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When implementing a replication solution ontop of logical decoding, two related problems exist: * How to safely keep track of replication progress * How to change replication behavior, based on the origin of a row; e.g. to avoid loops in bi-directional replication setups The solution to these problems, as implemented here, consist out of three parts: 1) 'replication origins', which identify nodes in a replication setup. 2) 'replication progress tracking', which remembers, for each replication origin, how far replay has progressed in a efficient and crash safe manner. 3) The ability to filter out changes performed on the behest of a replication origin during logical decoding; this allows complex replication topologies. E.g. by filtering all replayed changes out. Most of this could also be implemented in "userspace", e.g. by inserting additional rows contain origin information, but that ends up being much less efficient and more complicated. We don't want to require various replication solutions to reimplement logic for this independently. The infrastructure is intended to be generic enough to be reusable. This infrastructure also replaces the 'nodeid' infrastructure of commit timestamps. It is intended to provide all the former capabilities, except that there's only 2^16 different origins; but now they integrate with logical decoding. Additionally more functionality is accessible via SQL. Since the commit timestamp infrastructure has also been introduced in 9.5 (commit 73c986add) changing the API is not a problem. For now the number of origins for which the replication progress can be tracked simultaneously is determined by the max_replication_slots GUC. That GUC is not a perfect match to configure this, but there doesn't seem to be sufficient reason to introduce a separate new one. Bumps both catversion and wal page magic. Author: Andres Freund, with contributions from Petr Jelinek and Craig Ringer Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Petr Jelinek, Robert Haas, Steve Singer Discussion: 20150216002155.GI15326@awork2.anarazel.de, 20140923182422.GA15776@alap3.anarazel.de, 20131114172632.GE7522@alap2.anarazel.de
59 lines
2.5 KiB
C
59 lines
2.5 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* catversion.h
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* "Catalog version number" for PostgreSQL.
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*
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* The catalog version number is used to flag incompatible changes in
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* the PostgreSQL system catalogs. Whenever anyone changes the format of
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* a system catalog relation, or adds, deletes, or modifies standard
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* catalog entries in such a way that an updated backend wouldn't work
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* with an old database (or vice versa), the catalog version number
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* should be changed. The version number stored in pg_control by initdb
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* is checked against the version number compiled into the backend at
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* startup time, so that a backend can refuse to run in an incompatible
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* database.
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*
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* The point of this feature is to provide a finer grain of compatibility
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* checking than is possible from looking at the major version number
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* stored in PG_VERSION. It shouldn't matter to end users, but during
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* development cycles we usually make quite a few incompatible changes
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* to the contents of the system catalogs, and we don't want to bump the
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* major version number for each one. What we can do instead is bump
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* this internal version number. This should save some grief for
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* developers who might otherwise waste time tracking down "bugs" that
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* are really just code-vs-database incompatibilities.
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*
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* The rule for developers is: if you commit a change that requires
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* an initdb, you should update the catalog version number (as well as
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* notifying the pghackers mailing list, which has been the informal
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* practice for a long time).
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*
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* The catalog version number is placed here since modifying files in
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* include/catalog is the most common kind of initdb-forcing change.
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* But it could be used to protect any kind of incompatible change in
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* database contents or layout, such as altering tuple headers.
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*
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2015, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* src/include/catalog/catversion.h
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#ifndef CATVERSION_H
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#define CATVERSION_H
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/*
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* We could use anything we wanted for version numbers, but I recommend
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* following the "YYYYMMDDN" style often used for DNS zone serial numbers.
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* YYYYMMDD are the date of the change, and N is the number of the change
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* on that day. (Hopefully we'll never commit ten independent sets of
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* catalog changes on the same day...)
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*/
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/* yyyymmddN */
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#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201504291
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#endif
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