diff --git a/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.cpp b/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.cpp
index ea764c22c..fbd6f696d 100644
--- a/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "share/scheduler/ob_dag_warning_history_mgr.h"
 #include "storage/compaction/ob_medium_compaction_mgr.h"
 #include "storage/compaction/ob_medium_compaction_func.h"
+#include "src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.h"
 
 namespace oceanbase
 {
@@ -1171,6 +1172,42 @@ int ObTabletMergeCtx::prepare_merge_progress()
   return ret;
 }
 
+int ObTabletMergeCtx::try_swap_tablet_handle()
+{
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  // check need swap tablet when compaction
+  if (OB_UNLIKELY(is_mini_merge(param_.merge_type_))) {
+    ret = OB_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    LOG_WARN("mini merge not support swap tablet", K(ret), K_(param));
+  } else {
+    int64_t row_count = 0;
+    int64_t macro_count = 0;
+    const ObSSTable *table = nullptr;
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < tables_handle_.get_count(); ++i) {
+      table = static_cast<const ObSSTable*>(tables_handle_.get_table(i));
+      row_count += table->get_meta().get_row_count();
+      macro_count += table->get_meta().get_basic_meta().get_data_macro_block_count();
+    }
+    if (row_count >= LARGE_VOLUME_DATA_ROW_COUNT_THREASHOLD
+      || macro_count >= LARGE_VOLUME_DATA_MACRO_COUNT_THREASHOLD) {
+      ObTabletHandle alloc_handle;
+      const ObTabletMapKey key(param_.ls_id_, param_.tablet_id_);
+      if (OB_FAIL(MTL(ObTenantMetaMemMgr*)->get_tablet_with_allocator(
+        WashTabletPriority::WTP_HIGH, key, allocator_, alloc_handle, true/*force_alloc_new*/))) {
+        LOG_WARN("failed to get alloc tablet handle", K(ret), K(key));
+      } else {
+        tablet_handle_ = alloc_handle;
+        if (OB_FAIL(alloc_handle.get_obj()->clear_memtables_on_table_store())) {
+          LOG_WARN("failed to clear memtables on table_store", K(ret), K(param_));
+        } else {
+          LOG_INFO("success to swap tablet handle", K(ret), K(macro_count), K(row_count), K(tablet_handle_.get_obj()->get_table_store()));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
 int ObTabletMergeCtx::generate_participant_table_info(char *buf, const int64_t buf_len) const
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.h b/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.h
index b1175a285..4b45f4945 100644
--- a/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.h
+++ b/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_ctx.h
@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ struct ObTabletMergeCtx
   int get_schema_and_gene_from_result(const ObGetMergeTablesResult &get_merge_table_result);
   int get_storage_schema_and_gene_from_result(const ObGetMergeTablesResult &get_merge_table_result);
   int get_storage_schema_to_merge(const ObTablesHandleArray &merge_tables_handle, const bool get_schema_on_memtable = true);
+
+  int try_swap_tablet_handle();
 public:
   int get_medium_compaction_info_to_store();
 
@@ -197,7 +199,8 @@ public:
   }
 
   typedef common::ObSEArray<ObGetMergeTablesResult, ObPartitionMergePolicy::OB_MINOR_PARALLEL_INFO_ARRAY_SIZE> MinorParallelResultArray;
-
+  static const int64_t LARGE_VOLUME_DATA_ROW_COUNT_THREASHOLD = 1000L * 1000L; // 100w
+  static const int64_t LARGE_VOLUME_DATA_MACRO_COUNT_THREASHOLD = 300L;
   // 1. init in dag
   ObTabletMergeDagParam &param_;
   common::ObIAllocator &allocator_;
diff --git a/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_task.cpp b/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_task.cpp
index 8ecb676f4..b5a4f15ee 100644
--- a/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_task.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/compaction/ob_tablet_merge_task.cpp
@@ -648,6 +648,8 @@ int ObTabletMergeExecutePrepareTask::process()
     LOG_WARN("fail to init merge info", K(ret), K_(result), KPC(ctx_));
   } else if (OB_FAIL(ctx_->prepare_index_tree())) {
     LOG_WARN("fail to prepare sstable index tree", K(ret), KPC(ctx_));
+  } else if (OB_FAIL(ctx_->try_swap_tablet_handle())) {
+    LOG_WARN("failed to try swap tablet handle", K(ret));
   } else if (OB_FAIL(ObBasicTabletMergeDag::generate_merge_task(
       *static_cast<ObTabletMergeExecuteDag *>(get_dag()), *ctx_, this))) {
     LOG_WARN("Failed to generate_merge_sstable_task", K(ret));
@@ -817,6 +819,9 @@ int ObTabletMergePrepareTask::process()
   }
 
