Commit Graph

8392 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
a556549d7e Improve VACUUM and ANALYZE by avoiding early lock queue
A caller of VACUUM can perform early lookup obtention which can cause
other sessions to block on the request done, causing potentially DOS
attacks as even a non-privileged user can attempt a vacuum fill of a
critical catalog table to block even all incoming connection attempts.

Contrary to TRUNCATE, a client could attempt a system-wide VACUUM after
building the list of relations to VACUUM, which can cause vacuum_rel()
or analyze_rel() to try to lock the relation but the operation would
just block.  When the client specifies a list of relations and the
relation needs to be skipped, ownership checks are done when building
the list of relations to work on, preventing a later lock attempt.

vacuum_rel() already had the sanity checks needed, except that those
were applied too late.  This commit refactors the code so as relation
skips are checked beforehand, making it safer to avoid too early locks,
for both manual VACUUM with and without a list of relations specified.

An isolation test is added emulating the fact that early locks do not
happen anymore, issuing a WARNING message earlier if the user calling
VACUUM is not a relation owner.

When a partitioned table is listed in a manual VACUUM or ANALYZE
command, its full list of partitions is fetched, all partitions get
added to the list to work on, and then each one of them is processed one
by one, with ownership checks happening at the later phase of
vacuum_rel() or analyze_rel().  Trying to do early ownership checks for
each partition is proving to be tedious as this would result in deadlock
risks with lock upgrades, and skipping all partitions if the listed
partitioned table is not owned would result in a behavior change
compared to how Postgres 10 has implemented vacuum for partitioned
tables.  The original problem reported related to early lock queue for
critical relations is fixed anyway, so priority is given to avoiding a
backward-incompatible behavior.

Reported-by: Lloyd Albin, Jeremy Schneider
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed by: Nathan Bossart, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/152512087100.19803.12733865831237526317@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180812222142.GA6097@paquier.xyz
2018-08-27 09:11:12 +09:00
e75733d46c Comment fix for rewriteheap.h.
The description of the filename for mapping files did not match the
code.
2018-08-25 09:17:14 -07:00
8ecdefc261 Remove test for VA_ARGS, implied by C99.
This simplifies logic / reduces duplication in a few headers.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/97d4b165-192d-3605-749c-f614a0c4e783@2ndquadrant.com
2018-08-24 10:41:45 -07:00
cb92520563 LLVMJIT: LLVMGetHostCPUFeatures now is upstream, use LLMV version if available.
Noticed thanks to buildfarm animal seawasp.

Author: Andres Freund
Backpatch: v11-, where LLVM based JIT compliation was introduced.
2018-08-24 10:21:38 -07:00
88ebd62fcc Deduplicate code between slot_getallattrs() and slot_getsomeattrs().
Code in slot_getallattrs() is the same as if slot_getsomeattrs() is
called with number of attributes specified in the tuple
descriptor. Implement it that way instead of duplicating the code
between those two functions.

This is part of a patchseries abstracting TupleTableSlots so they can
store arbitrary forms of tuples, but is a nice enough cleanup on its
own.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180220224318.gw4oe5jadhpmcdnm@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-08-23 16:58:53 -07:00
b19495772e doc: Update uses of the word "procedure"
Historically, the term procedure was used as a synonym for function in
Postgres/PostgreSQL.  Now we have procedures as separate objects from
functions, so we need to clean up the documentation to not mix those
terms.

In particular, mentions of "trigger procedures" are changed to "trigger
functions", and access method "support procedures" are changed to
"support functions".  (The latter already used FUNCTION in the SQL
syntax anyway.)  Also, the terminology in the SPI chapter has been
cleaned up.

A few tests, examples, and code comments are also adjusted to be
consistent with documentation changes, but not everything.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jonathan.katz@excoventures.com>
2018-08-22 14:44:49 +02:00
6771c932cf Ensure schema qualification in pg_restore DISABLE/ENABLE TRIGGER commands.
Previously, this code blindly followed the common coding pattern of
passing PQserverVersion(AH->connection) as the server-version parameter
of fmtQualifiedId.  That works as long as we have a connection; but in
pg_restore with text output, we don't.  Instead we got a zero from
PQserverVersion, which fmtQualifiedId interpreted as "server is too old to
have schemas", and so the name went unqualified.  That still accidentally
managed to work in many cases, which is probably why this ancient bug went
undetected for so long.  It only became obvious in the wake of the changes
to force dump/restore to execute with restricted search_path.

In HEAD/v11, let's deal with this by ripping out fmtQualifiedId's server-
version behavioral dependency, and just making it schema-qualify all the
time.  We no longer support pg_dump from servers old enough to need the
ability to omit schema name, let alone restoring to them.  (Also, the few
callers outside pg_dump already didn't work with pre-schema servers.)

