diff --git a/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp b/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp
index da293a10f4..08e1f517b3 100644
--- a/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp
+++ b/src/share/parameter/ob_parameter_seed.ipp
@@ -1890,4 +1890,7 @@ DEF_STR_WITH_CHECKER(choose_migration_source_policy, OB_TENANT_PARAMETER, "idc",
 DEF_BOOL(_enable_choose_migration_source_policy, OB_TENANT_PARAMETER, "True",
         "Control whether to use chose_migration_source_policy. "
         "If the value of configure is false, it will not use chose_migration_source_policy and choose replica with the largest checkpoint scn as the source.",
-        ObParameterAttr(Section::TENANT, Source::DEFAULT, EditLevel::DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE));
\ No newline at end of file
+        ObParameterAttr(Section::TENANT, Source::DEFAULT, EditLevel::DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE));
+DEF_BOOL(_global_enable_rich_vector_format, OB_CLUSTER_PARAMETER, "True",
+         "Control whether use rich vector format in vectorization engine",
+         ObParameterAttr(Section::OBSERVER, Source::DEFAULT, EditLevel::DYNAMIC_EFFECTIVE));
diff --git a/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache.cpp b/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache.cpp
index 07ff4dcb50..ed7ea1518f 100644
--- a/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache.cpp
@@ -2323,6 +2323,7 @@ OB_INLINE int ObPlanCache::construct_plan_cache_key(ObSQLSessionInfo &session,
   // added plan's key will be `true + other_info`, same as key constructed for getting plan.
   // if `use_rich_format()` is used as part of key, added plan's key will be `false + other_info`.
   pc_key.use_rich_vector_format_ = session.initial_use_rich_format();
+  pc_key.config_use_rich_format_ = session.config_use_rich_format();
   pc_key.is_weak_read_ = is_weak;
   return ret;
 }
diff --git a/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache_struct.h b/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache_struct.h
index 880a1d0973..fa82687f1e 100644
--- a/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache_struct.h
+++ b/src/sql/plan_cache/ob_plan_cache_struct.h
@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@ struct ObPlanCacheKey : public ObILibCacheKey
     {
       uint16_t is_weak_read_ : 1;
       uint16_t use_rich_vector_format_ : 1;
-      uint16_t reserved_ : 14; // reserved
+      uint16_t config_use_rich_format_ : 1;
+      uint16_t reserved_ : 13; // reserved
     };
   };
 };
diff --git a/src/sql/resolver/ob_resolver.cpp b/src/sql/resolver/ob_resolver.cpp
index c443de8306..2d68916348 100644
--- a/src/sql/resolver/ob_resolver.cpp
+++ b/src/sql/resolver/ob_resolver.cpp
@@ -1250,17 +1250,21 @@ int ObResolver::resolve(IsPrepared if_prepared, const ParseNode &parse_tree, ObS
       }
 
