_local)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    const char* service_user = NULL;
 | 
						|
    const char* service_passwd = NULL;
 | 
						|
    SERVICE* service = listener->service;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    serviceGetUser(service, &service_user, &service_passwd);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    char* dpwd = decrypt_password(service_passwd);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (dpwd == NULL)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /** Delete the old users */
 | 
						|
    MYSQL_AUTH* instance = (MYSQL_AUTH*)listener->auth_instance;
 | 
						|
    sqlite3* handle = get_handle(instance);
 | 
						|
    delete_mysql_users(handle);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    SERVER_REF* server = service->dbref;
 | 
						|
    int total_users = -1;
 | 
						|
    bool no_active_servers = true;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for (server = service->dbref; !maxscale_is_shutting_down() && server; server = server->next)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!SERVER_REF_IS_ACTIVE(server) || !server_is_active(server->server)
 | 
						|
            || (skip_local && server_is_mxs_service(server->server))
 | 
						|
            || !server_is_running(server->server))
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        no_active_servers = false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        MYSQL* con = gw_mysql_init();
 | 
						|
        if (con)
 | 
						|
        {
 | 
						|
            if (mxs_mysql_real_connect(con, server->server, service_user, dpwd) == NULL)
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                MXS_ERROR("Failure loading users data from backend "
 | 
						|
                          "[%s:%i] for service [%s]. MySQL error %i, %s",
 | 
						|
                          server->server->address,
 | 
						|
                          server->server->port,
 | 
						|
                          service->name,
 | 
						|
                          mysql_errno(con),
 | 
						|
                          mysql_error(con));
 | 
						|
                mysql_close(con);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            else
 | 
						|
            {
 | 
						|
                /** Successfully connected to a server */
 | 
						|
                int users = get_users_from_server(con, server, service, listener);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                if (users > total_users)
 | 
						|
                {
 | 
						|
                    total_users = users;
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                mysql_close(con);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                if (!service->users_from_all)
 | 
						|
                {
 | 
						|
                    break;
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    MXS_FREE(dpwd);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (no_active_servers)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        // This service has no servers or all servers are local MaxScale services
 | 
						|
        total_users = 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else if (server == NULL && total_users == -1)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        MXS_ERROR("Unable to get user data from backend database for service [%s]."
 | 
						|
                  " Failed to connect to any of the backend databases.",
 | 
						|
                  service->name);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return total_users;
 | 
						|
}
 |