diff --git a/src/observer/table/ob_table_cg_service.cpp b/src/observer/table/ob_table_cg_service.cpp
index 5379c5cc49..65c5840cf8 100644
--- a/src/observer/table/ob_table_cg_service.cpp
+++ b/src/observer/table/ob_table_cg_service.cpp
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ int ObTableExprCgService::refresh_exprs_frame(ObTableCtx &ctx,
 /*
   refresh rowkey frame
   1. The number of entity's rowkey may not equal the number of schema's rowkey
-    when there is auto_increment column in primary keys.
+    when there is auto_increment column in primary keys or default current timestamp column.
   2. auto_increment expr tree is autoinc_nextval_expr - column_conv_expr,
     we need to fill value to column_conv_expr when user had set value.
   3. "IS_DEFAULT_NOW_OBJ(item.default_value_)" means default current_timestamp in column,
@@ -935,6 +935,7 @@ int ObTableExprCgService::refresh_rowkey_exprs_frame(ObTableCtx &ctx,
   const int64_t entity_rowkey_cnt = rowkey.count();
   bool is_full_filled = (schema_rowkey_cnt == entity_rowkey_cnt); // did user fill all rowkey columns or not
   ObEvalCtx eval_ctx(ctx.get_exec_ctx());
+  int64_t skip_pos = 0; // skip columns that do not need to be filled
 
