diff --git a/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp b/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp
index d1d9e98949..e855fb7039 100755
--- a/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp
+++ b/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp
@@ -1570,6 +1570,10 @@ DEF_BOOL(_enable_system_tenant_memory_limit, OB_CLUSTER_PARAMETER, "True",
          "specifies whether allowed to limit the memory of tenant 500",
          ObParameterAttr(Section::OBSERVER, Source::DEFAULT, EditLevel::DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE));
 #endif
+ERRSIM_DEF_TIME(errsim_transfer_backfill_error_time, OB_TENANT_PARAMETER, "0", "[0s,1h]",
+        "the duration of the error happened to transfer backfill. "
+        "Range: [0s, 1h] in duration",
+        ObParameterAttr(Section::TENANT, Source::DEFAULT, EditLevel::DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE));
 DEF_TIME(_stall_threshold_for_dynamic_worker, OB_TENANT_PARAMETER, "3ms", "[0ms,)",
         "threshold of dynamic worker works",
         ObParameterAttr(Section::OBSERVER, Source::DEFAULT, EditLevel::DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE));
diff --git a/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.cpp b/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.cpp
index e844893ea4..4dc7763ef9 100644
--- a/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.cpp
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ ERRSIM_POINT_DEF(EN_ERRSIM_ALLOW_TRANSFER_BACKFILL_TX);
 int ObTransferWorkerMgr::do_transfer_backfill_tx_(const ObTransferBackfillTXParam &param)
 {
   int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  set_errsim_backfill_point_();
   if (IS_NOT_INIT) {
     ret = OB_NOT_INIT;
     LOG_WARN("transfer worker do not init", K(ret));
@@ -432,6 +433,12 @@ int ObTransferWorkerMgr::do_transfer_backfill_tx_(const ObTransferBackfillTXPara
       ret = OB_EAGAIN;
       LOG_WARN("errsim forbid execute transfer backfill", K(ret), K(addr));
     }
+
+    ObErrsimBackfillPointType point_type(ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE::ERRSIM_START_BACKFILL_BEFORE);
+    if (OB_SUCC(ret) && errsim_point_info_.is_errsim_point(point_type)) {
+      ret = OB_EAGAIN;
+      LOG_WARN("[ERRSIM TRANSFER] errsim start transfer backfill error", K(ret), K(param));
+    }
 #endif
     share::ObTenantDagScheduler *scheduler = nullptr;
     if (OB_FAIL(ret)) {
@@ -447,11 +454,45 @@ int ObTransferWorkerMgr::do_transfer_backfill_tx_(const ObTransferBackfillTXPara
   return ret;
 }
 
+void ObTransferWorkerMgr::set_errsim_backfill_point_()
+{
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  int64_t point_time = 0;
+  int64_t current_time = common::ObTimeUtility::current_time();
+  omt::ObTenantConfigGuard tenant_config(TENANT_CONF(MTL_ID()));
+  if (tenant_config.is_valid()) {
+    point_time = tenant_config->errsim_transfer_backfill_error_time;
+  }
+  if (0 == point_time) {
+    errsim_point_info_.reset();
+  } else if (errsim_point_info_.is_valid()
+      && (current_time - errsim_point_info_.get_point_start_time()) < point_time) {
+    FLOG_INFO("wait clear errsim point", K(ret), K(errsim_point_info_), K(point_time), K(current_time));
+    // do nothing
+  } else {
+    errsim_point_info_.reset();
+    const ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE point_type =
+        (ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE)ObRandom::rand(ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE::ERRSIM_POINT_NONE, ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE::ERRSIM_MODULE_MAX);
+    ObErrsimBackfillPointType type(point_type);
+    if (OB_FAIL(errsim_point_info_.set_point_type(type))) {
+      LOG_WARN("failed to set point type", K(ret), K(type));
+    } else if (OB_FAIL(errsim_point_info_.set_point_start_time(current_time))) {
+      LOG_WARN("failed to set point start time", K(ret), K(current_time));
+    } else {
+      FLOG_INFO("succ to set point type", K(ret), K(errsim_point_info_));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
 