In older branches, that's not an acceptable solution, so instead just
tweak the DISABLE/ENABLE TRIGGER logic to ensure it will schema-qualify
its output regardless of server version.

Per bug #15338 from Oleg somebody.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153452458706.1316.5328079417086507743@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-17 17:12:33 -04:00
c4c3400885 Use the built-in float datatypes to implement geometric types
This patch makes the geometric operators and functions use the exported
function of the float4/float8 datatypes.  The main reason of doing so is
to check for underflow and overflow, and to handle NaNs consciously.

The float datatypes consider NaNs values to be equal and greater than
all non-NaN values.  This change considers NaNs equal only for equality
operators.  The placement operators, contains, overlaps, left/right of
etc. continue to return false when NaNs are involved.  We don't need
to worry about them being considered greater than any-NaN because there
aren't any basic comparison operators like less/greater than for the
geometric datatypes.

The changes may be summarised as:

* Check for underflow, overflow and division by zero
* Consider NaN values to be equal
* Return NULL when the distance is NaN for all closest point operators
* Favour not-NaN over NaN where it makes sense

The patch also replaces all occurrences of "double" as "float8".  They
are the same, but were used inconsistently in the same file.

Author: Emre Hasegeli
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAE2gYzxF7-5djV6-cEvqQu-fNsnt%3DEqbOURx7ZDg%2BVv6ZMTWbg%40mail.gmail.com
2018-08-16 19:56:11 +02:00
02dc7466ba Remove duplicate function declarations.
Christoph Berg

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180814165536.GB21152@msg.df7cb.de
2018-08-14 14:25:14 -04:00
351855fc4e Remove obsolete linux dynloader code
This has been obsolete probably since the late 1990s.
2018-08-13 23:21:01 +02:00
246a6c8f7b Make autovacuum more aggressive to remove orphaned temp tables
Commit dafa084, added in 10, made the removal of temporary orphaned
tables more aggressive.  This commit makes an extra step into the
aggressiveness by adding a flag in each backend's MyProc which tracks
down any temporary namespace currently in use.  The flag is set when the
namespace gets created and can be reset if the temporary namespace has
been created in a transaction or sub-transaction which is aborted.  The
flag value assignment is assumed to be atomic, so this can be done in a
lock-less fashion like other flags already present in PGPROC like
databaseId or backendId, still the fact that the temporary namespace and
table created are still locked until the transaction creating those
commits acts as a barrier for other backends.

This new flag gets used by autovacuum to discard more aggressively
orphaned tables by additionally checking for the database a backend is
connected to as well as its temporary namespace in-use, removing
orphaned temporary relations even if a backend reuses the same slot as
one which created temporary relations in a past session.

The base idea of this patch comes from Robert Haas, has been written in
its first version by Tsunakawa Takayuki, then heavily reviewed by me.

Author: Tsunakawa Takayuki
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1F8A4DC6@G01JPEXMBYT05
Backpatch: 11-, as PGPROC gains a new flag and we don't want silent ABI
breakages on already released versions.
2018-08-13 11:49:04 +02:00
07172d5aff Avoid query-lifetime memory leaks in XMLTABLE (bug #15321)
Multiple calls to XMLTABLE in a query (e.g. laterally applying it to a
table with an xml column, an important use-case) were leaking large
amounts of memory into the per-query context, blowing up memory usage.

Repair by reorganizing memory context usage in nodeTableFuncscan; use
the usual per-tuple context for row-by-row evaluations instead of
perValueCxt, and use the explicitly created context -- renamed from
perValueCxt to perTableCxt -- for arguments and state for each
individual table-generation operation.

Backpatch to PG10 where this code was introduced.

Original report by IRC user begriffs; analysis and patch by me.
Reviewed by Tom Lane and Pavel Stehule.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153394403528.10284.7530399040974170549@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-13 01:59:45 +01:00
46b5e7c4b5 Revert "Distinguish printf-like functions that support %m from those that don't."
This reverts commit 3a60c8ff892a8242b907f44702bfd9f1ff877d45.  Buildfarm
results show that that caused a whole bunch of new warnings on platforms
where gcc believes the local printf to be non-POSIX-compliant.  This
problem outweighs the hypothetical-anyway possibility of getting warnings
for misuse of %m.  We could use gnu_printf archetype when we've substituted
src/port/snprintf.c, but that brings us right back to the problem of not
getting warnings for %m.