   if (exprs.count() < schema_rowkey_cnt) {
     ret = OB_ERR_UNDEFINED;
@@ -948,7 +949,7 @@ int ObTableExprCgService::refresh_rowkey_exprs_frame(ObTableCtx &ctx,
   // e.g., create table test(a varchar(1024), b int primary key);
   for (int64_t i = 0; OB_SUCC(ret) && i < items.count(); i++) {
     const ObTableColumnItem &item = items.at(i);
-    int64_t rowkey_position = item.rowkey_position_;
+    int64_t rowkey_position = item.rowkey_position_; // rowkey_position start from 1
     if (rowkey_position <= 0) {
       // normal column, do nothing
     } else {
@@ -961,7 +962,13 @@ int ObTableExprCgService::refresh_rowkey_exprs_frame(ObTableCtx &ctx,
         } else {
           ObObj null_obj;
           null_obj.set_null();
-          const ObObj *tmp_obj = is_full_filled ? &rowkey.at(rowkey_position-1) : &null_obj;
+          const ObObj *tmp_obj = nullptr;
+          if (!is_full_filled) {
+            tmp_obj = &null_obj;
+            skip_pos++;
+          } else {
+            tmp_obj = &rowkey.at(rowkey_position-1);
+          }
           if (OB_FAIL(write_autoinc_datum(ctx, *expr, eval_ctx, *tmp_obj))) {
             LOG_WARN("fail to write auto increment datum", K(ret), K(is_full_filled), K(*expr), K(*tmp_obj));
           }
@@ -970,16 +977,19 @@ int ObTableExprCgService::refresh_rowkey_exprs_frame(ObTableCtx &ctx,
         ObDatum *tmp_datum = nullptr;
         if (OB_FAIL(expr->eval(eval_ctx, tmp_datum))) {
           LOG_WARN("fail to eval current timestamp expr", K(ret));
+        } else {
+          skip_pos++;
         }
       } else {
-        if (rowkey_position > entity_rowkey_cnt) {
+        int64_t pos = rowkey_position - 1 - skip_pos;
+        if (pos >= entity_rowkey_cnt) {
           ret = OB_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
-          LOG_WARN("idx out of range", K(ret), K(i), K(entity_rowkey_cnt), K(rowkey_position));
+          LOG_WARN("idx out of range", K(ret), K(i), K(entity_rowkey_cnt), K(rowkey_position), K(skip_pos));
         } else if (OB_ISNULL(expr)) {
           ret = OB_ERR_UNDEFINED;
           LOG_WARN("expr is null", K(ret));
-        } else if (OB_FAIL(write_datum(ctx, ctx.get_allocator(), *expr, eval_ctx, rowkey.at(rowkey_position-1)))) {
-          LOG_WARN("fail to write datum", K(ret), K(rowkey_position), K(rowkey.at(rowkey_position-1)), K(*expr));
+        } else if (OB_FAIL(write_datum(ctx, ctx.get_allocator(), *expr, eval_ctx, rowkey.at(pos)))) {
+          LOG_WARN("fail to write datum", K(ret), K(rowkey_position), K(rowkey.at(pos)), K(*expr), K(pos));
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.cpp b/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.cpp
index d23b5991c4..b42757e0f1 100644
--- a/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.cpp
+++ b/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.cpp
@@ -272,6 +272,42 @@ int ObTableCtx::get_expr_from_assignments(const ObString &col_name, ObRawExpr *&
   return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+  check insert up operation can use put implement or not
+  1. can not have any index.
+  2. all column must be filled.
+*/
+int ObTableCtx::check_insert_up_can_use_put(bool &use_put)
+{
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  use_put = true;
+
+  if (is_inc_or_append()) { // increment or append operarion need old value to calculate, can not use put
+    use_put = false;
+  } else if (ObTableOperationType::INSERT_OR_UPDATE != operation_type_) {
+    ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    LOG_WARN("invalid operation type", K(ret), K_(operation_type));
+  } else if (is_htable()) { // htable has no index and alway full filled.
+    use_put = true;
+  } else if (!related_index_ids_.empty()) { // has index, can not use put
+    use_put = false;
+  } else if (OB_ISNULL(table_schema_)) {
+    ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    LOG_WARN("table schema is null", K(ret));
+  } else {
+    if (OB_ISNULL(entity_)) {
+      ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+      LOG_WARN("entity is null", K(ret));
+    } else if (table_schema_->get_column_count() - table_schema_->get_rowkey_column_num() <= entity_->get_properties_count()) { // all columns are filled
+      use_put = true;
+    } else { // some columns are missing
+      use_put = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
 /*
   1. ObConflictChecker need ObPhysicalPlanCtx.
   2. now() expr need ObPhysicalPlanCtx.cur_time_.
diff --git a/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.h b/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.h
index 2992f62d8e..9f30ed30a2 100644
--- a/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.h
+++ b/src/observer/table/ob_table_context.h
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ public:
   int get_column_item_by_expr(sql::ObColumnRefRawExpr *expr, const ObTableColumnItem *&item) const;
   int get_expr_from_column_items(const common::ObString &col_name, sql::ObRawExpr *&expr) const;
   int get_expr_from_assignments(const common::ObString &col_name, sql::ObRawExpr *&expr) const;
+  int check_insert_up_can_use_put(bool &use_put);
 public:
   // convert lob的allocator需要保证obj写入表达式后才能析构
   static int convert_lob(common::ObIAllocator &allocator, ObObj &obj);
diff --git a/src/observer/table/ob_table_insert_up_executor.cpp b/src/observer/table/ob_table_insert_up_executor.cpp
index 2164d62282..2c135d6c43 100644
--- a/src/observer/table/ob_table_insert_up_executor.cpp
+++ b/src/observer/table/ob_table_insert_up_executor.cpp
@@ -27,14 +27,22 @@ int ObTableApiInsertUpExecutor::generate_insert_up_rtdef(const ObTableInsUpdCtDe
                                                          ObTableInsUpdRtDef &rtdef)
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  bool use_put = false;
 
   if (OB_FAIL(generate_ins_rtdef(ctdef.ins_ctdef_, rtdef.ins_rtdef_))) {
     LOG_WARN("fail to generate insert rtdef", K(ret));
   } else if (OB_FAIL(generate_upd_rtdef(ctdef.upd_ctdef_,
                                         rtdef.upd_rtdef_))) {
     LOG_WARN("fail to generate update rtdef", K(ret));
+  } else if (OB_FAIL(tb_ctx_.check_insert_up_can_use_put(use_put))) {
+    LOG_WARN("fail to check insert up use put", K(ret));
   } else {
     rtdef.ins_rtdef_.das_rtdef_.table_loc_->is_writing_ = true;
+    rtdef.ins_rtdef_.das_rtdef_.use_put_ = use_put;
+  }
+
+  if (!use_put) {
+    set_need_fetch_conflict(upd_rtctx_, rtdef.ins_rtdef_);
   }
 
