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dc6c8c2d0624e2b80f2ad402df866601d75beea2
postgresql/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c
Bruce Momjian dc6c8c2d06 Use single quotes for pg_ctl system call.
2004-06-09 17:36:07 +00:00

1025 lines
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_ctl --- start/stops/restarts the PostgreSQL server
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c,v 1.8 2004/06/09 17:36:07 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
#include "getopt_long.h"
#ifndef HAVE_OPTRESET
int optreset;
#endif
/* PID can be negative for standalone backend */
typedef long pgpid_t;
#define _(x) gettext((x))
#define WHITESPACE "\f\n\r\t\v" /* as defined by isspace() */
/* postmaster version ident string */
#define PM_VERSIONSTR "postmaster (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION "\n"
typedef enum
{
SMART_MODE,
FAST_MODE,
IMMEDIATE_MODE
} ShutdownMode;
typedef enum
{
NO_COMMAND = 0,
START_COMMAND,
STOP_COMMAND,
RESTART_COMMAND,
RELOAD_COMMAND,
STATUS_COMMAND,
KILL_COMMAND
} CtlCommand;
static bool do_wait = false;
static bool wait_set = false;
static int wait_seconds = 60;
static bool silence_echo = false;
static ShutdownMode shutdown_mode = SMART_MODE;
static int sig = SIGTERM; /* default */
static CtlCommand ctl_command = NO_COMMAND;
static char *pg_data_opts = NULL;
static char *pg_data = NULL;
static char *post_opts = NULL;
static const char *progname;
static char *log_file = NULL;
static char *postgres_path = NULL;
static char *argv0 = NULL;
static void *xmalloc(size_t size);
static char *xstrdup(const char *s);
static void do_advice(void);
static void do_help(void);
static void set_mode(char *modeopt);
static void set_sig(char *signame);
static void do_start();
static void do_stop(void);
static void do_restart(void);
static void do_reload(void);
static void do_status(void);
static void do_kill(pgpid_t pid);
static pgpid_t get_pgpid(void);
static char **readfile(char *path);
static int start_postmaster(void);
static bool test_postmaster_connection(void);
static char def_postopts_file[MAXPGPATH];
static char postopts_file[MAXPGPATH];
static char pid_file[MAXPGPATH];
static char conf_file[MAXPGPATH];
/*
* routines to check memory allocations and fail noisily.
*/
static void *
xmalloc(size_t size)
{
void *result;
result = malloc(size);
if (!result)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: out of memory\n"), progname);
exit(1);
}
return result;
}
static char *
xstrdup(const char *s)
{
char *result;
result = strdup(s);
if (!result)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: out of memory\n"), progname);
exit(1);
}
return result;
}
static pgpid_t
get_pgpid(void)
{
FILE *pidf;
pgpid_t pid;
pidf = fopen(pid_file, "r");
if (pidf == NULL)
{
/* No pid file, not an error on startup */
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
else
{
perror("openning pid file");
exit(1);
}
}
fscanf(pidf, "%ld", &pid);
fclose(pidf);
return pid;
}
/*
* get the lines from a text file - return NULL if file can't be opened
*/
static char **
readfile(char *path)
{
FILE *infile;
int maxlength = 0,
linelen = 0;
int nlines = 0;
char **result;
char *buffer;
int c;
if ((infile = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
return NULL;
/* pass over the file twice - the first time to size the result */
while ((c = fgetc(infile)) != EOF)
{
linelen++;
if (c == '\n')
{
nlines++;
if (linelen > maxlength)
maxlength = linelen;
linelen = 0;
}
}
/* handle last line without a terminating newline (yuck) */
if (linelen)
nlines++;
if (linelen > maxlength)
maxlength = linelen;
/* set up the result and the line buffer */
result = (char **) xmalloc((nlines + 1) * sizeof(char *));
buffer = (char *) xmalloc(maxlength + 1);
/* now reprocess the file and store the lines */
rewind(infile);
nlines = 0;
while (fgets(buffer, maxlength + 1, infile) != NULL)
result[nlines++] = xstrdup(buffer);
fclose(infile);
result[nlines] = NULL;
return result;
}
/*
* start/test/stop routines
*/
static int
start_postmaster(void)
{
/*
* Since there might be quotes to handle here, it is easier simply
* to pass everything to a shell to process them.