A possible answer is to attack it in the other direction by insisting
that %m support be included in printf's feature set, but that will take
more investigation.  In the meantime, revert the previous change, and
update the comment for PGAC_C_PRINTF_ARCHETYPE to more fully explain
what's going on.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2975.1526862605@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-12 18:46:01 -04:00
a2a8acd152 Produce compiler errors if errno is referenced inside elog/ereport calls.
It's often unsafe to reference errno within an elog/ereport call, because
there are a lot of sub-functions involved and they might not all preserve
errno.  (This is why we support the %m format spec: it works off a value
of errno captured before we execute any potentially-unsafe functions in
the arguments.)  Therefore, we have a project policy not to use errno
there.

This patch adds a hack to cause an (admittedly obscure) compiler error
for such unsafe usages.  With the current code, the error will only be seen
on Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD, but that should certainly be enough to catch
mistakes in the buildfarm if they somehow get missed earlier.

In addition, fix some places in src/common/exec.c that trip the error.
I think these places are actually all safe, but it's simple enough to
avoid the error by capturing errno manually, and doing so is good
future-proofing in case these call sites get any more complicated.

Thomas Munro (exec.c fixes by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2975.1526862605@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-11 11:23:41 -04:00
3a60c8ff89 Distinguish printf-like functions that support %m from those that don't.
The elog/ereport family of functions certainly support the %m format spec,
because they implement it "by hand".  But elsewhere we have printf wrappers
that might or might not allow it depending on whether the platform's printf
does.  (Most non-glibc versions don't, and notably, src/port/snprintf.c
doesn't.)  Hence, rather than using the gnu_printf format archetype
interchangeably for all these functions, use it only for elog/ereport.
This will allow us to get compiler warnings for mistakes like the ones
fixed in commit a13b47a59, at least on platforms where printf doesn't
take %m and gcc is correctly configured to know it.  (Unfortunately,
that won't happen on Linux, nor on macOS according to my testing.
It remains to be seen what the buildfarm's gcc-on-Windows animals will
think of this, but we may well have to rely on less-popular platforms
to warn us about unportable code of this kind.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2975.1526862605@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-11 11:11:05 -04:00
4974d7f87e Handle parallel index builds on mapped relations.
Commit 9da0cc35284, which introduced parallel CREATE INDEX, failed to
propagate relmapper.c backend local cache state to parallel worker
processes.  This could result in parallel index builds against mapped
catalog relations where the leader process (participating as a worker)
scans the new, pristine relfilenode, while worker processes scan the
obsolescent relfilenode.  When this happened, the final index structure
was typically not consistent with the owning table's structure.  The
final index structure could contain entries formed from both heap
relfilenodes.  Only rebuilds on mapped catalog relations that occur as
part of a VACUUM FULL or CLUSTER could become corrupt in practice, since
their mapped relation relfilenode swap is what allows the inconsistency
to arise.

On master, fix the problem by propagating the required relmapper.c
backend state as part of standard parallel initialization (Cf. commit
29d58fd3).  On v11, simply disallow builds against mapped catalog
relations by deeming them parallel unsafe.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reported-By: "death lock"
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane, Amit Kapila
Bug: #15309
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153329671686.1405.18298309097348420351@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch: 11-, where parallel CREATE INDEX was introduced.
2018-08-10 13:01:34 -07:00
77291139c7 Remove support for tls-unique channel binding.
There are some problems with the tls-unique channel binding type. It's not
supported by all SSL libraries, and strictly speaking it's not defined for
TLS 1.3 at all, even though at least in OpenSSL, the functions used for it
still seem to work with TLS 1.3 connections. And since we had no
mechanism to negotiate what channel binding type to use, there would be
awkward interoperability issues if a server only supported some channel
binding types. tls-server-end-point seems feasible to support with any SSL
library, so let's just stick to that.

This removes the scram_channel_binding libpq option altogether, since there
is now only one supported channel binding type.

This also removes all the channel binding tests from the SSL test suite.
They were really just testing the scram_channel_binding option, which
is now gone. Channel binding is used if both client and server support it,
so it is used in the existing tests. It would be good to have some tests
specifically for channel binding, to make sure it really is used, and the
different combinations of a client and a server that support or doesn't
support it. The current set of settings we have make it hard to write such
tests, but I did test those things manually, by disabling
HAVE_BE_TLS_GET_CERTIFICATE_HASH and/or
HAVE_PGTLS_GET_PEER_CERTIFICATE_HASH.

I also removed the SCRAM_CHANNEL_BINDING_TLS_END_POINT constant. This is a
matter of taste, but IMO it's more readable to just use the
"tls-server-end-point" string.

Refactor the checks on whether the SSL library supports the functions
needed for tls-server-end-point channel binding. Now the server won't
advertise, and the client won't choose, the SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS variant, if
compiled with an OpenSSL version too old to support it.