   if (OB_FAIL(ret) || skip_rest_operation) {
+  } else if (!is_mini_merge(ctx->param_.merge_type_)
+    && OB_FAIL(ctx->try_swap_tablet_handle())) {
+    LOG_WARN("failed to try swap tablet handle", K(ret));
   } else if (OB_FAIL(ObBasicTabletMergeDag::generate_merge_task(
       *merge_dag_, *ctx, this))) {
     LOG_WARN("Failed to generate_merge_sstable_task", K(ret));
diff --git a/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_meta_pointer_map.h b/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_meta_pointer_map.h
index ed7024157..09e4ed2bf 100644
--- a/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_meta_pointer_map.h
+++ b/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_meta_pointer_map.h
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ public:
   int get_meta_obj_with_external_memory(
       const Key &key,
       common::ObIAllocator &allocator,
-      ObMetaObjGuard<T> &guard);
+      ObMetaObjGuard<T> &guard,
+      const bool force_alloc_new = false);
   int try_get_in_memory_meta_obj(const Key &key, bool &success, ObMetaObjGuard<T> &guard);
   int try_get_in_memory_meta_obj_and_addr(
       const Key &key,
@@ -517,7 +518,8 @@ template <typename Key, typename T>
 int ObMetaPointerMap<Key, T>::get_meta_obj_with_external_memory(
     const Key &key,
     common::ObIAllocator &allocator,
-    ObMetaObjGuard<T> &guard)
+    ObMetaObjGuard<T> &guard,
+    const bool force_alloc_new)
 {
   int ret = common::OB_SUCCESS;
   ObMetaPointerHandle<Key, T> ptr_hdl(*this);
@@ -527,13 +529,21 @@ int ObMetaPointerMap<Key, T>::get_meta_obj_with_external_memory(
   if (OB_UNLIKELY(!key.is_valid())) {
     ret = common::OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     STORAGE_LOG(WARN, "invalid argument", K(ret), K(key));
+  } else if (force_alloc_new) {
+    common::ObBucketHashRLockGuard lock_guard(ResourceMap::bucket_lock_, ResourceMap::hash_func_(key));
+    if (OB_FAIL(ResourceMap::get_without_lock(key, ptr_hdl))) {
+      if (common::OB_ENTRY_NOT_EXIST != ret) {
+        STORAGE_LOG(WARN, "fail to get pointer handle", K(ret));
+      }
+    }
   } else if (OB_FAIL(try_get_in_memory_meta_obj(key, ptr_hdl, guard, is_in_memory))) {
     if (OB_ENTRY_NOT_EXIST == ret) {
       STORAGE_LOG(DEBUG, "meta obj does not exist", K(ret), K(key));
     } else {
       STORAGE_LOG(WARN, "fail to try get in memory meta obj", K(ret), K(key));
     }
-  } else if (!is_in_memory) {
+  }
+  if (OB_SUCC(ret) && !is_in_memory) {
     t_ptr = ptr_hdl.get_resource_ptr();
     ObMetaDiskAddr disk_addr;
     void *buf = allocator.alloc(sizeof(T));
diff --git a/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.cpp b/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.cpp
index e0765eff4..ea3c45ef7 100644
--- a/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.cpp
@@ -945,7 +945,8 @@ int ObTenantMetaMemMgr::get_tablet_with_allocator(
     const WashTabletPriority &priority,
     const ObTabletMapKey &key,
     common::ObIAllocator &allocator,
-    ObTabletHandle &handle)
+    ObTabletHandle &handle,
+    const bool force_alloc_new)
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
   handle.reset();
@@ -955,7 +956,7 @@ int ObTenantMetaMemMgr::get_tablet_with_allocator(
   } else if (OB_UNLIKELY(!key.is_valid() || is_used_obj_pool(&allocator))) {
     ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     LOG_WARN("invalid argument", K(ret), K(key), KP(&allocator), KP(&allocator_));
-  } else if (OB_FAIL(tablet_map_.get_meta_obj_with_external_memory(key, allocator, handle))) {
+  } else if (OB_FAIL(tablet_map_.get_meta_obj_with_external_memory(key, allocator, handle, force_alloc_new))) {
     if (OB_ENTRY_NOT_EXIST != ret) {
       LOG_WARN("fail to get tablet", K(ret), K(key));
     }
diff --git a/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.h b/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.h
index 9fbb46210..cb5640e60 100644
--- a/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.h
+++ b/src/storage/meta_mem/ob_tenant_meta_mem_mgr.h
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ public:
       const WashTabletPriority &priority,
       const ObTabletMapKey &key,
       common::ObIAllocator &allocator,
-      ObTabletHandle &handle);
+      ObTabletHandle &handle,
+      const bool force_alloc_new = false);
   int get_tablet_addr(const ObTabletMapKey &key, ObMetaDiskAddr &addr);
   int has_tablet(const ObTabletMapKey &key, bool &is_exist);
   int del_tablet(const ObTabletMapKey &key);
diff --git a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp
index 69a2e2e7b..5e4df2eba 100644
--- a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp
@@ -3313,5 +3313,18 @@ int ObTablet::set_memtable_clog_checkpoint_scn(
 
