diff --git a/mittest/logservice/test_ob_simple_log_engine.cpp b/mittest/logservice/test_ob_simple_log_engine.cpp
index 86b12543de..7849223d10 100644
--- a/mittest/logservice/test_ob_simple_log_engine.cpp
+++ b/mittest/logservice/test_ob_simple_log_engine.cpp
@@ -396,16 +396,19 @@ TEST_F(TestObSimpleLogClusterLogEngine, exception_path)
   // 测试目录清空后，读数据是否正常报错
   ReadBufGuard buf_guard("dummy", 100);
   int64_t out_read_size;
+  LogIOContext io_ctx(LogIOUser::DEFAULT);
   EXPECT_EQ(OB_ERR_OUT_OF_UPPER_BOUND,
             log_storage->pread(LSN((truncate_prefix_block_id + 1) * PALF_BLOCK_SIZE),
                                100,
                                buf_guard.read_buf_,
-                               out_read_size));
+                               out_read_size,
+                               io_ctx));
   EXPECT_EQ(OB_ERR_OUT_OF_LOWER_BOUND,
             log_storage->pread(LSN((truncate_prefix_block_id - 1) * PALF_BLOCK_SIZE),
                                100,
                                buf_guard.read_buf_,
-                               out_read_size));
+                               out_read_size,
+                               io_ctx));
   // 测试目录清空后，重启是否正常
   EXPECT_EQ(OB_SUCCESS, reload(log_engine_->log_storage_.log_tail_, log_engine_->log_meta_storage_.log_tail_, log_engine_->log_meta_.log_snapshot_meta_.base_lsn_));
 
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_engine.cpp b/src/logservice/palf/log_engine.cpp
index eec008e683..05a53a54cc 100644
--- a/src/logservice/palf/log_engine.cpp
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_engine.cpp
@@ -632,13 +632,14 @@ int LogEngine::read_log(const LSN &lsn,
                         int64_t &out_read_size)
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  LogIOContext io_ctx(LogIOUser::DEFAULT);
   if (IS_NOT_INIT) {
     ret = OB_NOT_INIT;
     PALF_LOG(ERROR, "LogEngine not inited!!!", K(ret), K_(palf_id), K_(is_inited));
   } else if (false == lsn.is_valid() || 0 >= in_read_size || false == read_buf.is_valid()) {
     ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     PALF_LOG(ERROR, "Invalid argument!!!", K(ret), K_(palf_id), K_(is_inited), K(lsn), K(in_read_size), K(read_buf));
-  } else if (OB_FAIL(log_storage_.pread(lsn, in_read_size, read_buf, out_read_size))) {
+  } else if (OB_FAIL(log_storage_.pread(lsn, in_read_size, read_buf, out_read_size, io_ctx))) {
     PALF_LOG(ERROR, "LogEngine read_log failed", K(ret), K(lsn), K(in_read_size), K(read_buf));
   } else {
     PALF_LOG(TRACE, "LogEngine read_log success", K(ret), K(lsn), K(read_buf), K(out_read_size));
@@ -1301,12 +1302,13 @@ int LogEngine::construct_log_meta_(const LSN &lsn, block_id_t &expected_next_blo
   ReadBufGuard guard("LogEngine", buf_len);
   ReadBuf &read_buf = guard.read_buf_;
   LogMetaEntry meta_entry;
+  LogIOContext io_ctx(LogIOUser::RESTART);
   if (false == lsn.is_valid()) {
     PALF_LOG(INFO, "there is no meta entry, maybe create palf failed", K(ret), K_(palf_id), K_(is_inited));
   } else if (!read_buf.is_valid()) {
     ret = OB_ALLOCATE_MEMORY_FAILED;
     PALF_LOG(WARN, "allocate memory failed", KPC(this), K(lsn));
-  } else if (OB_FAIL(log_meta_storage_.pread(lsn, buf_len, read_buf, out_read_size))) {
+  } else if (OB_FAIL(log_meta_storage_.pread(lsn, buf_len, read_buf, out_read_size, io_ctx))) {
     PALF_LOG(WARN, "ObLogMetaStorage pread failed", K(ret), K_(palf_id), K_(is_inited));
     // NB: when lsn is invalid, means there is no data on disk.