In the passing, add some sanity checks to check that the chosen SASL
mechanism, SCRAM-SHA-256 or SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS, matches whether the SCRAM
exchange used channel binding or not. For example, if the client selects
the non-channel-binding variant SCRAM-SHA-256, but in the SCRAM message
uses channel binding anyway. It's harmless from a security point of view,
I believe, and I'm not sure if there are some other conditions that would
cause the connection to fail, but it seems better to be strict about these
things and check explicitly.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ec787074-2305-c6f4-86aa-6902f98485a4%40iki.fi
2018-08-05 13:44:21 +03:00
b8a1247a34 Fix INSERT ON CONFLICT UPDATE through a view that isn't just SELECT *.
When expanding an updatable view that is an INSERT's target, the rewriter
failed to rewrite Vars in the ON CONFLICT UPDATE clause.  This accidentally
worked if the view was just "SELECT * FROM ...", as the transformation
would be a no-op in that case.  With more complicated view targetlists,
this omission would often lead to "attribute ... has the wrong type" errors
or even crashes, as reported by Mario De Frutos Dieguez.

Fix by adding code to rewriteTargetView to fix up the data structure
correctly.  The easiest way to update the exclRelTlist list is to rebuild
it from scratch looking at the new target relation, so factor the code
for that out of transformOnConflictClause to make it sharable.

In passing, avoid duplicate permissions checks against the EXCLUDED
pseudo-relation, and prevent useless view expansion of that relation's
dummy RTE.  The latter is only known to happen (after this patch) in cases
where the query would fail later due to not having any INSTEAD OF triggers
for the view.  But by exactly that token, it would create an unintended
and very poorly tested state of the query data structure, so it seems like
a good idea to prevent it from happening at all.

This has been broken since ON CONFLICT was introduced, so back-patch
to 9.5.

Dean Rasheed, based on an earlier patch by Amit Langote;
comment-kibitzing and back-patching by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFYwGJ0xfzy8jaK80hVN2eUWr6huce0RU8AgU04MGD00igqkTg@mail.gmail.com
2018-08-04 19:38:58 -04:00
579b985b22 Add missing header include to pmsignal.h.
pmsignal.h uses sig_atomic_t in some builds, but relied on signal.h
having been included already.  We could include it conditionally
but evidently that wouldn't save anything in practice and would
add more ugly macros, so let's just include signal.h always.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4166.1533154074%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-02 12:14:22 +12:00
1c2cb2744b Fix run-time partition pruning for appends with multiple source rels.
The previous coding here supposed that if run-time partitioning applied to
a particular Append/MergeAppend plan, then all child plans of that node
must be members of a single partitioning hierarchy.  This is totally wrong,
since an Append could be formed from a UNION ALL: we could have multiple
hierarchies sharing the same Append, or child plans that aren't part of any
hierarchy.

To fix, restructure the related plan-time and execution-time data
structures so that we can have a separate list or array for each
partitioning hierarchy.  Also track subplans that are not part of any
hierarchy, and make sure they don't get pruned.

Per reports from Phil Florent and others.  Back-patch to v11, since
the bug originated there.

David Rowley, with a lot of cosmetic adjustments by me; thanks also
to Amit Langote for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HE1PR03MB17068BB27404C90B5B788BCABA7B0@HE1PR03MB1706.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
2018-08-01 19:42:52 -04:00
0d5f05cde0 Allow multi-inserts during COPY into a partitioned table
CopyFrom allows multi-inserts to be used for non-partitioned tables, but
this was disabled for partitioned tables.  The reason for this appeared
to be that the tuple may not belong to the same partition as the
previous tuple did.  Not allowing multi-inserts here greatly slowed down
imports into partitioned tables.  These could take twice as long as a
copy to an equivalent non-partitioned table.  It seems wise to do
something about this, so this change allows the multi-inserts by
flushing the so-far inserted tuples to the partition when the next tuple
does not belong to the same partition, or when the buffer fills.  This
improves performance when the next tuple in the stream commonly belongs
to the same partition as the previous tuple.

In cases where the target partition changes on every tuple, using
multi-inserts slightly slows the performance.  To get around this we
track the average size of the batches that have been inserted and
adaptively enable or disable multi-inserts based on the size of the
batch.  Some testing was done and the regression only seems to exist
when the average size of the insert batch is close to 1, so let's just
enable multi-inserts when the average size is at least 1.3.  More
performance testing might reveal a better number for, this, but since
the slowdown was only 1-2% it does not seem critical enough to spend too
much time calculating it.  In any case it may depend on other factors
rather than just the size of the batch.