*/
char cmd[MAXPGPATH];
/* Does '&' work on Win32? */
if (log_file != NULL)
snprintf(cmd, MAXPGPATH, "'%s' %s < %s >> '%s' 2>&1 &",
postgres_path, post_opts, DEVNULL, log_file);
else
snprintf(cmd, MAXPGPATH, "'%s' %s < %s 2>&1 &",
postgres_path, post_opts, DEVNULL);
return system(cmd);
}
/* Find the pgport and try a connection */
static bool
test_postmaster_connection(void)
{
PGconn *conn;
bool success = false;
int i;
char portstr[32];
char *p;
*portstr = '\0';
/* post_opts */
for (p = post_opts; *p;)
{
/* advance past whitespace/quoting */
while (isspace(*p) || *p == '\'' || *p == '"')
p++;
if (strncmp(p, "-p", strlen("-p")) == 0)
{
p += strlen("-p");
/* advance past whitespace/quoting */
while (isspace(*p) || *p == '\'' || *p == '"')
p++;
StrNCpy(portstr, p, Min(strcspn(p, "\"'"WHITESPACE) + 1,
sizeof(portstr)));
/* keep looking, maybe there is another -p */
}
/* Advance to next whitespace */
while (!isspace(*p))
p++;
}
/* config file */
if (!*portstr)
{
char **optlines;
optlines = readfile(conf_file);
if (optlines != NULL)
{
for (;*optlines != NULL; optlines++)
{
p = *optlines;
while (isspace(*p))
p++;
if (strncmp(p, "port", strlen("port")) != 0)
continue;
p += strlen("port");
while (isspace(*p))
p++;
if (*p != '=')
continue;
p++;
while (isspace(*p))
p++;
StrNCpy(portstr, p, Min(strcspn(p, "#"WHITESPACE) + 1,
sizeof(portstr)));
/* keep looking, maybe there is another */
}
}
}
/* environment */
if (!*portstr && getenv("PGPORT") != NULL)
StrNCpy(portstr, getenv("PGPORT"), sizeof(portstr));
/* default */
if (!*portstr)
snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", DEF_PGPORT);
for (i = 0; i < wait_seconds; i++)
{
if ((conn = PQsetdbLogin(NULL, portstr, NULL, NULL, "template1", NULL, NULL)) != NULL)
{
PQfinish(conn);
success = true;
break;
}
}
return success;
}
static void
do_start(void)
{
pgpid_t pid;
pgpid_t old_pid = 0;
char *optline = NULL;
if (ctl_command != RESTART_COMMAND)
{
old_pid = get_pgpid();
if (old_pid != 0)
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: Another postmaster may be running. "
"Trying to start postmaster anyway.\n"),
progname);
}
if (post_opts == NULL)
{
char **optlines;
int len;
optlines = readfile(ctl_command == RESTART_COMMAND ?
postopts_file : def_postopts_file);
if (optlines == NULL)
{
if (ctl_command == START_COMMAND)
post_opts = "";
else
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot read %s\n"), progname, postopts_file);
exit(1);
}
}
else if (optlines[0] == NULL || optlines[1] != NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option file %s must have exactly 1 line\n"),
progname, ctl_command == RESTART_COMMAND ?
