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canonicalize_ec_expression() is supposed to agree with coerce_type() as to whether a RelabelType should be inserted to make a subexpression be valid input for the operators of a given opclass. However, it did the wrong thing with named-composite-type inputs to record_eq(): it put in a RelabelType to RECORDOID, which the parser doesn't. In some cases this was harmless because all code paths involving a particular equivalence class did the same thing, but in other cases this would result in failing to recognize a composite-type expression as being a member of an equivalence class that it actually is a member of. The most obvious bad effect was to fail to recognize that an index on a composite column could provide the sort order needed for a mergejoin on that column, as reported by Teodor Sigaev. I think there might be other, subtler, cases that result in misoptimization. It also seems possible that an unwanted RelabelType would sometimes get into an emitted plan --- but because record_eq and friends don't examine the declared type of their input expressions, that would not create any visible problems. To fix, just treat RECORDOID as if it were a polymorphic type, which in some sense it is. We might want to consider formalizing that a bit more someday, but for the moment this seems to be the only place where an IsPolymorphicType() test ought to include RECORDOID as well. This has been broken for a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a6b22369-e3bf-4d49-f59d-0c41d3551e81@sigaev.ru
PostgreSQL tests ================ This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin. Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see which tests get run automatically. examples/ Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via "make check" isolation/ Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level locale/ Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc mb/ Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support modules/ Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable for installing in production databases perl/ Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests recovery/ Test suite for recovery and replication regress/ PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress ssl/ Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling thread/ A thread-safety-testing utility used by configure