Allowing multi-inserts for partitions required a bit of work around the
per-tuple memory contexts as we must flush the tuples when the next
tuple does not belong the same partition.  In which case there is no
good time to reset the per-tuple context, as we've already built the new
tuple by this time.  In order to work around this we maintain two
per-tuple contexts and just switch between them every time the partition
changes and reset the old one.  This does mean that the first of each
batch of tuples is not allocated in the same memory context as the
others, but that does not matter since we only reset the context once
the previous batch has been inserted.

Author: David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 10:23:09 +02:00
f3eb76b399 Further fixes for quoted-list GUC values in pg_dump and ruleutils.c.
Commits 742869946 et al turn out to be a couple bricks shy of a load.
We were dumping the stored values of GUC_LIST_QUOTE variables as they
appear in proconfig or setconfig catalog columns.  However, although that
quoting rule looks a lot like SQL-identifier double quotes, there are two
critical differences: empty strings ("") are legal, and depending on which
variable you're considering, values longer than NAMEDATALEN might be valid
too.  So the current technique fails altogether on empty-string list
entries (as reported by Steven Winfield in bug #15248) and it also risks
truncating file pathnames during dump/reload of GUC values that are lists
of pathnames.

To fix, split the stored value without any downcasing or truncation,
and then emit each element as a SQL string literal.

This is a tad annoying, because we now have three copies of the
comma-separated-string splitting logic in varlena.c as well as a fourth
one in dumputils.c.  (Not to mention the randomly-different-from-those
splitting logic in libpq...)  I looked at unifying these, but it would
be rather a mess unless we're willing to tweak the API definitions of
SplitIdentifierString, SplitDirectoriesString, or both.  That might be
worth doing in future; but it seems pretty unsafe for a back-patched
bug fix, so for now accept the duplication.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7585.1529435872@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-07-31 13:00:14 -04:00
23ca82d7ef Fix typo in file identification and copyright year 2018-07-31 11:50:59 -04:00
98efa76fe3 Add ssl_library preset parameter
This allows querying the SSL implementation used on the server side.
It's analogous to using PQsslAttribute(conn, "library") in libpq.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2018-07-30 13:46:27 +02:00
9f7ba88aa4 Fix two oversights from 9ebe0572 which refactored cluster_rel
The recheck option became a no-op as ClusterOption failed to set proper
values for each element.  There was a second code path where local
options got overwritten.

Both issues have been spotted by Coverity.
2018-07-29 22:00:42 +09:00
6bf0bc842b Provide separate header file for built-in float types
Some data types under adt/ have separate header files, but most simple
ones do not, and their public functions are defined in builtins.h.  As
the patches improving geometric types will require making additional
functions public, this seems like a good opportunity to create a header
for floats types.

Commit 1acf757255 made _cmp functions public to solve NaN issues locally
for GiST indexes.  This patch reworks it in favour of a more widely
applicable API.  The API uses inline functions, as they are easier to
use compared to macros, and avoid double-evaluation hazards.

Author: Emre Hasegeli
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAE2gYzxF7-5djV6-cEvqQu-fNsnt%3DEqbOURx7ZDg%2BVv6ZMTWbg%40mail.gmail.com
2018-07-29 03:30:48 +02:00
a7dc63d904 Refactor geometric functions and operators
The primary goal of this patch is to eliminate duplicate code and share
code between different geometric data types more often, to prepare the
ground for additional patches.  Until now the code reuse was limited,
probably because the simpler types (line and point) were implemented
after the more complex ones.

The changes are quite extensive and can be summarised as:

* Eliminate SQL-level function calls.
* Re-use more functions to implement others.
* Unify internal function names and signatures.
* Remove private functions from geo_decls.h.
* Replace should-not-happen checks with assertions.
* Add comments describe for various functions.
* Remove some unreachable code.
* Define delimiter symbols of line datatype like the other ones.
* Remove the GEODEBUG macro and printf() calls.
* Unify code style of a few oddly formatted lines.

While the goal was to cause minimal user-visible changes, it was not
possible to keep the original behavior in all cases - for example when
handling NaN values, or when reusing code makes the functions return
consistent results.

Author: Emre Hasegeli
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, me

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAE2gYzxF7-5djV6-cEvqQu-fNsnt%3DEqbOURx7ZDg%2BVv6ZMTWbg%40mail.gmail.com
2018-07-29 02:36:29 +02:00
9ebe0572ce Refactor cluster_rel() to handle more options
This extends cluster_rel() in such a way that more options can be added
in the future, which will reduce the amount of chunk code for an
upcoming SKIP_LOCKED aimed for VACUUM.  As VACUUM FULL is a different
flavor of CLUSTER, we want to make that extensible to ease integration.