postopts_file : def_postopts_file);
exit(1);
}
else
{
optline = optlines[0];
len = strcspn(optline, "\r\n");
optline[len] = '\0';
if (ctl_command == RESTART_COMMAND)
{
char *arg1;
arg1 = strchr(optline, '\'');
if (arg1 == NULL || arg1 == optline)
post_opts = "";
else
{
*(arg1 - 1) = '\0'; /* this should be a space */
post_opts = arg1;
}
if (postgres_path != NULL)
postgres_path = optline;
}
else
post_opts = optline;
}
}
if (postgres_path == NULL)
{
char *postmaster_path;
int ret;
postmaster_path = xmalloc(MAXPGPATH);
if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv0, "postmaster", PM_VERSIONSTR,
postmaster_path)) < 0)
{
if (ret == -1)
fprintf(stderr,
_("The program \"postmaster\" is needed by %s "
"but was not found in the same directory as "
"\"%s\".\n"
"Check your installation.\n"),
progname, progname);
else
fprintf(stderr,
_("The program \"postmaster\" was found by %s "
"but was not the same version as \"%s\".\n"
"Check your installation.\n"),
progname, progname);
exit(1);
}
postgres_path = postmaster_path;
}
if (start_postmaster() != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to run the postmaster binary\n"));
exit(1);
}
if (old_pid != 0)
{
pg_usleep(1000000);
pid = get_pgpid();
if (pid == old_pid)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: cannot start postmaster\n"
"Examine the log output\n"),
progname);
exit(1);
}
}
if (do_wait)
{
if (!silence_echo)
{
printf(_("waiting for postmaster to start..."));
fflush(stdout);
}
if (test_postmaster_connection() == false)
printf(_("could not start postmaster\n"));
else if (!silence_echo)
printf(_("done\npostmaster started\n"));
}
else if (!silence_echo)
printf(_("postmaster starting\n"));
}
static void
do_stop(void)
{
int cnt;
pgpid_t pid;
pid = get_pgpid();
if (pid == 0) /* no pid file */
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not find %s\n"), progname, pid_file);
fprintf(stderr, _("Is postmaster running?\n"));
exit(1);
}
else if (pid < 0) /* standalone backend, not postmaster */
{
pid = -pid;
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: cannot stop postmaster; "
"postgres is running (PID: %ld)\n"),
progname, pid);
exit(1);
}
if (kill((pid_t) pid, sig) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("stop signal failed (PID: %ld): %s\n"), pid,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (!do_wait)
{
if (!silence_echo)
printf(_("postmaster shutting down\n"));
return;
}
else
{
if (!silence_echo)
{
printf(_("waiting for postmaster to shut down..."));
fflush(stdout);
}
for (cnt = 0; cnt < wait_seconds; cnt++)
{
if ((pid = get_pgpid()) != 0)
{
if (!silence_echo)
{
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
}
pg_usleep(1000000); /* 1 sec */
}
else
break;
}
if (pid != 0) /* pid file still exists */
{
if (!silence_echo)
printf(_(" failed\n"));
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: postmaster does not shut down\n"), progname);
exit(1);
}
if (!silence_echo)
printf(_("done\n"));
printf(_("postmaster stopped\n"));
}
}
/*
* restart/reload routines
*/
static void
do_restart(void)
{
int cnt;
pgpid_t pid;
pid = get_pgpid();
if (pid == 0) /* no pid file */
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not find %s\n"), progname, pid_file);
fprintf(stderr, _("Is postmaster running?\nstarting postmaster anyway\n"));
do_start();
return;
}
else if (pid < 0) /* standalone backend, not postmaster */
{
pid = -pid;
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: cannot restart postmaster; "
"postgres is running (PID: %ld)\n"),
progname, pid);
fprintf(stderr, _("Please terminate postgres and try again.\n"));
exit(1);
}
if (kill((pid_t) pid, sig) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("stop signal failed (PID: %ld): %s\n"), pid,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (!silence_echo)
{
printf(_("waiting for postmaster to shut down..."));
fflush(stdout);
}
/* always wait for restart */
for (cnt = 0; cnt < wait_seconds; cnt++)
{
if ((pid = get_pgpid()) != 0)
{
if (!silence_echo)
{
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
}
pg_usleep(1000000); /* 1 sec */
}
else
break;
}
if (pid != 0) /* pid file still exists */
{
if (!silence_echo)
printf(_(" failed\n"));
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: postmaster does not shut down\n"), progname);
exit(1);
}
if (!silence_echo)
printf(_("done\n"));
printf(_("postmaster stopped\n"));
do_start();
}
static void
do_reload(void)
{
pgpid_t pid;
pid = get_pgpid();
if (pid == 0) /* no pid file */
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not find %s\n"), progname, pid_file);
fprintf(stderr, _("Is postmaster running?\n"));
exit(1);
}
else if (pid < 0) /* standalone backend, not postmaster */
{
pid = -pid;
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: cannot reload postmaster; "
"postgres is running (PID: %ld)\n"),
progname, pid);
fprintf(stderr, _("Please terminate postgres and try again.\n"));
exit(1);
}
if (kill((pid_t) pid, sig) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("reload signal failed (PID: %ld): %s\n"), pid,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (!silence_echo)