   } else if (OB_FAIL(meta_entry.deserialize(read_buf.buf_, buf_len, pos))) {
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_io_context.h b/src/logservice/palf/log_io_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d3cafc1c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_io_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 OceanBase
+ * OceanBase CE is licensed under Mulan PubL v2.
+ * You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PubL v2.
+ * You may obtain a copy of Mulan PubL v2 at:
+ *          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPubL-2.0
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
+ * EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the Mulan PubL v2 for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef OCEANBASE_LOGSERVICE_LOG_IO_CONTEXT_
+#define OCEANBASE_LOGSERVICE_LOG_IO_CONTEXT_
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "lib/utility/ob_print_utils.h"
+
+namespace oceanbase
+{
+namespace palf
+{
+enum class LogIOUser {
+  DEFAULT = 0,
+  REPLAY = 1,
+  FETCHLOG = 2,
+  ARCHIVE = 3,
+  RESTORE = 4,
+  CDC = 5,
+  STANDBY = 6,
+  SHARED_UPLOAD = 7,
+  META_INFO = 8,
+  RESTART = 9,
+  OTHER = 10,
+};
+
+inline const char *log_io_user_str(const LogIOUser user_type)
+{
+  #define USER_TYPE_STR(x) case(LogIOUser::x): return #x
+  switch (user_type)
+  {
+    USER_TYPE_STR(DEFAULT);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(REPLAY);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(FETCHLOG);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(ARCHIVE);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(RESTORE);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(CDC);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(STANDBY);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(SHARED_UPLOAD);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(META_INFO);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(RESTART);
+    USER_TYPE_STR(OTHER);
+    default:
+      return "Invalid";
+  }
+  #undef USER_TYPE_STR
+}
+
+class LogIOContext
+{
+public:
+  LogIOContext(const LogIOUser &user) : user_(user) { }
+  ~LogIOContext() { destroy(); }
+  void destroy()
+  {
+    user_ = LogIOUser::DEFAULT;
+  }
+  TO_STRING_KV("user", log_io_user_str(user_));
+
+private:
+  LogIOUser user_;
+};
+}
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.cpp b/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.cpp
index 74fe461e36..bafea52545 100644
--- a/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.cpp
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.cpp
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ int MemoryStorage::append(const char *buf, const int64_t buf_len)
   return ret;
 }
 
-int MemoryStorage::pread(const LSN &lsn, const int64_t in_read_size, ReadBuf &read_buf, int64_t &out_read_size)
+int MemoryStorage::pread(const LSN &lsn, const int64_t in_read_size, ReadBuf &read_buf, int64_t &out_read_size, LogIOContext &io_ctx)
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  UNUSED(io_ctx);
   if (IS_NOT_INIT) {
     ret = OB_NOT_INIT;
   } else if (false == lsn.is_valid() || 0 >= in_read_size) {
@@ -202,7 +203,8 @@ int MemoryIteratorStorage::read_data_from_storage_(
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
   const LSN start_lsn = start_lsn_ + pos;
-  if (OB_FAIL(log_storage_->pread(start_lsn, in_read_size, read_buf_, out_read_size))) {
+  LogIOContext io_ctx(LogIOUser::DEFAULT);
+  if (OB_FAIL(log_storage_->pread(start_lsn, in_read_size, read_buf_, out_read_size, io_ctx))) {
     PALF_LOG(WARN, "MemoryIteratorStorage pread failed", K(ret), KPC(this), K(start_lsn));
   } else {
     PALF_LOG(TRACE, "MemoryIteratorStorage read_data_from_storage_ success", K(ret), KPC(this), K(start_lsn));
@@ -237,12 +239,13 @@ int DiskIteratorStorage::read_data_from_storage_(
     const LSN curr_round_read_lsn = start_lsn_ + pos + remain_valid_data_size;
     const int64_t real_in_read_size = in_read_size - remain_valid_data_size;
     read_buf_.buf_ += remain_valid_data_size;