This only reworks the API and its callers, without providing anything
user-facing.  Two options are present now: verbose mode and relation
recheck when doing the cluster command work across multiple
transactions.  This could be used as well as a base to extend the
grammar of CLUSTER later on.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180723031058.GE2854@paquier.xyz
2018-07-24 11:37:32 +09:00
1bc180cd2a Use setproctitle_fast() to update the ps status, if available.
FreeBSD has introduced a faster variant of setproctitle().  Use it,
where available.

Author: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=1wKMTi81uodJ=1KbJAz5WedOg=cr8ewEXrUFeaxWEgww@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-24 13:09:22 +12:00
e9a9843e13 LLVMJIT: Adapt to API changes in gdb and perf support.
During the work of upstreaming my previous patches for gdb and perf
support the API changed. Adapt.  Normally this wouldn't necessarily be
something to backpatch, but the previous API wasn't upstream, and at
least the gdb support is quite useful for debugging.

Author: Andres Freund
Backpatch: 11, where LLVM based JIT support was added.
2018-07-22 21:13:34 -07:00
86eaf208ea Hand code string to integer conversion for performance.
As benchmarks show, using libc's string-to-integer conversion is
pretty slow. At least part of the reason for that is that strtol[l]
have to be more generic than what largely is required inside pg.

This patch considerably speeds up int2/int4 input (int8 already was
already using hand-rolled code).

Most of the existing pg_atoi callers have been converted. But as one
requires pg_atoi's custom delimiter functionality, and as it seems
likely that there's external pg_atoi users, it seems sensible to just
keep pg_atoi around.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171208214437.qgn6zdltyq5hmjpk@alap3.anarazel.de
2018-07-22 14:58:23 -07:00
f2b1316a94 Bump catalog version for recent toast table additions
This has been forgotten in 96cdeae.
2018-07-20 09:28:19 +09:00
96cdeae07f Add toast tables to most system catalogs
It has been project policy to create toast tables only for those catalogs
that might reasonably need one.  Since this judgment call can change over
time, just create one for every catalog, as this can be useful when
creating rather-long entries in catalogs, with recent examples being in
the shape of policy expressions or customly-formatted SCRAM verifiers.

To prevent circular dependencies and to avoid adding complexity to VACUUM
FULL logic, exclude pg_class, pg_attribute, and pg_index.  Also, to
prevent pg_upgrade from seeing a non-empty new cluster, exclude
pg_largeobject and pg_largeobject_metadata from the set as large object
data is handled as user data.  Those relations have no reason to use a
toast table anyway.

Author: Joe Conway, John Naylor
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84ddff04-f122-784b-b6c5-3536804495f8@joeconway.com
2018-07-20 07:43:41 +09:00
5220bb7533 Expand run-time partition pruning to work with MergeAppend
This expands the support for the run-time partition pruning which was added
for Append in 499be013de to also allow unneeded subnodes of a MergeAppend
to be removed.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAKJS1f_F_V8D7Wu-HVdnH7zCUxhoGK8XhLLtd%3DCu85qDZzXrgg%40mail.gmail.com
2018-07-19 13:49:43 +03:00
3cb646264e Use a ResourceOwner to track buffer pins in all cases.
Historically, we've allowed auxiliary processes to take buffer pins without
tracking them in a ResourceOwner.  However, that creates problems for error
recovery.  In particular, we've seen multiple reports of assertion crashes
in the startup process when it gets an error while holding a buffer pin,
as for example if it gets ENOSPC during a write.  In a non-assert build,
the process would simply exit without releasing the pin at all.  We've
gotten away with that so far just because a failure exit of the startup
process translates to a database crash anyhow; but any similar behavior
in other aux processes could result in stuck pins and subsequent problems
in vacuum.

To improve this, institute a policy that we must *always* have a resowner
backing any attempt to pin a buffer, which we can enforce just by removing
the previous special-case code in resowner.c.  Add infrastructure to make
it easy to create a process-lifespan AuxProcessResourceOwner and clear
out its contents at appropriate times.  Replace existing ad-hoc resowner
management in bgwriter.c and other aux processes with that.  (Thus, while
the startup process gains a resowner where it had none at all before, some
other aux process types are replacing an ad-hoc resowner with this code.)
Also use the AuxProcessResourceOwner to manage buffer pins taken during
StartupXLOG and ShutdownXLOG, even when those are being run in a bootstrap
process or a standalone backend rather than a true auxiliary process.

In passing, remove some other ad-hoc resource owner creations that had
gotten cargo-culted into various other places.  As far as I can tell
that was all unnecessary, and if it had been necessary it was incomplete,
due to lacking any provision for clearing those resowners later.
(Also worth noting in this connection is that a process that hasn't called
InitBufferPoolBackend has no business accessing buffers; so there's more
to do than just add the resowner if we want to touch buffers in processes
not covered by this patch.)