fprintf(stdout, _("postmaster signaled\n"));
}
/*
* utility routines
*/
static void
do_status(void)
{
pgpid_t pid;
pid = get_pgpid();
if (pid == 0) /* no pid file */
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: postmaster or postgres not running\n"), progname);
exit(1);
}
else if (pid < 0) /* standalone backend */
{
pid = -pid;
fprintf(stdout, _("%s: a standalone backend \"postgres\" is running (PID: %ld)\n"), progname, pid);
}
else /* postmaster */
{
char **optlines;
fprintf(stdout, _("%s: postmaster is running (PID: %ld)\n"), progname, pid);
optlines = readfile(postopts_file);
if (optlines != NULL)
for (; *optlines != NULL; optlines++)
fputs(*optlines, stdout);
}
}
static void
do_kill(pgpid_t pid)
{
if (kill((pid_t) pid, sig) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("signal %d failed (PID: %ld): %s\n"), sig, pid,
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
static void
do_advice(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("\nTry \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
}
static void
do_help(void)
{
printf(_("%s is a utility to start, stop, restart, reload configuration files,\n"), progname);
printf(_("report the status of a PostgreSQL server, or kill a PostgreSQL process\n\n"));
printf(_("Usage:\n"));
printf(_(" %s start [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-l FILENAME] [-o \"OPTIONS\"]\n"), progname);
printf(_(" %s stop [-W] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE]\n"), progname);
printf(_(" %s restart [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-o \"OPTIONS\"]\n"), progname);
printf(_(" %s reload [-D DATADIR] [-s]\n"), progname);
printf(_(" %s status [-D DATADIR]\n"), progname);
printf(_(" %s kill SIGNALNAME PROCESSID\n"), progname);
printf(_("Common options:\n"));
printf(_(" -D, --pgdata DATADIR location of the database storage area\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --silent only print errors, no informational messages\n"));
printf(_(" -w wait until operation completes\n"));
printf(_(" -W do not wait until operation completes\n"));
printf(_(" --help show this help, then exit\n"));
printf(_(" --version output version information, then exit\n"));
printf(_("(The default is to wait for shutdown, but not for start or restart.)\n\n"));
printf(_("If the -D option is omitted, the environment variable PGDATA is used.\n\n"));
printf(_("Options for start or restart:\n"));
printf(_(" -l, --log FILENAME write (or append) server log to FILENAME. The\n"));
printf(_(" use of this option is highly recommended.\n"));
printf(_(" -o OPTIONS command line options to pass to the postmaster\n"));
printf(_(" (PostgreSQL server executable)\n"));
printf(_(" -p PATH-TO-POSTMASTER normally not necessary\n\n"));
printf(_("Options for stop or restart:\n"));
printf(_(" -m SHUTDOWN-MODE may be 'smart', 'fast', or 'immediate'\n\n"));
printf(_("Allowed signal names for kill:\n"));
printf(_(" HUP INT QUIT ABRT TERM USR1 USR2\n\n"));
printf(_("Shutdown modes are:\n"));
printf(_(" smart quit after all clients have disconnected\n"));
printf(_(" fast quit directly, with proper shutdown\n"));
printf(_(" immediate quit without complete shutdown; will lead to recovery on restart\n\n"));
printf(_("Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.\n"));
}
static void
set_mode(char *modeopt)
{
if (strcmp(modeopt, "s") == 0 || strcmp(modeopt, "smart") == 0)
{
shutdown_mode = SMART_MODE;
sig = SIGTERM;
}
else if (strcmp(modeopt, "f") == 0 || strcmp(modeopt, "fast") == 0)
{
shutdown_mode = FAST_MODE;
sig = SIGINT;
}
else if (strcmp(modeopt, "i") == 0 || strcmp(modeopt, "immediate") == 0)
{
shutdown_mode = IMMEDIATE_MODE;
sig = SIGQUIT;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid shutdown mode %s\n"), progname, modeopt);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
}
static void
set_sig(char *signame)
{
if (!strcmp(signame, "HUP"))
sig = SIGHUP;
else if (!strcmp(signame, "INT"))
sig = SIGINT;
else if (!strcmp(signame, "QUIT"))
sig = SIGQUIT;
else if (!strcmp(signame, "ABRT"))
sig = SIGABRT;
/*
* probably should NOT provide SIGKILL
*
* else if (!strcmp(signame,"KILL")) sig = SIGKILL;
*/
else if (!strcmp(signame, "TERM"))
sig = SIGTERM;
else if (!strcmp(signame, "USR1"))
sig = SIGUSR1;
else if (!strcmp(signame, "USR2"))
sig = SIGUSR2;
else
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid signal \"%s\"\n"), progname, signame);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{"log", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"mode", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"silent", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
int option_index;
int c;
pgpid_t killproc = 0;
#ifdef WIN32
setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#endif
progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], "pg_ctl");
/*
* save argv[0] so do_start() can look for the postmaster if
* necessary. we don't look for postmaster here because in many cases
* we won't need it.