 /******************ObTransferBackfillTXCtx*********************/
 ObTransferBackfillTXCtx::ObTransferBackfillTXCtx()
   : ObIHADagNetCtx(),
     tenant_id_(OB_INVALID_TENANT_ID),
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+    errsim_point_info_(),
+#endif
     task_id_(),
     src_ls_id_(),
     dest_ls_id_(),
@@ -514,6 +555,9 @@ void ObTransferBackfillTXCtx::reuse()
 /******************ObTransferBackfillTXParam*********************/
 ObTransferBackfillTXParam::ObTransferBackfillTXParam()
   : tenant_id_(OB_INVALID_TENANT_ID),
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+    errsim_point_info_(),
+#endif
     task_id_(),
     src_ls_id_(),
     dest_ls_id_(),
@@ -540,6 +584,9 @@ void ObTransferBackfillTXParam::reset()
   dest_ls_id_.reset();
   backfill_scn_.reset();
   tablet_infos_.reset();
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  errsim_point_info_.reset();
+#endif
 }
 
 /******************ObTransferBackfillTXDagNet*********************/
@@ -574,6 +621,9 @@ int ObTransferBackfillTXDagNet::init_by_param(const ObIDagInitParam *param)
     ctx_.src_ls_id_ = init_param->src_ls_id_;
     ctx_.dest_ls_id_ = init_param->dest_ls_id_;
     ctx_.backfill_scn_ = init_param->backfill_scn_;
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+    ctx_.errsim_point_info_ = init_param->errsim_point_info_;
+#endif
     is_inited_ = true;
   }
   return ret;
@@ -1622,8 +1672,8 @@ int ObTransferReplaceTableTask::transfer_replace_tables_(
     param.rebuild_seq_ = ls->get_rebuild_seq();
     param.is_transfer_replace_ = true;
     param.tablet_meta_ = &mig_param;
-
 #ifdef ERRSIM
+    param.errsim_point_info_ = ctx_->errsim_point_info_;
     SERVER_EVENT_SYNC_ADD("TRANSFER", "TRANSFER_REPLACE_TABLE_WITH_LOG_REPLAY_SKIP_CHECK",
                           "dest_ls_id", ls->get_ls_id(),
                           "migration_status", migration_status,
@@ -1690,6 +1740,11 @@ int ObTransferReplaceTableTask::do_replace_logical_tables_(ObLS *ls)
         LOG_WARN("failed to transfer replace tables", K(ret), K(tablet_info), KPC(ls), KPC(tablet), KPC(ctx_));
       } else {
 #ifdef ERRSIM
+        ObErrsimBackfillPointType point_type(ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE::ERRSIM_REPLACE_AFTER);
+        if (ctx_->errsim_point_info_.is_errsim_point(point_type)) {
+          ret = OB_EAGAIN;
+          LOG_WARN("[ERRSIM TRANSFER] errsim transfer replace after", K(ret), K(point_type));
+        }
         SERVER_EVENT_ADD("TRANSFER", "REPLACE_LOGICAL_TABLE",
                          "task_id", ctx_->task_id_,
                          "tenant_id", ctx_->tenant_id_,
@@ -1778,6 +1833,5 @@ int ObTransferReplaceTableTask::build_migration_param_(
   return ret;
 }
 
