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An array-type coercion appearing within a CASE that has a constant (after const-folding) test expression was mangled by the planner, causing all the elements of the resulting array to be equal to the coerced value of the CASE's test expression. This is my oversight in commit c12d570fa: that changed ArrayCoerceExpr to use a subexpression involving a CaseTestExpr, and I didn't notice that eval_const_expressions needed an adjustment to keep from folding such a CaseTestExpr to a constant when it's inside a suitable CASE. This is another in what's getting to be a depressingly long line of bugs associated with misidentification of the referent of a CaseTestExpr. We're overdue to redesign that mechanism; but any such fix is unlikely to be back-patchable into v11. As a stopgap, fix eval_const_expressions to do what it must here. Also add a bunch of comments pointing out the restrictions and assumptions that are needed to make this work at all. Also fix a related oversight: contain_context_dependent_node() was not aware of the relationship of ArrayCoerceExpr to CaseTestExpr. That was somewhat fail-soft, in that the outcome of a wrong answer would be to prevent optimizations that could have been made, but let's fix it while we're at it. Per bug #15471 from Matt Williams. Back-patch to v11 where the faulty logic came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15471-1117f49271989bad@postgresql.org
PostgreSQL tests ================ This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin. Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see which tests get run automatically. authentication/ Tests for authentication examples/ Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via "make check" isolation/ Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level locale/ Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc mb/ Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support modules/ Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable for installing in production databases perl/ Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests recovery/ Test suite for recovery and replication regress/ PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress ssl/ Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling subscription/ Tests for logical replication thread/ A thread-safety-testing utility used by configure