删除数据 
=========================

使用 DELETE 语句删除数据。

示例如下：

假设有如下所示数据的表 `t1` 和 `t2`。其中，表 `t2` 为 KEY 分区表，且分区名由系统根据分区命令规则自动生成，即分区名为 `p0`、`p1`、`p2`、`p3`。

```sql
obclient> CREATE TABLE t1(c1 int primary key, c2 int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
obclient> INSERT t1 VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
obclient> SELECT * FROM t1; 
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |    1 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |    3 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.06 sec)

obclient> CREATE TABLE t2(c1 int primary key, c2 int) partition BY key(c1) partitions 4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
obclient> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5,5),(1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
obclient> SELECT * FROM t2;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  5 |    5 |
|  1 |    1 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |    3 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
```



* 单表删除，删除 `c1=2` 的行，其中 `c1` 列为表 `t1` 中的 Primary Key。

  ```sql
  obclient> DELETE FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 2;
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t1;
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   |
  +----+------+
  |  1 |    1 |
  |  3 |    3 |
  |  4 |    4 |
  +----+------+
  3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
  ```

  

* 单表删除，删除表 `t1` 中按照 `c2` 列排序之后的第一行数据。

  ```sql
  obclient> DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY c2 LIMIT 1;
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t1;
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   |
  +----+------+
  |  2 |    2 |
  |  3 |    3 |
  |  4 |    4 |
  +----+------+
  3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  ```

  

* 单表删除，删除表 `t2` 的 `p2` 分区的数据。

  ```sql
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t2 PARTITION(p2); 
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   |
  +----+------+
  |  1 |    1 |
  |  2 |    2 |
  |  3 |    3 |
  +----+------+
  3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
  
  obclient> DELETE FROM t2  PARTITION(p2); 
  Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t2;
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   | 
  +----+------+
  |  5 |    5 |
  +----+------+
  1 row in set (0.02 sec)
  ```

  

* 多表删除，删除 `t1`、`t2` 表中 `t1.c1 = t2.c1` 的数据。

  ```sql
  obclient> DELETE t1, t2 FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.c1 = t2.c1;
  Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t1;
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   |
  +----+------+
  |  4 |    4 |
  +----+------+
  1 row in set (0.01 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t2;
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   |
  +----+------+ 
  |  5 |    5 | 
  +----+------+
  1 row in set (0.01 sec)
  ```

  

* 多表删除，删除 `t1`、`t2` 表中 `t1.c1 = t2.c1` 的数据。

  ```sql
  obclient> DELETE FROM t1, t2 USING t1, t2 WHERE t1.c1 = t2.c1;
  Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.02 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t1;
  +----+------+
  | c1 | c2   |
  +----+------+
  |  4 |    4 |
  +----+------+
  1 row in set (0.01 sec)
  
  obclient> SELECT * FROM t2;
  Empty set (0.01 sec)
  ```

  




更多 `DELETE `语句相关的语法说明请参见《SQL 参考（MySQL 模式）》中 [DELETE](../../10.sql-reference/5.sql-statement/23.DELETE.md)章节。