-
 }
 }
diff --git a/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.h b/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.h
index 3781c7d82b..e98b1821f2 100644
--- a/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.h
+++ b/src/storage/high_availability/ob_transfer_backfill_tx.h
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ public:
   void reset();
   VIRTUAL_TO_STRING_KV(K_(task_id), K_(src_ls_id), K_(dest_ls_id), K_(backfill_scn), K_(tablet_infos));
   uint64_t tenant_id_;
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint errsim_point_info_;
+#endif
   share::ObTaskId task_id_;
   share::ObLSID src_ls_id_;
   share::ObLSID dest_ls_id_;
@@ -60,8 +63,12 @@ private:
       const ObTabletTransferInfo &transfer_info,
       bool &is_ready,
       ObTabletHAStatus &ha_status /* source tablet ha status */) const;
+  void set_errsim_backfill_point_();
 private:
   bool is_inited_;
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint errsim_point_info_;
+#endif
   uint64_t tenant_id_;
   share::ObTaskId task_id_;
   ObLS *dest_ls_;
@@ -81,6 +88,9 @@ public:
   virtual DagNetCtxType get_dag_net_ctx_type() { return ObIHADagNetCtx::TRANSFER_BACKFILL_TX; }
 public:
   uint64_t tenant_id_;
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint errsim_point_info_;
+#endif
   share::ObTaskId task_id_;
   share::ObLSID src_ls_id_;
   share::ObLSID dest_ls_id_;
diff --git a/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.cpp b/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.cpp
index 964473de05..fe491c7ece 100644
--- a/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,118 @@ using namespace oceanbase::share::schema;
 using namespace oceanbase::share;
 
 
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+static const char *OB_ERRSIM_POINT_TYPES[] = {
+    "POINT_NONE",
+    "START_BACKFILL_BEFORE",
+    "REPLACE_SWAP_BEFORE",
+    "REPLACE_AFTER",
+};
+
+void ObErrsimBackfillPointType::reset()
+{
+  type_ = ObErrsimBackfillPointType::ERRSIM_POINT_NONE;
+}
+
+bool ObErrsimBackfillPointType::is_valid() const
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ObErrsimBackfillPointType::operator == (const ObErrsimBackfillPointType &other) const
+{
+  bool is_same = true;
+  if (this == &other) {
+    // same
+  } else {
+    is_same = type_ == other.type_;
+  }
+  return is_same;
+}
+
+int64_t ObErrsimBackfillPointType::hash() const
+{
+  int64_t hash_value = 0;
+  hash_value = common::murmurhash(
+      &type_, sizeof(type_), hash_value);
+  return hash_value;
+}
+
+int ObErrsimBackfillPointType::hash(uint64_t &hash_val) const
+{
+  hash_val = hash();
+  return OB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+OB_SERIALIZE_MEMBER(ObErrsimBackfillPointType, type_);
+
+ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint()
+  : point_type_(ObErrsimBackfillPointType::ERRSIM_MODULE_MAX),
+    point_start_time_(0)
+{
+}
+
+ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::~ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint()
+{
+}
+
+bool ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::is_valid() const
+{
+  return point_type_.is_valid() && point_start_time_ > 0;
+}
+
+int ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::set_point_type(const ObErrsimBackfillPointType &point_type)
+{
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  if (!point_type.is_valid()) {
+    ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    LOG_WARN("point type is invalid", K(ret), K(point_type));
+  } else if (is_valid()) {
+    ret = OB_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+    LOG_WARN("The point type is in effect, reset is not allowed", K(ret), K(point_type_), K(point_type));
+  } else {
+    point_type_ = point_type;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+int ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::set_point_start_time(int64_t start_time)
+{
+  int ret = OB_SUCCESS;
+  if (start_time < 0) {
+    ret = OB_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    LOG_WARN("point type is invalid", K(ret), K(start_time));
+  } else if (is_valid()) {
+    ret = OB_ERR_UNEXPECTED;
+    LOG_WARN("The point type is in effect, reset is not allowed", K(ret), K(point_start_time_), K(start_time));
+  } else {
+    point_start_time_ = start_time;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::reset()
+{
+  point_type_.type_ = ObErrsimBackfillPointType::ERRSIM_MODULE_MAX;
+  point_start_time_ = 0;
+}
+
+bool ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint::is_errsim_point(const ObErrsimBackfillPointType &point_type) const
+{
+  bool is_point = false;
+  if (!is_valid()) {
+    is_point = false;
+  } else if (point_type.type_ == point_type_.type_) {
+    is_point = true;
+  } else {
+    is_point = false;
+  }
+  return is_point;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 OB_SERIALIZE_MEMBER(ObTabletReportStatus,
     merge_snapshot_version_,
     cur_report_version_,
@@ -330,6 +442,9 @@ bool ObUpdateTableStoreParam::is_valid() const
 