       if (OB_SUCC(ret)) {
-        bool has_rich_format_hint = false;
-        bool enable_rich_format = false;
-        ObOptParamHint &opt_hint = params_.query_ctx_->query_hint_.global_hint_.opt_params_;
-        if (OB_FAIL(opt_hint.check_and_get_bool_opt_param(ObOptParamHint::ENABLE_RICH_VECTOR_FORMAT,
-                                                          has_rich_format_hint,
-                                                          enable_rich_format))) {
-          LOG_WARN("check and get bool opt param failed", K(ret));
-        } else if (has_rich_format_hint) {
-          params_.session_info_->set_force_rich_format(
-            enable_rich_format ? ObBasicSessionInfo::ForceRichFormatStatus::FORCE_ON :
-                                 ObBasicSessionInfo::ForceRichFormatStatus::FORCE_OFF);
+        if (params_.session_info_->is_force_off_rich_format()) {
+          // do nothing
+        } else {
+          bool has_rich_format_hint = false;
+          bool enable_rich_format = false;
+          ObOptParamHint &opt_hint = params_.query_ctx_->query_hint_.global_hint_.opt_params_;
+          if (OB_FAIL(opt_hint.check_and_get_bool_opt_param(ObOptParamHint::ENABLE_RICH_VECTOR_FORMAT,
+                                                            has_rich_format_hint,
+                                                            enable_rich_format))) {
+            LOG_WARN("check and get bool opt param failed", K(ret));
+          } else if (has_rich_format_hint) {
+            params_.session_info_->set_force_rich_format(
+              enable_rich_format ? ObBasicSessionInfo::ForceRichFormatStatus::FORCE_ON :
+                                   ObBasicSessionInfo::ForceRichFormatStatus::FORCE_OFF);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.cpp b/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.cpp
index 7105379e17..0682371803 100644
--- a/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.cpp
+++ b/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.cpp
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ ObBasicSessionInfo::ObBasicSessionInfo(const uint64_t tenant_id)
       is_client_sessid_support_(false),
       use_rich_vector_format_(false),
       last_refresh_schema_version_(OB_INVALID_VERSION),
-      force_rich_vector_format_(ForceRichFormatStatus::Disable)
+      force_rich_vector_format_(ForceRichFormatStatus::Disable),
+      config_use_rich_format_(true)
 {
   thread_data_.reset();
   MEMSET(sys_vars_, 0, sizeof(sys_vars_));
@@ -461,6 +462,7 @@ void ObBasicSessionInfo::reset(bool skip_sys_var)
   client_identifier_.reset();
   last_refresh_schema_version_ = OB_INVALID_VERSION;
   proxy_user_id_ = OB_INVALID_ID;
+  config_use_rich_format_ = true;
 }
 
 int ObBasicSessionInfo::reset_timezone()
diff --git a/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.h b/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.h
index cfcc980f6a..a335415d6b 100644
--- a/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.h
+++ b/src/sql/session/ob_basic_session_info.h
@@ -484,9 +484,18 @@ public:
                     const bool need_check_valid /* true */);
   void init_use_rich_format()
   {
-    use_rich_vector_format_ = GET_MIN_CLUSTER_VERSION() >= CLUSTER_VERSION_4_3_0_0
-                              && sys_vars_cache_.get_enable_rich_vector_format();
-    force_rich_vector_format_ = ForceRichFormatStatus::Disable;
+    config_use_rich_format_ = GCONF._global_enable_rich_vector_format;
+    if (!config_use_rich_format_) {
+      use_rich_vector_format_ = false;
+      force_rich_vector_format_ = ForceRichFormatStatus::FORCE_OFF;
+    } else {
+      use_rich_vector_format_ = GET_MIN_CLUSTER_VERSION() >= CLUSTER_VERSION_4_3_0_0
+                                && sys_vars_cache_.get_enable_rich_vector_format();
+      force_rich_vector_format_ = ForceRichFormatStatus::Disable;
+    }
+  }
+  bool is_force_off_rich_format() {
+    return force_rich_vector_format_ == ForceRichFormatStatus::FORCE_OFF;
   }
   bool use_rich_format() const {
     if (force_rich_vector_format_ != ForceRichFormatStatus::Disable) {
@@ -496,6 +505,8 @@ public:
     }
   }
 
+  bool config_use_rich_format() { return config_use_rich_format_; }
+
   bool initial_use_rich_format() const {
     return use_rich_vector_format_;
   }
@@ -2342,6 +2353,8 @@ private:
   // force_rich_vector_format_ == FORCE_OFF => use_rich_format() returns false
   // otherwise use_rich_format() returns use_rich_vector_format_
   ForceRichFormatStatus force_rich_vector_format_;
+  // just used to plan cache key
+  bool config_use_rich_format_;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/tools/deploy/mysql_test/test_suite/inner_table/r/mysql/all_virtual_sys_parameter_stat.result b/tools/deploy/mysql_test/test_suite/inner_table/r/mysql/all_virtual_sys_parameter_stat.result
index 25d4b45b9b..0163a06b87 100644
--- a/tools/deploy/mysql_test/test_suite/inner_table/r/mysql/all_virtual_sys_parameter_stat.result
+++ b/tools/deploy/mysql_test/test_suite/inner_table/r/mysql/all_virtual_sys_parameter_stat.result
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ _force_hash_groupby_dump
 _force_hash_join_spill
 _force_malloc_for_absent_tenant
 _force_skip_encoding_partition_id
+_global_enable_rich_vector_format
 _hash_area_size
 _hash_join_enabled
 _ha_rpc_timeout