   return ret;
 }
+
+int ObTablet::clear_memtables_on_table_store() // be careful to call this func
+{
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  if (OB_UNLIKELY(!is_inited_)) {
+    ret = OB_NOT_INIT;
+    LOG_WARN("not inited", K(ret), K_(is_inited));
+  } else {
+    table_store_.clear_memtables();
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
 } // namespace storage
 } // namespace oceanbase
diff --git a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.h b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.h
index 4912b781f..710f7fc78 100644
--- a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.h
+++ b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.h
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ public:
   int set_redefined_schema_version_in_tablet_pointer(const int64_t schema_version);
   int set_memtable_clog_checkpoint_scn(
       const ObMigrationTabletParam *tablet_meta);
+  int clear_memtables_on_table_store(); // be careful to call this func, will destroy memtables array on table_store
   TO_STRING_KV(KP(this), K_(wash_score), K_(ref_cnt), K_(tablet_meta), K_(table_store), K_(storage_schema),
       K_(medium_info_list));
 private:
diff --git a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.cpp b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.cpp
index 17eb72223..4064322bf 100644
--- a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.cpp
@@ -431,6 +431,19 @@ int ObTabletTableStore::update_memtables()
   return ret;
 }
 
+int ObTabletTableStore::clear_memtables()
+{
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  if (OB_UNLIKELY(!is_valid())) {
+    ret = OB_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+    LOG_WARN("table store is unexpected invalid", K(ret), KPC(this));
+  } else {
+    memtables_.destroy();
+    read_cache_.reset();
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
 int ObTabletTableStore::init_read_cache()
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
@@ -1200,7 +1213,7 @@ int64_t ObTabletTableStore::to_string(char *buf, const int64_t buf_len) const
     J_OBJ_START();
     J_NAME("ObTabletTableStore");
     J_COLON();
-    J_KV(KP(this), KP_(tablet_ptr), K_(major_tables), K_(minor_tables), K_(is_ready_for_read));
+    J_KV(KP(this), KP_(tablet_ptr), K_(major_tables), K_(minor_tables), K_(memtables), K_(is_ready_for_read));
     J_COMMA();
     J_ARRAY_START();
     for (int64_t i = 0; i < major_tables_.count_; ++i) {
diff --git a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.h b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.h
index 13e1e8544..ee168ae8f 100644
--- a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.h
+++ b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet_table_store.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ public:
   int get_memtables(common::ObIArray<storage::ObITable *> &memtables, const bool need_active = false) const;
   int prepare_memtables();
   int update_memtables();
+  int clear_memtables();
   int get_first_frozen_memtable(ObITable *&table);
 
   int get_ddl_sstable_handles(ObTablesHandleArray &ddl_sstable_handles) const;