 ObBatchUpdateTableStoreParam::ObBatchUpdateTableStoreParam()
   : tables_handle_(),
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+    errsim_point_info_(),
+#endif
     rebuild_seq_(OB_INVALID_VERSION),
     update_logical_minor_sstable_(false),
     is_transfer_replace_(false),
@@ -377,6 +492,9 @@ int ObBatchUpdateTableStoreParam::assign(
     tablet_meta_ = param.tablet_meta_;
     update_ddl_sstable_ = param.update_ddl_sstable_;
     restore_status_ = param.restore_status_;
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+    errsim_point_info_ = param.errsim_point_info_;
+#endif
   }
   return ret;
 }
diff --git a/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.h b/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.h
index 74b5005801..2544679f46 100755
--- a/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.h
+++ b/src/storage/ob_storage_struct.h
@@ -58,6 +58,48 @@ static const int64_t MERGE_READ_SNAPSHOT_VERSION = share::OB_MAX_SCN_TS_NS - 2;
 static const int64_t GET_BATCH_ROWS_READ_SNAPSHOT_VERSION = share::OB_MAX_SCN_TS_NS - 8;
 // static const int64_t GET_SCAN_COST_READ_SNAPSHOT_VERSION = INT64_MAX - 9;
 
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+struct ObErrsimBackfillPointType final
+{
+  OB_UNIS_VERSION(1);
+public:
+  enum TYPE
+  {
+    ERRSIM_POINT_NONE = 0,
+    ERRSIM_START_BACKFILL_BEFORE = 1,
+    ERRSIM_REPLACE_SWAP_BEFORE = 2,
+    ERRSIM_REPLACE_AFTER = 3,
+    ERRSIM_MODULE_MAX
+  };
+  ObErrsimBackfillPointType() : type_(ERRSIM_POINT_NONE) {}
+  explicit ObErrsimBackfillPointType(const ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE &type) : type_(type) {}
+  ~ObErrsimBackfillPointType() = default;
+  void reset();
+  bool is_valid() const;
+  bool operator == (const ObErrsimBackfillPointType &other) const;
+  int hash(uint64_t &hash_val) const;
+  int64_t hash() const;
+  TO_STRING_KV(K_(type));
+  TYPE type_;
+};
+
+class ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint final
+{
+public:
+  ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint();
+  virtual ~ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint();
+  bool is_valid() const;
+  void reset();
+  int set_point_type(const ObErrsimBackfillPointType &point_type);
+  int set_point_start_time(int64_t start_time);
+  bool is_errsim_point(const ObErrsimBackfillPointType &point_type) const;
+  int64_t get_point_start_time() { return point_start_time_; }
+  TO_STRING_KV(K_(point_type), K_(point_start_time));
+private:
+  ObErrsimBackfillPointType point_type_;
+  int64_t point_start_time_;
+};
+#endif
 
 enum ObMigrateStatus
 {
@@ -369,6 +411,9 @@ struct ObBatchUpdateTableStoreParam final
       K_(start_scn), KP_(tablet_meta), K_(update_ddl_sstable), K_(restore_status));
 
   ObTablesHandleArray tables_handle_;
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  ObErrsimTransferBackfillPoint errsim_point_info_;
+#endif
   int64_t rebuild_seq_;
   bool update_logical_minor_sstable_;
   bool is_transfer_replace_;
diff --git a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp
index e364a6dcf0..d66de179d1 100755
--- a/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/tablet/ob_tablet.cpp
@@ -708,6 +708,13 @@ int ObTablet::init(
 
   ObTablet::free_storage_schema(tmp_arena_allocator, old_storage_schema);
 
+#ifdef ERRSIM
+  ObErrsimBackfillPointType point_type(ObErrsimBackfillPointType::TYPE::ERRSIM_REPLACE_SWAP_BEFORE);
+  if (param.errsim_point_info_.is_errsim_point(point_type)) {
+    ret = OB_EAGAIN;
+    LOG_WARN("[ERRSIM TRANSFER] errsim transfer swap tablet before", K(ret), K(param));
+  }
+#endif
   return ret;
 }