Although this fixes a very old bug, no back-patch, because there's no
evidence of any significant problem in non-assert builds.

Patch by me, pursuant to a report from Justin Pryzby.  Thanks to
Robert Haas and Kyotaro Horiguchi for reviews.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180627233939.GA10276@telsasoft.com
2018-07-18 12:15:16 -04:00
6b387179ba Fix misc typos, mostly in comments.
A collection of typos I happened to spot while reading code, as well as
grepping for common mistakes.

Backpatch to all supported versions, as applicable, to avoid conflicts
when backporting other commits in the future.
2018-07-18 16:17:32 +03:00
32df1c9afa Add subtransaction handling for table synchronization workers.
Since the old logic was completely unaware of subtransactions, a
change made in a subsequently-aborted subtransaction would still cause
workers to be stopped at toplevel transaction commit.  Fix that by
managing a stack of worker lists rather than just one.

Amit Khandekar and Robert Haas

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9eaG_mWqiOTA2LfAug-VRNn1hrhf50Xi1YroxL37QkZNg@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-16 17:33:22 -04:00
f7cb2842bf Add plan_cache_mode setting
This allows overriding the choice of custom or generic plan.

Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFj8pRAGLaiEm8ur5DWEBo7qHRWTk9HxkuUAz00CZZtJj-LkCA%40mail.gmail.com
2018-07-16 13:35:41 +02:00
ce89ad0fa0 Fix argument of pg_create_logical_replication_slot for slot name
All attributes and arguments using a slot name map to the data type
"name", but this function has been using "text".  This is cosmetic, as
even if text is used then the slot name would be truncated to 64
characters anyway and stored as such.  The documentation already said
so and the function already assumed that the argument was of this type
when fetching its value.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Sawada Masahiko
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoADYz_-eAqH5AVFaCaojcRgwpo9PW=u8kgTMys63oB8Cw@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-13 09:32:12 +09:00
40ca70ebcc Allow using the updated tuple while moving it to a different partition.
An update that causes the tuple to be moved to a different partition was
missing out on re-constructing the to-be-updated tuple, based on the latest
tuple in the update chain.  Instead, it's simply deleting the latest tuple
and inserting a new tuple in the new partition based on the old tuple.
Commit 2f17844104 didn't consider this case, so some of the updates were
getting lost.

In passing, change the argument order for output parameter in ExecDelete
and add some commentary about it.

Reported-by: Pavan Deolasee
Author: Amit Khandekar, with minor changes by me
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila and Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9fRbEzDqdeDq1jxqZUb47kJn+tQ7=Bcgjc8quqKsDViKQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-12 12:51:39 +05:30
edc6b41bd4 Rename VACOPT_NOWAIT to VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED
When it comes to SELECT ... FOR or LOCK, NOWAIT means to not wait for
something to happen, and issue an error.  SKIP LOCKED means to not wait
for something to happen but to move on without issuing an error.  The
internal option of autovacuum and autoanalyze mentioned above, used only
when wraparound is not involved was named NOWAIT, but behaves like SKIP
LOCKED which is confusing.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180307050345.GA3095@paquier.xyz
2018-07-12 14:28:28 +09:00
39a96512b3 Mark built-in btree comparison functions as leakproof where it's safe.
Generally, if the comparison operators for a datatype or pair of datatypes
are leakproof, the corresponding btree comparison support function can be
considered so as well.  But we had not originally worried about marking
support functions as leakproof, reasoning that they'd not likely be used in
queries so the marking wouldn't matter.  It turns out there's at least one
place where it does matter: calc_arraycontsel() finds the target datatype's
default btree comparison function and tries to use that to estimate
selectivity, but it will be blocked in some cases if the function isn't
leakproof.  This leads to unnecessarily poor selectivity estimates and bad
plans, as seen in bug #15251.

Hence, run around and apply proleakproof markings where the corresponding
btree comparison operators are leakproof.  (I did eyeball each function
to verify that it wasn't doing anything surprising, too.)

This isn't a full solution to bug #15251, and it's not back-patchable
because of the need for a catversion bump.  A more useful response probably
is to consider whether we can check permissions on the parent table instead
of the child.  However, this change will help in some cases where that
won't, and it's easy enough to do in HEAD, so let's do so.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3876.1531261875@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-07-11 18:47:31 -04:00
ff4f889164 Fix bugs with degenerate window ORDER BY clauses in GROUPS/RANGE mode.
nodeWindowAgg.c failed to cope with the possibility that no ordering
columns are defined in the window frame for GROUPS mode or RANGE OFFSET
mode, leading to assertion failures or odd errors, as reported by Masahiko
Sawada and Lukas Eder.  In RANGE OFFSET mode, an ordering column is really
required, so add an Assert about that.  In GROUPS mode, the code would
work, except that the node initialization code wasn't in sync with the
execution code about when to set up tuplestore read pointers and spare
slots.  Fix the latter for consistency's sake (even though I think the
changes described below make the out-of-sync cases unreachable for now).