*/
argv0 = argv[0];
umask(077);
if (argc > 1)
{
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
{
do_help();
exit(0);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0)
{
printf("%s (PostgreSQL) %s\n", progname, PG_VERSION);
exit(0);
}
}
/*
* 'Action' can be before or after args so loop over both.
* Some getopt_long() implementations will reorder argv[]
* to place all flags first (GNU?), but we don't rely on it.
* Our /port version doesn't do that.
*/
optind = 1;
/* process command-line options */
while (optind < argc)
{
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:l:m:o:p:swW", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'D':
{
int len = strlen(optarg) + 4;
char *env_var;
pg_data_opts = xmalloc(len);
snprintf(pg_data_opts, len, "-D %s", optarg);
env_var = xmalloc(len + sizeof("PGDATA="));
snprintf(env_var, len + sizeof("PGDATA="), "PGDATA=%s", optarg);
putenv(env_var);
break;
}
case 'l':
log_file = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
set_mode(optarg);
break;
case 'o':
post_opts = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
postgres_path = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 's':
silence_echo = true;
break;
case 'w':
do_wait = true;
wait_set = true;
break;
case 'W':
do_wait = false;
wait_set = true;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid option %s\n"), progname, optarg);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
}
/* Process an action */
if (optind < argc)
{
if (ctl_command != NO_COMMAND)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: extra operation mode %s\n"), progname, argv[optind]);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
if (strcmp(argv[optind], "start") == 0)
ctl_command = START_COMMAND;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "stop") == 0)
ctl_command = STOP_COMMAND;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "restart") == 0)
ctl_command = RESTART_COMMAND;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "reload") == 0)
ctl_command = RELOAD_COMMAND;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "status") == 0)
ctl_command = STATUS_COMMAND;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "kill") == 0)
{
if (argc - optind < 3)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid kill syntax\n"), progname);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
ctl_command = KILL_COMMAND;
set_sig(argv[++optind]);
killproc = atol(argv[++optind]);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid operation mode %s\n"), progname, argv[optind]);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
optind++;
}
}
if (ctl_command == NO_COMMAND)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no operation specified\n"), progname);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
pg_data = getenv("PGDATA");
canonicalize_path(pg_data);
if (pg_data == NULL && ctl_command != KILL_COMMAND)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: no database directory specified "
"and environment variable PGDATA unset\n"),
progname);
do_advice();
exit(1);
}
if (!wait_set)
{
switch (ctl_command)
{
case RESTART_COMMAND:
case START_COMMAND:
do_wait = false;
break;
case STOP_COMMAND:
do_wait = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (ctl_command == RELOAD_COMMAND)
{
sig = SIGHUP;
do_wait = false;
}
snprintf(def_postopts_file, MAXPGPATH, "%s/postmaster.opts.default", pg_data);
snprintf(postopts_file, MAXPGPATH, "%s/postmaster.opts", pg_data);
snprintf(pid_file, MAXPGPATH, "%s/postmaster.pid", pg_data);
snprintf(conf_file, MAXPGPATH, "%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
switch (ctl_command)
{
case STATUS_COMMAND:
do_status();
break;
case START_COMMAND:
do_start();
break;
case STOP_COMMAND:
do_stop();
break;
case RESTART_COMMAND:
do_restart();
break;
case RELOAD_COMMAND:
do_reload();
break;
case KILL_COMMAND:
do_kill(killproc);
break;
default:
break;
}
exit(0);
}
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