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When checking a subquery's output expressions to see if it's safe to push down an upper-level qual, check_output_expressions() previously treated grouping Vars as opaque Vars. This implicitly assumed they were stable and scalar. However, a grouping Var's underlying expression corresponds to the grouping clause, which may be volatile or set-returning. If an upper-level qual references such an output column, pushing it down into the subquery is unsafe. This can cause strange results due to multiple evaluation of a volatile function, or introduce SRFs into the subquery's WHERE/HAVING quals. This patch teaches check_output_expressions() to look through grouping Vars to their underlying expressions. This ensures that any volatility or set-returning properties in the grouping clause are detected, preventing the unsafe pushdown. We do not need to recursively examine the Vars contained in these underlying expressions. Even if they reference outputs from lower-level subqueries (at any depth), those references are guaranteed not to expand to volatile or set-returning functions, because subqueries containing such functions in their targetlists are never pulled up. Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced. Reported-by: Eric Ridge <eebbrr@gmail.com> Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7900964C-F99E-481E-BEE5-4338774CEB9F@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 18
PostgreSQL tests ================ This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin. Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see which tests get run automatically. authentication/ Tests for authentication (but see also below) examples/ Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via "make check" isolation/ Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level kerberos/ Tests for Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication and encryption ldap/ Tests for LDAP-based authentication locale/ Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc mb/ Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support modules/ Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable for installing in production databases perl/ Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests recovery/ Test suite for recovery and replication regress/ PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress ssl/ Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling subscription/ Tests for logical replication