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Complete the TODOs in to_json_is_immutable() and to_jsonb_is_immutable() by recursing into container types (arrays, composites, ranges, multiranges, domains) to check element/sub-type mutability, rather than conservatively returning "mutable" for all arrays and composites. The shared logic is factored into a single json_check_mutability() function in jsonfuncs.c, with the existing exported functions as thin wrappers. Composite type inspection uses lookup_rowtype_tupdesc() (typcache) instead of relation_open() to avoid unnecessary lock acquisition in the optimizer. Range and multirange types are now also checked recursively: if the subtype's conversion is immutable, the range is considered immutable for JSON purposes, even though range_out is generically marked STABLE. This is a behavioral change: range types with immutable subtypes (e.g., int4range) can now appear in expression indexes via JSON_ARRAY/JSON_OBJECT, whereas previously they were conservatively rejected. Add regression tests for JSON_ARRAY and JSON_OBJECT mutability with expression indexes and generated columns, covering arrays, composites, domains, ranges, multiranges and combinations thereof. Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxFz=OsXQdsMJ-cqoqspD9aJrwntsQP-U2A-UaV_M+-S9g@mail.gmail.com Commitfest: https://commitfest.postgresql.org/patch/5759