All prepare commands are executed in every backend server currently connected.
All executes are routed to master. If stmt type was recorded in prepare phase in rwsplit router, read-only stmts could be routed to slaves.
COM_STMT_PREPARE gets arbitrary number of response packets from backend database. Since statements are prepared in every backend server and only one multi-packet response can be replied to client, redundant multi-packet responses are discarded. This is done in router. Mechanisms from session command handling are utilized with little changes: router must identify when response consists of multiple packets so that it knows to calculate the number of packets in response and that it is able to discard correct number of packets.
Information to the reply-handling router is provided by backend protocol, which includes a ordered list of commands of commands sent to protocol-owning backend server. A command is stored to protocol struct in mysql_backend.c:gw_MySQLWrite_backend if the statement buffer's type has GWBUF_TYPE_SINGLE_STMT set in mysql_client.c:route_by_statement. GWBUF_TYPE_SINGLE_STATEMENT indicates that there is single statement in the buffer, as opposite to Read Connection router, which accepts streaming input from client.