   return ret;
@@ -288,8 +296,6 @@ int ObTableApiInsertUpExecutor::get_next_row()
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
   transaction::ObTxSEQ savepoint_no;
 
-  // must set conflict_row fetch flag
-  set_need_fetch_conflict(upd_rtctx_, insert_up_rtdef_.ins_rtdef_);
   if (OB_FAIL(ObSqlTransControl::create_anonymous_savepoint(exec_ctx_, savepoint_no))) {
     LOG_WARN("fail to create save_point", K(ret));
   } else if (OB_FAIL(try_insert_row())) {
diff --git a/src/sql/das/ob_das_dml_ctx_define.h b/src/sql/das/ob_das_dml_ctx_define.h
index de7f253963..6b4b7e3986 100644
--- a/src/sql/das/ob_das_dml_ctx_define.h
+++ b/src/sql/das/ob_das_dml_ctx_define.h
@@ -157,13 +157,15 @@ public:
     : ObDASDMLBaseRtDef(DAS_OP_TABLE_INSERT),
       need_fetch_conflict_(false),
       is_duplicated_(false),
-      direct_insert_task_id_(0)
+      direct_insert_task_id_(0),
+      use_put_(false)
   { }
 
   INHERIT_TO_STRING_KV("ObDASBaseRtDef", ObDASDMLBaseRtDef,
                        K_(need_fetch_conflict),
                        K_(is_duplicated),
-                       K_(direct_insert_task_id));
+                       K_(direct_insert_task_id),
+                       K_(use_put));
 
   // used to check whether need to fetch_duplicate_key, will set in table_replace_op
   bool need_fetch_conflict_;
@@ -172,6 +174,8 @@ public:
   bool is_duplicated_;
   // used in direct-insert mode
   int64_t direct_insert_task_id_;
+  // use put, only use in obkv for overlay writting.
+  bool use_put_;
 };
 typedef DASDMLRtDefArray DASInsRtDefArray;
 
diff --git a/src/sql/das/ob_das_insert_op.cpp b/src/sql/das/ob_das_insert_op.cpp
index e781150c46..1125e63ff3 100644
--- a/src/sql/das/ob_das_insert_op.cpp
+++ b/src/sql/das/ob_das_insert_op.cpp
@@ -53,13 +53,24 @@ int ObDASIndexDMLAdaptor<DAS_OP_TABLE_INSERT, ObDASDMLIterator>::write_rows(cons
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
   ObAccessService *as = MTL(ObAccessService *);
   dml_param_.direct_insert_task_id_ = rtdef.direct_insert_task_id_;
-  if (OB_FAIL(as->insert_rows(ls_id,
-                              tablet_id,
-                              *tx_desc_,
-                              dml_param_,
-                              ctdef.column_ids_,
-                              &iter,
-                              affected_rows))) {
+  if (rtdef.use_put_) {
+    ret = as->put_rows(ls_id,
+                       tablet_id,
+                       *tx_desc_,
+                       dml_param_,
+                       ctdef.column_ids_,
+                       &iter,
+                       affected_rows);
+  } else {
+    ret = as->insert_rows(ls_id,
+                          tablet_id,
+                          *tx_desc_,
+                          dml_param_,
+                          ctdef.column_ids_,
+                          &iter,
+                          affected_rows);
+  }
+  if (OB_FAIL(ret)) {
     if (OB_TRY_LOCK_ROW_CONFLICT != ret) {
       LOG_WARN("insert rows to access service failed", K(ret));
     }