+    LogIOContext io_ctx(LogIOUser::DEFAULT);
     if (0ul == real_in_read_size) {
       ret = OB_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
       PALF_LOG(ERROR, "real read size is zero, unexpected error!!!", K(ret), K(real_in_read_size));
     } else if (OB_FAIL(log_storage_->pread(curr_round_read_lsn,
             real_in_read_size,
-            read_buf_, out_read_size))) {
+            read_buf_, out_read_size, io_ctx))) {
       PALF_LOG(WARN, "ILogStorage pread failed", K(ret), K(pos), K(in_read_size), KPC(this));
     }
     read_buf_.buf_ -= remain_valid_data_size;
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.h b/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.h
index 7191368dbd..91c9585920 100644
--- a/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.h
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_iterator_storage.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "lib/utility/ob_print_utils.h"
 #include "lib/utility/ob_utility.h"
 #include "lib/function/ob_function.h"   // ObFunction
+#include "log_io_context.h"
 #include "log_storage_interface.h"
 #include "lsn.h"
 #include "log_reader_utils.h"
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ public:
   void destroy();
   bool is_inited() const { return is_inited_; }
   int append(const char *buf, const int64_t buf_len);
-  int pread(const LSN& lsn, const int64_t in_read_size, ReadBuf &read_buf, int64_t &out_read_size) final;
+  int pread(const LSN& lsn, const int64_t in_read_size, ReadBuf &read_buf, int64_t &out_read_size, LogIOContext &io_ctx) final;
   TO_STRING_KV(K_(start_lsn), K_(log_tail), K_(buf), K_(buf_len), K_(is_inited));
 private:
   const char *buf_;
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.cpp b/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.cpp
index 350290bb86..3c5cc61035 100644
--- a/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.cpp
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.cpp
@@ -271,11 +271,15 @@ int LogStorage::append_meta(const char *buf, const int64_t buf_len)
   return ret;
 }
 
-int LogStorage::pread(const LSN &read_lsn, const int64_t in_read_size, ReadBuf &read_buf,
-                      int64_t &out_read_size)
+int LogStorage::pread(const LSN &read_lsn,
+                      const int64_t in_read_size,
+                      ReadBuf &read_buf,
+                      int64_t &out_read_size,
+                      LogIOContext &io_ctx)
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
   bool need_read_with_block_header = false;
+  UNUSED(io_ctx);
   if (IS_NOT_INIT) {
     ret = OB_NOT_INIT;
     PALF_LOG(ERROR, "LogStorage not inited!!!", K(ret));
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.h b/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.h
index 1efd6fea7b..eef83d3191 100644
--- a/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.h
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_storage.h
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ public:
   int pread(const LSN &lsn,
             const int64_t in_read_size,
             ReadBuf &read_buf,
-            int64_t &out_read_size) final;
+            int64_t &out_read_size,
+            LogIOContext &io_ctx) final;
 
   int pread_without_block_header(const LSN &read_lsn,
                                  const int64_t in_read_size,
diff --git a/src/logservice/palf/log_storage_interface.h b/src/logservice/palf/log_storage_interface.h
index 0f9cbfb56a..d2904deb85 100644
--- a/src/logservice/palf/log_storage_interface.h
+++ b/src/logservice/palf/log_storage_interface.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace palf
 {
 class ReadBuf;
 class LSN;
+class LogIOContext;
 class ILogStorage
 {
 public:
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ public:
   virtual int pread(const LSN &lsn,
                     const int64_t in_read_size,
                     ReadBuf &read_buf,
-                    int64_t &out_read_size) = 0;
+                    int64_t &out_read_size,
+                    LogIOContext &io_ctx) = 0;
 };
 }
 }