Per SQL spec, a single ordering column is required for RANGE OFFSET mode,
and at least one ordering column is required for GROUPS mode.  The parser
enforced the former but not the latter; add a check for that.

We were able to reach the no-ordering-column cases even with fully spec
compliant queries, though, because the planner would drop partitioning
and ordering columns from the generated plan if they were redundant with
earlier columns according to the redundant-pathkey logic, for instance
"PARTITION BY x ORDER BY y" in the presence of a "WHERE x=y" qual.
While in principle that's an optimization that could save some pointless
comparisons at runtime, it seems unlikely to be meaningful in the real
world.  I think this behavior was not so much an intentional optimization
as a side-effect of an ancient decision to construct the plan node's
ordering-column info by reverse-engineering the PathKeys of the input
path.  If we give up redundant-column removal then it takes very little
code to generate the plan node info directly from the WindowClause,
ensuring that we have the expected number of ordering columns in all
cases.  (If anyone does complain about this, the planner could perhaps
be taught to remove redundant columns only when it's safe to do so,
ie *not* in RANGE OFFSET mode.  But I doubt anyone ever will.)

With these changes, the WindowAggPath.winpathkeys field is not used for
anything anymore, so remove it.

The test cases added here are not actually very interesting given the
removal of the redundant-column-removal logic, but they would represent
important corner cases if anyone ever tries to put that back.

Tom Lane and Masahiko Sawada.  Back-patch to v11 where RANGE OFFSET
and GROUPS modes were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDrWqycq-w_+Bx1cjc+YUhZ11XTj9rfxNiNDojjBx8Fjw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153086788677.17476.8002640580496698831@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-07-11 12:07:20 -04:00
edf59c40dd Fix more wrong paths in header comments
It appears that there are more files, whose header comment paths are
wrong.  So, fix those paths.  No backpatching per proposal of Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsJyYbOj59MOQL%2B4XxdcomLSLfLqBtAvwR%2BpsCqj3ELdQ%40mail.gmail.com
2018-07-11 17:57:04 +03:00
f2c587067a Rethink how to get float.h in old Windows API for isnan/isinf
We include <float.h> in every place that needs isnan(), because MSVC
used to require it.  However, since MSVC 2013 that's no longer necessary
(cf. commit cec8394b5ccd), so we can retire the inclusion to a
version-specific stanza in win32_port.h, where it doesn't need to
pollute random .c files.  The header is of course still needed in a few
places for other reasons.

I (Álvaro) removed float.h from a few more files than in Emre's original
patch.  This doesn't break the build in my system, but we'll see what
the buildfarm has to say about it all.

Author: Emre Hasegeli
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzyc0+5uG+Cd9-BSL7NKC8LSHLNg1Aq2=8ubjnUwut4_iw@mail.gmail.com
2018-07-11 09:11:48 -04:00
f98b8476cd Use signals for postmaster death on FreeBSD.
Use FreeBSD 11.2's new support for detecting parent process death to
make PostmasterIsAlive() very cheap, as was done for Linux in an
earlier commit.

Author: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7261eb39-0369-f2f4-1bb5-62f3b6083b5e@iki.fi
2018-07-11 13:14:07 +12:00
9f09529952 Use signals for postmaster death on Linux.
Linux provides a way to ask for a signal when your parent process dies.
Use that to make PostmasterIsAlive() very cheap.

Based on a suggestion from Andres Freund.

Author: Thomas Munro, Heikki Linnakangas
Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7261eb39-0369-f2f4-1bb5-62f3b6083b5e%40iki.fi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180411002643.6buofht4ranhei7k%40alap3.anarazel.de
2018-07-11 12:47:06 +12:00
bcbd940806 Remove dynamic_shared_memory_type=none
PostgreSQL nowadays offers some kind of dynamic shared memory feature on
all supported platforms.  Having the choice of "none" prevents us from
relying on DSM in core features.  So this patch removes the choice of
"none".

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2018-07-10 18:35:24 +02:00
1486f7f981 Fix typos 2018-07-10 11:14:53 +02:00
a22445ff0b Flip argument order in XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr
Commit fc49e24fa69a added an input argument after the existing output
argument.  Flip those.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180708182345.imdgovmkffgtihhk@alvherre.pgsql
2018-07-09 14:33:38 -04:00